Scientists to study psychological benefits of birdsong

Three-year research project will explore the impact of birdsong on creativity and sense of wellbeing

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A song thrush perched on a post; their song is one of the classic sounds of early spring.
A song thrush perched on a post; their song is one of the classic sounds of early spring. Photograph: Alamy

Remove birds from poetry, Aldous Huxley once said, and we would have to cast aside half of the English canon.

Now, the impact of birdsong on our creativity and on our sense of wellbeing is to be explored in a three-year research project at the University of Surrey, supported by the National Trust and Surrey Wildlife Trust.

The study will examine the psychological impact of being exposed to birdsong, including whether it helps us relax, can assist our ability to complete tasks and even think creatively.

Listen to the National Trust audio guide to Britain's bird species Link to this audio

Eleanor Ratcliffe, the researcher undertaking the study said while there was a growing body of environmental psychology looking at how the natural world affects people, there was still a lot to understand about the power of specific natural sounds.

Serious birdwatchers may have to sit out the early stages of the research as Ratcliffe will first interview a representative sample of the general public to understand how people perceive natural sounds and whether birdsong does, as bird lovers aver, have a restorative effect.

The raucous screech of a feral parakeet or the aggressive chitter of a magpie may not have quite the soothing effect as a melodious song thrush however, and Ratcliffe hopes to explore the effect of different songs and how individuals relate birdsong to their own memories and sense of place.

Ratcliffe will later recruit subjects through social media and examine the effect of birdsong on their brains and behaviour, as well as testing whether recorded birdsong – played on an iPod for example – could have the same impact as listening to birdsong in cities and in the countryside.

"A great deal of anecdotal evidence suggests that we respond positively to birdsong. However, currently there is a lack of scientific research on the psychological effects of listening to birds," said Ratcliffe. The research project is being funded by the Economic and Social Research Council with further assistance from the National Trust and Surrey Wildlife Trust.

Peter Brash, National Trust ecologist, said: "As a lifelong birder I've always had birdsong as a natural soundtrack to my life and believe it's good for the mind and soul. Birdsong gets us closer to nature and links people to places and memories in a way that few other sounds can."

For Ratcliffe, the study will necessitate long hours listening to birdsong on nature reserves in the countryside. "Hopefully I'll be pretty restored by the end of the three years," she said.


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Comments

72 comments, displaying oldest first

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  • Vaqueros

    21 December 2011 10:06AM

    Wonderful. Good to know that our educational tax revenue is being spent on seeing if a sparrow will cheer you up. Is that with or without a pot to piss in? For a minute there, I thought we were in trouble.

  • Borderreiver

    21 December 2011 10:15AM

    The blackbird that sings throughout the year at 3:45am outside the bedroom window certainly has a great effect on my mental well being and not a positive one

  • wildflowerII

    21 December 2011 10:22AM

    Pity a troll got there first. Trolls of course have a rather course sense of hearing and cannot pick up the subtler sounds.

    I had the wonderful experience this summer of watching a skylark sing to the heavens. As the poem says:

    " Teach me half the gladness
    That thy brain must know;
    Such harmonious madness
    From my lips would flow,
    The world should listen then, as I am listening now."

    ( from Ode to a Skylark, PB Shelly)

  • LordBrett

    21 December 2011 10:23AM

    I see I`m too late to get in before the professional p**s-takers, but if there is potential for this to lead to cost-effective therapies then what`s the harm? Also, contrary to misinformed opinion, research for such studies is rarely paid for from the public purse and if you want something to be provided in healthcare these days, evidence is what you need. "Because I think it sounds nice" isn`t evidence as far as NICE is concerned, so you need a `proper` academic study - often to prove what we instinctively know already.

  • flofflach

    21 December 2011 10:26AM

    The song of the blackbird has a had a profound affect on me, since childhood. It is something like meditation - it creates an acceptance of what is, be it pleasant or unpleasant. My response to birdsong in general is a gauge of my mental/emotional state.

    In this culture that stresses economic value it might be a good thing to reveal what the "benefits" of song birds are on wellbeing. Other birdsong is helpful too.
    Though as Borderriver, I do remeber when I lived in london having not such positive thoughts about the blackbird that sangf from 2.am outside my window during december. But we have all those lights that confuse the birds.

  • fordinian

    21 December 2011 10:31AM

    I stuck my head out the back door this morning at 6.15am into our suburban garden - black and wet - and was definitely cheered by the birds already singing. Whatever the study says, birdsong comes to us unasked for and free and mostly lovely.

  • Dylanwolf

    21 December 2011 10:31AM

    There is little more soothing than the song of a blackbird, late afternoon in the summer.

  • Staff
    AdamVaughan

    21 December 2011 10:31AM

    Like Ratcliffe and @flofflach, blackbird song is one of my favourites, but I think the wood pigeon & collared dove take top place for making me happy. Look forward to seeing the results of this project.

    Let's ignore the troll.

  • tinlaurelledandhardy

    21 December 2011 10:32AM

    Although I am very sceptical to all these studies that aim to show how the long term effects of this and that impression can be shown on MRI cameras and even have epigenetic impact, the simple pleasure of walking around in the woods, across the fields and along the shores is so great that I find it hard not to believe that birdsong for example has a positive effect on our well-being. However, I know from experience that a lot of people find it tedious and get bored very quickly if they have to spend half a day away from the urban street noise.

  • thomaspuddy84

    21 December 2011 10:33AM

    I'll see your blackbird and raise you a rookery.

    Rooks sound good on cold winter mornings when you are enjoying being awake. A rookery does not sound good when you are enjoying being asleep.

  • wildflowerII

    21 December 2011 10:33AM

    ...And if we don't start listening now who knows, one day we may not have anything left to listen to.

  • tinlaurelledandhardy

    21 December 2011 10:40AM

    The black bird, yes! Not sure if it's even legal but the Swedes have adopted it as their national bird. Guess there are enough of them to go around : )

  • Vanluu

    21 December 2011 10:43AM

    Do we really need to waste so much money in research to get an answer which is so obvious?

  • catgate

    21 December 2011 10:48AM

    Blackbirds are great as they always have some sort of variation on their songs from individual to individual. I'm a bit worried though that (in south Manchester anyway) they seemed to have disappeared off the face of the earth since July. I certainly haven't really heard any since then although I have briefly spotted one or two males and females over the last couple of months. The previous years they could be clearly heard through late summer/autumn and even in Winter when they quietly 'practice' singing. Not sure whats going on there.

    To be fair, I don't even mind Magpie sounds to be honest. It only gets slightly annoying when a few of them are getting a bit riled over some percieved threat for ten or fifteen minutes... which is rare.

    Probably no coincidence that evolution has hardwired the liking of birdsong into the human conciousness as it truly is the sound of nature that has been a constant for millions of years.

  • hippongo

    21 December 2011 10:57AM

    About wasting money on research I understand AstraZeneca have just wasted £245m on two drugs trials. Maybe they should have spent a £100k instead on bird song research. Probably just as,(or more?) effective as many of their drugs.
    while this might be called 'private money' we all end up paying in higher drug costs to the NHS and across the counter

    A few canaries at the end of each hospital ward might be quite soothing and help patients recover.

  • daddyorchips

    21 December 2011 10:59AM

    The sound of birdsong never fails to lift my spirits. I love lying in bed listening to the vacillations of the trilling and warbling, uplifted and invigorated. Unlike my ex who likened them to 'chavs trying out their ringtones at full blast'. Joyless twat.

  • lavendersblue

    21 December 2011 11:04AM

    Strange, to read in print something you realise that you've know instinctively all your life. Birdsong is the most heartwarming and soul-uplifting thing imaginable.
    Now in my 70s, still whenever I hear birdsong, I stop and try to locate the source.
    The Robin is a particular favourite, though that said, I've not heard much of them
    this year..

  • bobbytock0

    21 December 2011 11:10AM

    This research could strengthen the case for forcing landowners to stop building walls and big fences and instead start growing hedgerows. We need more food and suitable habitat for birds, since it benefits us as much as them.

  • goodbodys

    21 December 2011 11:17AM

    my wife was unable to get me John Clare's collection of bird poetry, saying it's only available from Amazon for £150. ( I haven't checked but she never lies ) So it seems there is a huge balming desire for us to examine nature with microscopic precision, as well as a huge need to reprint his verses.

    I think its called Nature Deficict Disorder that impels us, in the same way our cousin's may lick salt from rocks.

    To paraphrase Jung & Attenborough - its stalking with archetypes- and it just feels good

  • alazarin

    21 December 2011 11:21AM

    What a sad world it would be without birdsong in all its many forms.

  • Leve

    21 December 2011 11:34AM

    Bird song is soothing, but there's a time and a place. Being rudely woken and kept awake at the crack of down by a tweeting-warbling-cooing racket outside your window is anything but soothing.

  • Leve

    21 December 2011 11:36AM

    .....should have read "crack of dawn".

  • microfon

    21 December 2011 11:42AM

    As other species only have value to humans when we can prove that can do something for us, I can only hope this gives birds a slight boost in status.

  • treehugger

    21 December 2011 11:42AM

    You may well be able to find the books you are looking for at Abe Books, goodbodys. It's a marvellous place to find books - at a decent price, too - and if the book isn't listed on the site, you can add it to a wish list and you'll be notified when a book dealer finds it.

  • apatheticzealot

    21 December 2011 11:50AM

    Darkling I listen; and, for many a time
    I have been half in love with easeful Death,
    Call'd him soft names in many a musèd rhyme,
    To take into the air my quiet breath;
    Now more than ever seems it rich to die,
    To cease upon the midnight with no pain,
    While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad
    In such an ecstasy!
    Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain—
    To thy high requiem become a sod.

    Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!
    No hungry generations tread thee down;
    The voice I hear this passing night was heard
    In ancient days by emperor and clown:
    Perhaps the self-same song that found a path
    Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,
    She stood in tears amid the alien corn;
    The same that ofttimes hath
    Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam
    Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn.

  • treehugger

    21 December 2011 11:51AM

    I work outside and one of the delights of my job is bird song. That beautiful sub-song of robins and blackbirds, it's hard to describe what the sound does to my mind, but when I hear those sweet and gentle warblings, I feel a softening throughout my entire being. Usually it's only a few minutes before a robin or blackbird sees me digging and comes to look and then they'll sit in a nearby shrub or tree and tell me their quiet stories while I work. It's just wonderful.

  • secretcat

    21 December 2011 11:55AM

    I am glad we have Birdsong Radio. It may seem an artifical artifice when there is Mother Nature out there but I find it helpful as the world is full of jarring sounds from which we need a rest.

  • wenders14

    21 December 2011 11:58AM

    Clearly there are benefits to well being as experienced and talked about in anecdotal terms. It would beneficial to try and understand and quantify the benefits.

    I think that I will tweet about this...............................

  • awatrees

    21 December 2011 12:07PM

    This is a valid area of study. If a positive relationship to mental wellbeing and birdsong can be evidenced, appose to assumed, decision makers may take the protection of birds more seriously, due to the (eco-system) service they provide to us humans. As even a small change in the average level of mental wellbeing across the population could have very high economic and social returns. Research has shown urban trees may result in higher levels of mental wellbeing, yet how this happens is unclear, it may be that birdsong, associated with trees, may play a role?

  • ScottishLady

    21 December 2011 12:07PM

    And once they have taped the bird song - no doubt they will play it in the job centres, foodbanks and homeless shelters to try to persuade the poor and homeless they really are feeling better under the austerity measures

    And they will play it in the ATOS centres to ensure the disabled feel better when ATOS tell them they have cured them of their disabllites

    And they will play it to children in free schools to ensure they feel better when they find out they don't deserve fully qualified teachers

    And they will play it in the hospitals when people realise they are being charged for healthcare

    And they will play it in banks when people are refused mortgages

    And just like big brother they will pipe it in to all our homes every time David Cameron announces he is doing nothing to stand up to credit rating agencies are blackmailing our nation

    Yes birdsong , the coalition solution to all the policies that make a proud nation feel ashamed of the MPs in power

  • GlennAlb

    21 December 2011 12:14PM

    As birdsongs become faint or even silent ... we suffer solastalgia. See: http://healthearth.blogspot.com/2007/09/solastalgia-and-soundscapes.html
    for more. The deliberately deaf don't hear birds ... the birds and I feel nothing but sorrow for them.

  • goodbodys

    21 December 2011 12:22PM

    thank you daddyorchips

    this time of year, when the sedge has withered, I have an urge to go with that slim volume and see that little trotty wagtail
    or
    at least make plans to look for the bumbarrels nest through JC's eyes in the spring

  • BlondeRedhead

    21 December 2011 12:33PM

    When I die, I want my ashes scattered where Blackbirds sing

  • Workshop

    21 December 2011 12:34PM

    In some parts of China there is no birdsong. They killed off birds because they took the seed and damaged crops.
    So perhaps we can't do without birdsong. Now people keep cicadas and grasshoppers in little cages made out of cornstalks, put radish leaves in for food, hang the cages under the eaves and they can listen to the chirruping all evening until midnight. (I read that last bit in a story from Ha Jin's collection of short stories 'The Bridegroom').

  • Donella

    21 December 2011 12:42PM

    In later years my father went blind. He was a great lover of nature and the loss of his sight was hard for him to bear. But recordings of birdsong were a great consolation and joy to him - a window into a world which was no longer his.

    I hope we look after the birds, what a dreary world this would be without them.

  • 3genders

    21 December 2011 1:00PM

    I'd like to tell the psychologists that I actually like the sound of the cuckoo as it flies over its nest.

  • SuzieSea

    21 December 2011 1:09PM

    I often just stand and listen when I hear a blackbird or a song thrush, and we have a robin that continues to sing at dusk well into the winter months. But over recent years, the it's the swallows that nest in our porch outside the kitchen door that I look forward to and miss most when they fly away to warmer climes. It's not really birdsong as such, but a constant chattering, bickering, telling the youngsters off, whatever.

    Living by the sea I also love the hauntingly evocative call of the divers (sorry - not sure whether they're Great Northern or red-throated as I never seem to be able to see them when they call). And the prolonged, expressionful 'ooohs' of a group of eiders in Spring is guaranteed to amuse. It's almost as if they're about to say, 'You don't say! Really? I'd never have believed it!'

    While there is undoubtedly some that irritates, birdsong is surely good for the soul. The trouble is, there's so much noise these days, both indoors and out, that hardly anyone hears the birds any more. Even people running in parks or along country footpaths seem to have earpieces crammed into their ears, preferring some blaring artificially produced sound to tuning into the natural sounds around them.

  • dom57

    21 December 2011 1:26PM

    I have been listening to songbirds singing for many years and it 'does cheer me up'.
    As for a 3 year study, well what a lovely thing to get payed for !

  • florian7

    21 December 2011 1:31PM

    I have a bird story.
    In the summer, one very hot Saturday afternoon, on the pavement outside where I live, was the most dishevelled looking nest, and inside, two baby wood pigeons. They are not the most beautiful of creatures (featherless and very scrawny), and I think they must have been only have been about ten days old.
    As there were no trees to put the nest back in, ( and anyway it was all over the place), I found a bucket and reassembled the nest, as best as possible and put in on the wheely bin .
    I was certain they would die.
    But the RSPCA said their mother may return and feed them.
    She did !
    As the days went by, they grew feistier, which delighted me. The "nest" became very dirty, so I bought them a wire hanging basket to go in, and cleaned them everyday. It was a balance between not wanting to get them used to me, and have the mother/father seeing me, and keeping them clean.
    I learnt a lot from those little babies. I thought of them as two feathered little Buddhas. They were so patient. The magpies circled, and one day I saw one on the nest (panic) but I shooed it off.
    One evening, about three weeks after their arrival, (they had been practising stretching their wings) first one, then the other flew up to the upstairs window ledge.
    They spent the night there, and in the morning they were gone.
    They did come back on a few occasions, and I must admit I missed having them around.
    Funny little creatures, but they taught me a lot.
    I hope they lived.

  • booms1

    21 December 2011 1:52PM

    You dont need anyone one calling themself 'Vaqueros' with a hold the camera in front of your own face photo, probably isn't worth listening to anyway. Up with birdsong and down with cowboyS

  • ElQuixote

    21 December 2011 1:55PM

    Science again wasting money on the obvious. How about another obvious point which you are criminally ignoring? The opposite of birdsong? Namely that shoddy industry's sounds, such a leafblowers, chainsaws, most garden power tools, jackhammers, klaxons, loud motorcycles and stereo systems and the like are driving us mentally insane? Not to mention driving us to cancer and other deceases (noise = stress = disease) And better yet, how about putting pressure on governments to wipe these hellish noises out and put more birdsong in?

  • territorialisation

    21 December 2011 2:03PM

    This wouldn't be to do with scientists and natural historians grabbing at "impact" PEF money would it? Surely not!

    Cynical mofos.

  • JonathonFields

    21 December 2011 2:05PM

    Bird song has similarities with the "music of the spheres" "Divine song" or the "unstruck sound" which is perceived through spiritual awakening, and so has spiritual resonance or echo, even for those who have not yet entered the inner universe. Personally, I find Angel song more inspiring, but not many have the privilege to have heard that.

  • dylanthermos

    21 December 2011 2:26PM

    Our garden is lucky to have a resident blackbird during the spring season and to be honest it is delightful.
    I can't see the connection for spending money on this, far better to donate the cash to the old or less fortunate.
    Bird song is wonderful to listen to but not so good that it should have millions spent telling us that it is indeed good for us?.........DOH.....

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