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BP Oil Spill Response and
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Deepwater Horizon Response
Unified Command

C-Span Video, Dr. Michaels Interviewed on OSHA Efforts to protect clean-up workers [Transcript]

*Site Visits cover vessels of opportunity, Staging areas, decontamination, distribution, and deployment sites

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OSHA's Efforts to Protect Workers

Every day OSHA has over 146 professionals protecting workers throughout the Gulf of whom between 30-50 are assigned soley to the Oil Spill Response. Since the week of April 26th, OSHA personnel have been deployed to all staging areas in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. OSHA staff is on the ground and on boats to make sure BP is protecting cleanup workers from health and safety hazards.

OSHA is working as part of the coordinated federal response which includes the U.S. Coast Guard and other government agencies that deal with health and the environment to evaluate BP's efforts and make sure BP puts in place all of the precautions needed to protect workers from the hazards associated with cleanup work. When OSHA finds problems or learns about them from workers, it immediately brings them to the attention of BP and monitors the situation until they are corrected. OSHA also raises its concerns throughout the Unified Command so they are addressed across the entire response area. See OSHA's Activity Fact Sheet for more information.

Exposure to Toxic Chemicals. To determine whether or not workers are exposed to dangerous levels of toxic chemicals, OSHA is conducting its own independent air monitoring both on shore and on the cleanup vessels and is reviewing data from BP, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). To date, no air sampling by OSHA has detected any hazardous chemical at levels of concern. See more information on OSHA's sampling strategy, detailed findings, and evaluations. Read our frequently asked questions on health hazards and protections, including information on respirators and other personal protective equipment.

Training is important. To work in the cleanup, you must be trained on the hazards of your job in a language that you understand. You must be trained before you begin oil spill response and cleanup work. Read OSHA's fact sheet on training requirements for the DeepWater Horizon oil spill response.

Worker Protection. To help workers understand their risks and what their employers should be doing to protect them, OSHA is developing a series of job-specific sheets. Each sheet provides information on the hazards associated with the task and required training and PPE. These sheets will be updated if conditions change. Read the current Job-Specific Safety and Health Sheets, BP PPE Matrix, and other valuable worker protection information. Employers must provide workers with all required protective equipment (for example: protective gloves, boots and coveralls) free of cost. Additional publications on work hazards.

Heat Stress. One of the most serious health hazards facing cleanup workers is heat stress. The risk from the heat and humidity is exacerbated by the long days worked and the protective equipment required, e.g. chemical resistant Tyvek coveralls, boots and gloves. More than 978 workers have already been treated for heat-related illness, some were very serious. At OSHA's urging, BP has now implemented at all work sites a heat stress management plan that includes a matrix setting out specific work/rest requirements based on the heat, relative humidity, and the protective equipment worn by all workers. See more information on heat stress and other hazards.

Injuries & Illness. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has conducted a number of studies of worker exposures and work related injuries and illnesses among oil spill response workers. NIOSH has launched a wide-ranging Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) of the work associated with the response and cleanup. It has published four HHE reports that cover a variety of oil spill operations. The latest report discusses two investigations involving Vessels of Opportunity (VOO) doing skimming operations and one investigation involving drilling operations at the source. NIOSH collected air samples and surveyed workers about health symptoms during each operation. NIOSH also evaluated BP's air monitoring program during drilling operations at the source. None of the samples collected during either operation showed hazardous substances at levels of concern. NIOSH did note the possibility for an upset in operations and sporadic releases during drilling operations and concluded that the monitoring methods that BP had in place were useful in detecting these and enabling crew members to react appropriately. NIOSH summarized the types of symptoms that workers involved in both operations experienced and, in both cases, concluded that symptoms were probably due to a combination of factors. Read the full report on VOO operations and drilling operations. NIOSH's other reports evaluate worker exposures during operations including in-situ burning, barge oil vacuuming, oil dispersant application (Corexit EC9500A, evaluated in Interim Reports 1 and 3), and skimming, and following the hospitalization of seven fishermen on May 22nd. One of the reports also summarizes findings from the review of the injury and illness logs from an infirmary in Venice, LA. Read the full reports and see the latest updates on NIOSH's Deepwater Horizon Health Hazard Evaluation activities. NIOSH has also analyzed BP's response-wide worker injury and illness logs. Through July 8^th. 80% of cases required first aid only. They found that heat stress and heat effects were the most prevalent illness. In addition to illnesses from heat stress, the logs included 125 instances with multiple symptoms, many of which were consistent with heat stress. The most common injuries onshore and offshore are cuts and bruises, as well as insect bites/stings for onshore workers and sprains for those working offshore. See the full NIOSH Injury & Illness Report or the BP Deepwater Horizon Recordable Injury and Illness Data.

You can stay updated on OSHA monitoring data and all other activity by reading the Oil Spill Response Activity Report, regularly updated.