Benghazi on the Record: Asked and Answered
QUESTION
The events of the night of September 11, 2012, what happened, why there was no response.
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ANSWER
Interviews with nine military officials in the chain of command, numerous congressional reports, and the independent Accountability Review Board have all examined the military response. Each investigation has concluded that although the military allocated and mobilized various assets to address the crisis, their response was limited by the availability of resources and the status of forces on the night of the attacks.
Sources that have answered this question:
- AFRICOM Deputy Commander for Military Operations
- House Armed Services Committee Republican Staff Report
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
- The Independent Accountability Review Board
- Accountability Review Board Vice Chairman Admiral Michael Mullen
- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey
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Department of Defense Actions
"AFRICOM’s operations officer immediately redirected the unarmed Predator to Benghazi, which was about an hour’s flight time away. Separately, following the meeting in the White House, Secretary Panetta (in consultation with General Ham, General Dempsey, and others) verbally authorized three specific actions.
First, two Marine FAST platoons in Rota, Spain were ordered to prepare to deploy; one bound for Benghazi and one destined for Tripoli.
Second, a special operations unit assigned to the European Command, known as a Commander’s In-Extremis Force (CIF), which was training in Croatia was ordered to move to a U.S. Naval Air Station in Sigonella, Italy and await further instructions.
Third, a special operations unit in the United States was also dispatched to the region."
Source: House Armed Services Committee, Feb. 10, 2014
...given where the troops were, how quickly the thing all happened and how quickly it dissipated, we probably couldn't have done more than we did."
- House Armed Services Committee Chairman Howard "Buck" McKeon
Multiple Sources Already Answered This Question
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AFRICOM Deputy Commander for Military Operations
Vice Admiral Charles J. Leidig explained in his transcribed interview with congressional staff that “in the AFRICOM Command Center, we were given access to every capability that was available and as quickly as it could move.”
Source: Transcribed Interview with Congressional Staff, March 20, 2014 -
House Armed Services Committee Republican Staff Report
The report described “a chain of events that involved DOD allocating various forces to the crisis.” Chairman Howard "Buck" McKeon stated after his review: “I think I've pretty well been satisfied that given where the troops were, how quickly the thing all happened and how quickly it dissipated, we probably couldn't have done more than we did.”
Source: House Armed Services Committee, Feb. 10, 2014 -
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Bipartisan Report
“The Committee has reviewed the allegations that U.S. personnel, including in the IC or DoD, prevented the mounting of any military relief effort during the attacks, but the Committee has not found any of these allegations to be substantiated.”
Source: Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Jan. 15, 2014 -
The Independent Accountability Review Board
“The interagency response was timely and appropriate, but there simply was not enough time given the speed of the attacks for armed U.S. military assets to have made a difference. … The Board found no evidence of any undue delays in decision making or denial of support from Washington or from the military combatant commanders.”
Source: Accountability Review Board, Dec. 18, 2012 -
Accountability Review Board Vice Chairman Admiral Michael Mullen
Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Michael Mullen explained during a transcribed interview that: “I concluded, after a detailed understanding of what had happened that night, that from outside Libya, that we’d done everything possible that we could.” He further explained that “it does not seem to be, at least from a public standpoint, widely understood, we moved a lot of forces that night. They don’t move instantly. But we had a significant force that was deployed doing other things, Special Operations Force in Europe, in Croatia, which was redeployed to a base in Southern Europe. We had a significant force from the United States which was deployed to a base in Southern Europe. So there were a lot of forces moving."
Source: Transcribed Interview, June 19, 2013 -
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey
“The President instructed us to use all available assets to respond to the attacks to ensure the safety of U.S. personnel in Libya and to protect U.S. personnel and interests throughout the region. … Because threat streams increased in a number of locations simultaneously, we postured our forces to respond regionally as well as specifically to the events in Libya. In response to events in Benghazi, we deployed a Marine Fleet Antiterrorism Security team, or FAS, team as you probably know it. Prepared a second FAS platoon to deploy and moved the special operations force that was training in Croatia to a staging base in Italy. We also deployed a special operations force from the continental United States to an intermediate staging base in southern Europe.”
Source: Briefing of the House Armed Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Oct. 10, 2013 -
Former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates
Former Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, who served during both the Bush and Obama Administrations told the press: “Frankly, had I been in the job at the time, I think my decisions would have been just as theirs were.” He explained: “It’s sort of a cartoonish impression of military capabilities and military forces.”
Source: Former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, May 12, 2013
Who Has Been Asking This Question or Raising This Issue?
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Rep. Jason Chaffetz Sept. 10, 2014
The president of the United States said they did everything they could possibly do to save the people in Benghazi. I still highly doubt that statement. ... You cannot name a single military asset that was ordered to go into Benghazi during those hours."
Source: The Hill -
Rep. Adam Kinzinger May 12, 2013
And the administration says, well, we had seven hours, we couldn’t have made it in time. And, to me, that’s irrelevant. What matters is you didn’t know when the second attack was coming. Why did you not pull out all the stops to get some assets in place to save these four men or any future attack that could be happening?"
Source: NBC News -
Rep. Jason Chaffetz May 1, 2014
We didn't run to the sound of the guns. They were issuing press releases. We had Americans dying. We had dead people. We had wounded people. And our military didn't try to engage in that fight."
Source: Congressional Website -
Rep. Jason Chaffetz May 7, 2013
Early on in this fight these people made a critical bad decision in that they did not activate these people simply because they were afraid it would be labeled as terrorism. It was pure politics."
Source: USA Today -
Rep. Trey Gowdy Sept. 11, 2013
Even one year after the attacks, important questions remain … What assets, if any, were en route when the siege ended?"
Source: Congressional Website -
Rep. John Boehner May 27, 2013
And what’s irritating to me to no end is that, for eight months, the administration refuses to tell the truth of ... why the rescuers weren't allowed to go in to help. ... I talked to a retired general. ... We had soldiers in Somalia fighting on the ground for 16 hours to try to recover two dead bodies, and yet we send no one to go in and help, and there are so many unanswered questions that the American people are demanding the truth, and so am I."
Source: Politico -
Rep. Darrell Issa Aug. 9, 2013
[T]here were calls for help that were unheeded by any support from outside, including military personnel that were effectively told to stand down when they tried to be part of a relief mission."
Source: The Hugh Hewitt Show