Rubin: 'We all bear responsibility'

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Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said Thursday that almost everyone involved in the financial system shares blame for its collapse.
Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said Thursday that almost everyone involved in the financial system shares blame for its collapse. AP Photo

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Former Clinton Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said he “deeply regrets” that he didn’t see the financial crisis coming in his role as a $15 million per year senior financial statesman at Citigroup, whose epic collapse in 2008 resulted in a $45 billion taxpayer bailout.

Former Citigroup CEO Chuck Prince went even further, apologizing for his role in Citi’s failure before the congressionally established Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. “I can only say that I am deeply sorry that our management — starting with me — was not more prescient and that we did not see what lay before us,” Prince said.

Rubin, too, spread the blame, telling that he was in good company in missing the warning signs of the collapse.

“Almost all of us involved in the financial system, including financial firms, regulators, ratings agencies, analysts and commentators missed the powerful combination of forces at work and the serious possibility of a massive crisis,” Rubin said. “We all bear responsibility for not recognizing this, and I deeply regret that.”

And Rubin defended his role at Citigroup, where he served from 1999 to 2009, by explaining that he had no role in the company’s decision making and was unaware of the enormous risks the company was taking.

“Having spent my career in positions with significant operational responsibility — at Treasury and Goldman Sachs — I no longer wanted such a role at this stage of my life, and my agreement with Citi provided that I would have no management of personnel or operations.”

Commission Chairman Phil Angelides asked whether he or any other members of the board of directors did “the hard analysis” to understand what kinds of mortgages were at the heart of the firm’s biggest financial bets. “There isn’t any way at a firm that has hundreds of thousands of trades a day that you’re going to know what’s in those position books,” Rubin said. “You’re talking about a level of granularity that no board would ever have.”

It was a humbling moment for Rubin, who had been hailed as an economic sage and given much of the credit for the long 1990s economic boom. In 1999, Rubin, then-Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, and then Deputy Treasury Secretary Larry Summers were hailed on the cover of Time magazine as “The Committee to Save the World.”

Today, though, Rubin testified alongside Prince as the commission sought to understand how the top management could have been so in the dark about the dangerous risks their company was taking throughout the 2000s.

Perhaps the toughest questioning of Rubin came from former McCain campaign economic adviser Douglas Holtz-Eakin, who asked Rubin about what he should have known as a leader at Citi. It is true, Holtz-Eakin said, that the economic crisis itself was probably unpredictable, but the causes of it were visible to people in positions such as Rubin’s.

“I’m not so sure about that,” Rubin responded. “I did worry about excesses,” he said, “but what I didn’t see and virtually nobody saw was that it wasn’t just excesses but that there were so many other factors.”

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