A device, system, network, or technology for communicating information or tools pertaining to wildland fire. (Environmental Protection Agency/Fire Research And Management Exchange System)

Background: Good communications are essential for carrying out fire management activities, whether in conducting fire suppression operations or in establishing two-way dialogues with the public. The Incident Command System (ICS) is similar in style to a paramilitary organization, with a unified command and control structure that requires a good communications infrastructure. An effective system requires that orders given by supervisors must be clearly understood and carried out. Communication failures are often at the root of mistakes, such as crew not knowing escape routes to safety zones.  In the worst cases, ineffective communication systems can lead to chaos and fatalities. Fortunately, the Incident Command System adopted by many fire suppression agencies was developed to facilitate improved communications by adoption of standard terminology and chain of command.

The various fire jurisdictions and organizations must communicate effectively. Effective communication between supervisors and among subordinates is especially important, because of the paramilitary fire organization structure and since crew rely upon each other for safety and support. Liaison positions are also important with the increasing use of non-English speakers and non-governmental workers on the firelines.

*Exerpt From: Omi and Huffman, 2005. Communications during Fire Control and Suppression. In: The Forest Encyclopedia Network. http://www.forestencyclopedia.net, Encyclopedia Identification: 67507. [Date accessed: July 16, 2005].