Rubin: 'We all bear responsibility'
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- Former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said Thursday that almost everyone involved in the financial system shares blame for its collapse. AP Photo
POLITICO 44
Former Clinton Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said he “deeply regrets” that he didn’t see the financial crisis coming in his role as a $15 million per year senior financial statesman at Citigroup, whose epic collapse in 2008 resulted in a $45 billion taxpayer bailout.
Former Citigroup CEO Chuck Prince went even further, apologizing for his role in Citi’s failure before the congressionally established Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. “I can only say that I am deeply sorry that our management — starting with me — was not more prescient and that we did not see what lay before us,” Prince said.
Rubin, too, spread the blame, telling that he was in good company in missing the warning signs of the collapse.
“Almost all of us involved in the financial system, including financial firms, regulators, ratings agencies, analysts and commentators missed the powerful combination of forces at work and the serious possibility of a massive crisis,” Rubin said. “We all bear responsibility for not recognizing this, and I deeply regret that.”
And Rubin defended his role at Citigroup, where he served from 1999 to 2009, by explaining that he had no role in the company’s decision making and was unaware of the enormous risks the company was taking.
“Having spent my career in positions with significant operational responsibility — at Treasury and Goldman Sachs — I no longer wanted such a role at this stage of my life, and my agreement with Citi provided that I would have no management of personnel or operations.”
Commission Chairman Phil Angelides asked whether he or any other members of the board of directors did “the hard analysis” to understand what kinds of mortgages were at the heart of the firm’s biggest financial bets. “There isn’t any way at a firm that has hundreds of thousands of trades a day that you’re going to know what’s in those position books,” Rubin said. “You’re talking about a level of granularity that no board would ever have.”
It was a humbling moment for Rubin, who had been hailed as an economic sage and given much of the credit for the long 1990s economic boom. In 1999, Rubin, then-Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, and then Deputy Treasury Secretary Larry Summers were hailed on the cover of Time magazine as “The Committee to Save the World.”
Today, though, Rubin testified alongside Prince as the commission sought to understand how the top management could have been so in the dark about the dangerous risks their company was taking throughout the 2000s.
Perhaps the toughest questioning of Rubin came from former McCain campaign economic adviser Douglas Holtz-Eakin, who asked Rubin about what he should have known as a leader at Citi. It is true, Holtz-Eakin said, that the economic crisis itself was probably unpredictable, but the causes of it were visible to people in positions such as Rubin’s.
“I’m not so sure about that,” Rubin responded. “I did worry about excesses,” he said, “but what I didn’t see and virtually nobody saw was that it wasn’t just excesses but that there were so many other factors.”
Readers' Comments (67)
No Doubt that there's plenty of blame to go around.
But the Sole reason the collapse happened was the Gov't forcing, And/Or, allowing no money down loans and loans of 125% of the value of the home.
If the home sale market value dropped 20%, banks would have still had 100% of equity in the paper they held.
But with a 125% loan, if market value lost 20%, banks lost 45% of equity, which is what triggered All the failures.
Since if everybody screwed up the same, but if there was 100% equity in the paper, none of the financial derivatives would have failed, none of the mortgage insurance companies would have failed, and non of the credit default swaps would caused devastation.
And what does our gov't do now to prevent such a thing from happening again? Still forces mortgages in redline districts and makes loans with as little as 2% down (or even less). Insanity.
Sorry Tom but that's not the reason at all and if you believe subprime loans were the entire reason the financial system neared collapse then you simply don't understand the issue. The risk the banks took was not just the subprime loans but the outlandish leverage they used and the CDO's and other instruments. That took a able but managable risk (the subprime loans) and expanded the risk to trillions of dollars which threatened the entire system.
The question then becomes how do we control or regulate this activity to prevent future crises. I'm not sure strictly limiting the "too big to fail" institutions is the entire answer since systemic risk and still pervade the financial market. Perhaps a better approach is to regulate the leverage of banks and other non-deposit financial institutions such as hedge funds. You should tax the hedge funds profit as income as well and not capital gains.
Most uninformed people blame BUSH....however, Chriss Dodd and Barney Frank were heading up the Finance Committee and were warned of the impending collapse.....but, refused to do anything about it.? I believe they understood Bush would be blamed and that would put the Republicans in a poor light with the public....which, of course, would give the Democratic Party agenda a big boost.
Now we have to live the damage caused by the votes of the uninformed.
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“I’m not so sure about that,” Rubin responded. “I did worry about excesses,” he said, “but what I didn’t see and virtually nobody saw was that it wasn’t just excesses but that there were so many other factors.”
If Rubin is telling the truth, and that is a big if, then he should have suffered financial losses that set him back decades, just like the rest of America did. I would bet my last dollar that he shifted his assets into safe investments like treasury notes and other instruments to protect his wealth. He and the rest of his bankster buddies could prove how UNAWARE of what was coming simply by sharing his financial statements a year before and shortly after the crash of 08. The market crash of 2000 found him comfortably in cash instruments that protected his wealth. You can bet 2008 was no different.
“I’m not so sure about that,” Rubin responded. “I did worry about excesses,” he said, “but what I didn’t see and virtually nobody saw was that it wasn’t just excesses but that there were so many other factors.”
If Rubin is telling the truth, and that is a big if, then he should have suffered financial losses that set him back decades, just like the rest of America did. I would bet my last dollar that he shifted his assets into safe investments like treasury notes and other instruments to protect his wealth. He and the rest of his bankster buddies could prove how UNAWARE of what was coming simply by sharing his financial statements a year before and shortly after the crash of 08. The market crash of 2000 found him comfortably in cash instruments that protected his wealth. You can bet 2008 was no different.
So the financial genius had no management responsibility and had no idea what risks Citi was taking, but somehow managed to suck up over $100 million in compensation. Congress should tax his "unearned income" at 100%.
Well, you would expect those responcible for creating the policies that lead directly to the meltdown to try to spread the blame. The finance industry and the finance-connected officials who worked together to remove regulation from the markets embody the culture of "not my fault" which permeates Wall Street and Corporate America. They screw up, it costs the regular investor his retirement savings, and the bankers yell "not our fault" while demanding they are bailed out. Plus, they are against any help to the regular citizen who face job loss or risk of job joss, they are against the government giving out any money to anyone but the banks. Personally, I propose a policy of taking all executive level executives for any company which received TARP funds or help from the FED be arrested, tried and given the death penalty for crimes against humanity. For all the suffering Rubin and his ilk caused--the lives they have destroyed must be paid for, and the only punishment that fits a crime of such historical scale is the same as for the Nazis--trial and execution by hanging.
When they drag Barney Frank and Chris Dodd before the court of the people I wish to be there.
They above all others bear the price Americans are now paying.
Barney Frank's track record as The House Financial Services Chairman said for years that a collapse of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would pose zero risk to taxpayers.
There are currently some $1.7 trillion in municipal bonds held by the public, and Barney thinks we can insure them at "zero cost.
Mr. Buffet compares it to insuring against natural disasters, where many loss-free years can be more than wiped out by one devastating experience.
Barney Frank led the wailing of those pushing banks and other institutions to give mortgages and loans to people who could not afford them or who probably would not pay them back even if they could.
Mr. Frank also fought tooth and nail against any and all efforts to regulate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the other government lending institutions..
Americans fell into Barney and Dodd's trap with NO MONEY DOWN.
Barney and Dodd started it, kept it going and now want to cover it up with NEW laws when they didn't "oversee" their buddies hiding the perfect storm.
Then go back even further to Clinton and Chuckie " baby" Schumer.
I only have one word about his philosophy,- BALONEY !!!
The corruption goes with many including
In what may seem like a bad joke, Bill Clinton's criminally indicted, tax evading Housing Secretary has been tapped to investigate a fraud infested community organization with strong ties to Barack Obama.
Henry Cisneros an admitted criminal who pleaded guilty to charges of lying to the FBI to cover payments to a mistress, may seem like a strange choice to weed out wrongdoing on any level yet that is what he has been recruited to do.
The shamed Clinton cabinet member will conduct a probe of the notoriously corrupt Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now......... ACORN, well known for voter fraud, embezzlement and "cooking the books."
Congress tried 11 times to repeal Glass-Steagall.
The twelfth was the charm.
Today Congress voted to update the rules that have governed financial services since the Great Depression and replace them with a system for the 21st century," said then-Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers.
"This historic legislation will better enable American companies to compete in the new economy."
"I welcome this day as a day of success and triumph," said Sen. Christopher Dodd, (D-Conn.).
"The concerns that we will have a meltdown like 1929 are dramatically overblown," said Sen. Bob Kerrey, (D-Neb.).
"If we don't pass this bill, we could find London or Frankfurt or years down the road Shanghai becoming the financial capital of the world," said Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.
"There are many reasons for this bill, but first and foremost is to ensure that U.S. financial firms remain competitive."
It should be noted, additionally, that Dodd and Schumer were able to hammer out, as part of the legislation, the Community Reinvestment Act, which required banks to extend lines of credit to predominantly minority areas..
The biggest winner from Obama’s proposal will not be Wall Street.
Any talk of increasing government control of the financial services sector is a job killer, and will drive investment overseas.
It will be far less regulated markets such as Singapore and Hong Kong that will gain from an exodus of US.
OMG....................I'm confused !!
I thought it was all George Bush's fault. Where did this Rubin guy come from ? Why didn't Robert Rubin inform the Inquisition that it was all George Bush's fault ?
But, But, But, But....... we still don't see that greed-is-not-good!!!!! This materialistic society had a moral breakdown - starting at the top. Isn't the American Dream still to get rich gambling in that Big Casino in the Sky??? But the "work ethic" has always been a joke. You work and the manipulators get rich. (Don't bother me with the rare exceptions). // Jean Clelland-Morin
Funny how the Media painted Rubin as a GENIUS during the Clinton years when the Dotcoms took off, After the Collapse when Bush took over during the recession Rubin took jobs paying HUNDREDS of Millions per year as an adviser to Wall st. Interesting how the Media NEVER mentions the fact that Bush took over a recession from Clinton!!
Looks like Rubin was more LUCKY than Genius during Clinton years and now, "Wasn't my fault"!! Ha Ha some genius!!
Pope Benedict the 16.5?
Seriously, the accountants did not do their job for at least 30 years. This fact is repeatedly ignored.
If loan assets were properly valued, many problems could been avoided.
Then of course, you have the financial snake oil salesmen with their magic derivatives.
.all
Your statement proves you're missing the point.
Whether I leverage at 1:1, 10:1, or 100:1, being overleveraged is never a problem if All of your paper has 100%, or more, in equity. If 50% of all mortgages defaulted, but there was 100% or more in equity, there is no financial loss. Headaches, yes, cash flow difficulty, yes, but asset poor? Absolutely not.
The answer is simple. Banks should only be allowed to loan up to 80% of value. That way, if there is a 20% drop in housing value, the banks could have a 100% default rate, and still break even. If you can't see that the whole problem was caused by upside down equity, you really don't get it at all.
The no money or little money down buyers, weren't just poor homeowners, it was investors. With skin in the game, they're not going to bail on the mortgage as quickly, which exacerbated the drop.
And no matter who you blame for what, if the mortgages still had 100% equity in them, there could be no collapse. No matter what else happened, who screwed up, who got paid too much, who was greedy, or who created what derivative, if the asset is worth as much, or more than was loaned, there's no collapse. Get it?
How about all the bailouts to Goldman sachs and to Citi then putting the TARP money on the books while socking it to main street with fee hikes, no lending etc. That's special.
Then why aren't Dodd and Frank in on this "collapse" blame game? Frank wanted no oversight from the Treasury under Bush,,, no regulation, It's amazing how no responsibility is taken but everyone including Obama have socked it to mainstreets wallets.
Silly Rubin, it's all Bush and Cheneys fault