Benghazi on the Record: Asked and Answered
QUESTION
[W]hy did the White House describe this in a way I believe they knew was false?
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ANSWER
Bipartisan investigations have identified conflicting intelligence, in the hours and days after the attacks including questions about whether there was a demonstration, who carried out the attacks, and what motivated the attackers. Because of this lack of clarity, the Intelligence Community provided an inaccurate intelligence assessment to Ambassador Rice and to Congress. Ambassador Rice repeatedly cautioned that her information was preliminary.
Sources that have answered this question:
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
- House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
- Director of National Intelligence Spokesperson
- U.S. Army Lt. Colonel at Embassy Tripoli
- AFRICOM Deputy Commander for Military Operations
- Ambassador Susan Rice
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Ambassador Susan Rice
During her Sunday talk show appearances, Ambassador Rice cautioned that she was relying on "the best information we have at present" and that we needed to "wait for the results of the investigation and we don’t want to jump to conclusions before then." Later, Ambassador Rice explained that she had "relied solely and squarely on the information provided to me by the intelligence community. I made clear that the information was preliminary and that our investigations would give us the definitive answers."Source: United Nations Press Conference, Nov. 21, 2012
A dearth of clear and definitive HUMINT [human intelligence] or eyewitness reporting led IC [intelligence community] analysts to rely on open press reports and limited SIGINT [signals intelligence] reporting that incorrectly attributed the origins of the Benghazi attacks to ‘protests,’ over first-hand accounts from U.S. officials on the ground."
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
Multiple Sources Already Answered This Question
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Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence bipartisan report documented the conflicting intelligence in the days following the attacks, describing almost a dozen reports that, according to the CIA, “all stated or strongly suggested that a protest occurred outside of the Mission facility just prior to the attacks”:
"Of the 11 reports cited by the CIA’s Analytic Line Review, six were press articles, two were the public statements of Ansar al-Sharia, and the three others were intelligence reports. Specific open source reports and intelligence on which analysts appear to have based their judgments include the public statements by Ansar al-Sharia that the attacks were a 'spontaneous and popular uprising.' Also, there was protest activity in Egypt and approximately 40 other cities around the world and violent attacks against U.S. diplomatic facilities in Tunisia, Yemen, and Egypt from September 11-20, 2012. In addition, there were intelligence reports in the days following the Benghazi attacks that al-Qa’ida-associated terrorists hoped to take advantage of global protests for further attacks."
The report further stated: "Some intelligence suggests the attacks were likely put together in short order, following that day’s violent protests in Cairo against an inflammatory video, suggesting that these and other terrorist groups could conduct similar attacks with little advance warning."
Source: Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report, Jan. 15, 2014 -
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
The House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence’s “report, and the nearly two years of intensive investigation it reflects, is meant to serve as the definitive House statement on the Intelligence Community’s activities before, during, and after” the Benghazi attacks. That report documents the conflicting intelligence received by CIA analysts in the immediate aftermath of the attacks, including “21 reports that a protest occurred in Benghazi – fourteen from the Open Source Center; one from CIA, two from DoD, and four from NSA.”
“After reviewing hundreds of pages of raw intelligence, as well as open source information, it was clear that between the time when the attacks occurred and when the Administration, through Ambassador Susan Rice, appeared on the Sunday talk shows, intelligence analysts and policymakers received a stream of piecemeal intelligence regarding the identities/affiliations and motivations of the attackers, as well as the level of planning and/or coordination. Much of the early intelligence was conflicting, and two years later, intelligence gaps remain.”
As the Committee report found: “The CIA only changed its initial assessment about a protest on September 24, 2012, when closed caption television footage became available on September 18, 2012 (two days after Ambassador Susan Rice spoke), and after the FBI began publishing its interviews with U.S. officials on the ground on September 22, 2012.”
Source: House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Report, Nov. 21, 2014 -
Director of National Intelligence Spokesperson
“In the immediate aftermath, there was information that led us to assess that the attack began spontaneously following protests earlier that day at our embassy in Cairo. We provided that initial assessment to Executive Branch officials and members of Congress, who used that information to discuss the attack publicly and provide updates as they became available. Throughout our investigation we continued to emphasize that information gathered was preliminary and evolving.”
Source: Director of National Intelligence Spokesperson:, Sept. 28, 2012 -
U.S. Army Lt. Colonel at Embassy Tripoli
A U.S. Army Lt. Colonel who was working at Embassy Tripoli on the day of the attacks told congressional staff about the night of the attacks: “During that time we weren't sure what we had. We were aware of protests during that night. A lot of us thought – didn't know what was going on, could be a protest.” He further explained: “All we knew was that the Ambassador mentioned that the consulate was under attack. We weren't sure by what. And the term ‘attack’ has a pretty broad meaning. It could be, you know, vandals are attacking. So we did not have a definition of what this was at the time.”
Source: Transcribed Interview with Congressional Staff, Feb. 28, 2014 -
AFRICOM Deputy Commander for Military Operations
Retired Vice Admiral Charles “Joe” Leidig, Jr. told congressional staff that the initial report he received that night was at 10:15 p.m. local time and described that there had been a protest: “The initial report was that there were protesters at the Ambassador’s residence where he was staying in Benghazi, and that the protesters had overrun the facility he was in, and that he had went to a safe room with one other gentleman, and that they were fine in the safe room.”
Source: Transcribed Interview with Congressional Staff, March 20, 2014 -
Ambassador Susan Rice
On ABC’s This Week, Ambassador Rice stated that “first of all, it’s important to know that there’s an FBI investigation that has begun and will take some time to be completed. That will tell us with certainty what transpired.” Then she said she was relaying the “current best assessment, based on the information that we have at present.”
Source: ABC News, Sept. 16, 2012 -
Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
During a transcribed interview with congressional staff on July 11, 2013, then-Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Elizabeth Jones, explained that Deputy Chief of Mission Gregory Hicks initially informed her that Ansar al-Sharia had publicly claimed responsibility for the attacks, but that the group withdrew its claim days later. Before Ansar al-Sharia withdrew its claim, however, Acting Assistant Secretary Jones spoke with the Libyan Ambassador to the U.S. and conveyed that “the group that conducted the attacks—Ansar Al Sharia—is affiliated with Islamic extremists.” Acting Assistant Secretary Jones explained: “I had no judgment on whether they had undertaken the attack. Taking responsibility and undertaking the attack are two different things.”
Source: Transcribed Interview with Congressional Staff, quoted here, July 11, 2013
Who Has Been Asking This Question or Raising This Issue?
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Rep. Trey Gowdy May 7, 2013
And we know we were lied to. I think I can prove tomorrow that it was an intentional misrepresentation by Susan Rice and others."
Source: The Hugh Hewitt Show -
Rep. Paul Gosar May 2, 2014
Several unanswered questions remain, such as ... [w]hy was Susan Rice sent out to lie about the causes of the attack instead of Secretary Clinton?"
Source: Congressional Website -
Rep. Doug Lamborn June 5, 2013
Ambassador Rice deliberately misled the public during a series of appearances on Sunday talk shows after the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya and continues to withhold critical information from Congress and the American people."
Source: Congressional Website -
Rep. Michael Turner May 13, 2013
Well, what we know is that Susan Rice created this fiction. And Susan Rice went on national television and made statements that had no basis in truth."
Source: MSNBC -
Sen. James Inhofe May 10, 2013
They knew that it was a cover-up at that time, the time that it happened. … To send Susan Rice out to lie to the American people is one thing that's going to go down in history, that's never going to be forgotten."
Source: Politico -
Rep. Lynn Westmoreland May 20, 2013
First it was revealed that the White House lied to the American people about who was behind the attack on the US Consulate in Benghazi and then lied about their lie – claiming they had nothing to do with the inaccurate talking points used by then-UN Ambassador Susan Rice on Sunday morning talk shows when they did."
Source: Congressional Website -
Sen. Lindsey Graham May 21, 2013
She not only regurgitated talking points that were completely false in terms of what the true facts were, she said the consulate was significantly and strongly secured. No one has suggested that. … She also suggested that al Qaeda leadership had been decimated. … I think both of those statements show a willingness on her part, seven weeks before the election, to sell a political narrative rather than the facts."
Source: Huffington Post -
Rep. Darrell Issa June 10, 2014
She [Secretary Clinton] was the one that told the families what she knew by then to be a longstanding lie that it was a video. They were whispering in that ear as the bodies came back, still pushing a political inaccuracy that now clearly she had a hand in saying ‘I won’t say it, but you go get Ambassador Rice to say it. A woman who works for me.’"
Source: Fox News Radio -
Rep. Lynn Westmoreland May 1, 2014
You've got Ms. Rice going on all the Sunday news talk shows and you just had four Americans get killed in an attack on the temporary mission facility in Benghazi, you've had the CIA annex attack, and you think she's going to go in there and be asked a question about what went on in Egypt? ... Give me a break ... Benghazi was going to be the focus and that's the reason to me they gave her those talking points, so she could mislead the American people."
Source: Newsmax -
Rep. Steve Stockman May 10, 2013
President Obama, Hillary Clinton, and Susan Rice blatantly lied to the American people repeatedly in order to protect the Democrat Party in the midst of campaign season."
Source: Congressional Website