Species Spotlight

python stretched across the road
Mike Dorcas

Burmese Python
Python molarus bivittatus

Description: Burmese pythons are light colored with many dark brown blotches bordered in black down the back. Burmese pythons are commonly sold in the exotic pet trade. The captive-bred albino form is white with patterns in butterscotch yellow and burnt orange. Typically grows 18-33 ft. in length and weighs 200-300 lbs. They are constrictors.

Habitat: It lives in grasslands, swamps, marshes, rocky foothills, woodlands, jungles and river valleys, and requires a permanent water source.

Distribution: Found throughout southeast Asia including Myanmar (formerly called Burma, their namesake), Thailand, Vietnam, China, and Indonesia.

Status: This species is now fairly commonly found in the Everglades as a result of pet releases and there is evidence that they are reproducing there on their own. To combat this problem, the state of Florida recently enacted legislation that will require pet owners to register and microchip their snakes, in order to deter such releases.

Resources:

NAS Python molruus bivittatus fact sheet

Burmese Python (Wikipedia)

Species Spotlight

Nile monitor
Jan Sevcik

Nile monitor
Varanus niloticus

Description: Nile monitors are dark brown-black large lizards with pale to yellow bands and spots forming broken cross bands on the body. Size ranges from 4.5-5.5 ft (1.5-1.9 m) in captivity to 7 ft (2.1 m) in the wild.

Distribution: Most of Africa, excluding the northwestern. As a result of pet releases, it has been reported from six counties (Alachua, Broward, Collier, Dade, De Soto, Lee and Orange) in Florida with a confirmed breeding population in Cape Coral, Lee County (sw Florida).

Resources:

NaturePhoto-CZ

Honolulu Zoo

Animal Planet Reptile Guide

Florida's Exotic Wildlife

Invasive Amphibians and Reptiles

Brown tree snake. Photo: USDA.
Brown tree snake. Photo: USDA.

On this page you will find general references about introduced amphibians and reptiles. For information about a specific group or species, see the links to the left.

General Information

Resources on Invasive Amphibians and Reptiles
Showing 97 Results
Collapse2bnTheWild.com Home
Description: Personal Web site of a nature photographer. Provides photos and background information for the following topics: Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States; Mushrooms (Fungus); Invertebrates other than insects or arachnids; Arachnids (Spiders); Butterflies and Moths; Other Insects; Reptiles and Amphibians; Birds; Cedar Glades and Barrens; New Exotic, Invasive Species; Plants; Mammals; Cumberland Trail, Tennessee River Gorge Segment; Waterfalls and Cascades; Burgus Falls Tennessee State Park In Cold Weather.
Resource Type: Image Galleries
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Daniel W Reed
ExpandAlien and Invasive Species in Biosphere Reserves - Four Case Studies (PDF)
ExpandAlien Reptiles and Amphibians: a Scientific Compendium and Analysis
ExpandAliens Exterminate Amphibians: FrogLog, Volume 46
ExpandAmphibian and Reptile Survey on Montana Refuges
ExpandAmphibian Declines: An Issue Overview
ExpandAmphibians - The Most Imperiled Species on Earth
ExpandAmphibians & Reptiles in Connecticut
ExpandAmphibians and Reptiles of North America
ExpandAn Alliance of Biodiversity, Agriculture, Health, and Business Interests for Improved Alien Species Management inHawaii
ExpandAngel Island Speckled Rattlesnake
ExpandAnimal Pest Alert - Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
ExpandAssessing the Risk of Invasive Burmese Pythons in the Southeastern United States (PDF, 2 pp., 700 KB)
ExpandAssessment and Prioritisation of Risk for Forty Exotic Animal Species
ExpandBallast and Invasive Species on the Great Lakes
ExpandBibliography for Introduced Turtles and Crocodilians in North America
ExpandBiodiversity and Conservation: A Hypertext Book by Peter J. Bryant
ExpandBiodiversity and its Management on the National Elk Refuge, Wyoming (PDF)
ExpandBiodiversity in Freshwater Ecosystems
ExpandCaiman crocodilus (reptile)
ExpandChapter 9: Exotic Introductions
ExpandClimate Change Resource Center (CCRC): Amphibians and Reptilesand Climate Change
ExpandCompass - February 2008, Issue 10: What do Forests have to Do with Global Climate Change? (PDF, 60 pp., 6.5 MB)
ExpandControl of Coqui Frogs in Hawaii
ExpandCoqui & greenhouse frogs: Alien Caribbean Frogs in Hawaii
ExpandDecision Support Tools: Identifying Potentially Invasive Non-native Mmarine and Freshwater Species: Fish, Invertebrates, Amphibians
ExpandDeformed Amphibian Research at Hartwick College
ExpandDisappearing Jewels: The Status of New World Amphibians (PDF, 60 pp., 3.60 MB)
ExpandDiscover Life - Leptodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862) - Greenhouse Frog
ExpandDiscover Life Web site
ExpandEffects of Nonnative Fishes on Wilderness Lake Ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada and Recommendations for Reducing Impacts(PDF)
ExpandEl Muerto Island Speckled Rattlesnake
ExpandEradication of Introduced Carnivorous Lizards from Southwest Florida
ExpandEspecies invasoras anfibios y reptiles
ExpandEverglades Invasive Species Information and Images
ExpandEverglades National Park Burmese Python: In Depth
ExpandFall/Winter 2001 Wildlife Issues
ExpandFlorida Nonnative Species Information
ExpandFlorida's Exotic Wildlife, Species detail, Cuban Treefrog
ExpandFlorida's Exotic Wildlife: Status for 4 Amphibian Species
ExpandFlorida's Exotic Wildlife: Status for 48 Reptile Species
ExpandFreshwater systems | World Resources Institute (PDF, 16 pp., 451.22 KB)
ExpandFrog Decline, Frog Malformations, and a Comparison of Frog and Human Health (PDF)
ExpandFWC - Florida's Nonnative Species
ExpandFWC News - 17-foot Burmese python caught in Okeechobee Co.
ExpandGeorgia Wildlife Web
ExpandGlobal Climate Change and Wildlife in North America (PDF, 34 pp., 609.17 KB)
ExpandGreat Lakes Maritime Transportation Lesson Plans - Teaching Units
ExpandGreenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris)
ExpandGreenhouse Frog (Eleutherodactylus planirostris)
ExpandHemlock Woolly Adelgid - Related Bibliography
ExpandHigh Pine Factsheet
ExpandHow Do I Know I've Seen a Brown Tree Snake? poster
ExpandImpact of Exotic Invasive Plants on Selected Reptiles, Desert Tortoise
ExpandImpact of Invasive Species on Amphibians and Reptiles
ExpandInfection of an invasive frog Eleutherodactylus coqui by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Hawaii (PDF, 5 pp., 158.35 KB)
ExpandIntroduction: A History of Life
ExpandInvasion of the Giant Pythons - Invasive Burmese pythons in Florida | Nature
ExpandInvasive Ants Disrupt Gecko Pollination and Seed Dispersal of the Endangered Plant Roussea simplex in Mauritius
ExpandInvasive Species List
ExpandInvasive Species Risk Assessment for Snapping Turtles in the State of Oregon
ExpandInventory of Existing Biological Diversity Databases for British Columbia (PDF)
ExpandMultiple Stressors And Amphibian Declines: Dual Impacts Of Pesticides And Fish On Yellow-legged Frogs (PDF, 11 pp., 255.07 KB)
ExpandNatural Areas and Native and Exotic Species:The Extraordinary Natural Habitats of Northwest Indiana
ExpandNBII Southern Appalachian Information Node
ExpandNeo-tropical Frogs in Hawaii: Status and Management Options for an Unusual Introduced Pest
ExpandNew Hampshire laws and Fish and Game rules related to aquatic nuisance species
ExpandNonindigenous Amphibians in the United States
ExpandNonindigenous Aquatic Species- Species FactSheet Eleutherodactylus planirostris planirostris Greenhouse frog
ExpandNonindigenous Aquatic Species- Species FactSheet Eleutherodactylus planirostris planirostris Greenhouse frog
ExpandNon-indigenous Aquatic Species: Hawaii Portal
ExpandNonindigenous Aquatic Species: Osteopilus septentrionalis (Cuban Treefrog)
ExpandNonindigenous Reptiles in the United States
ExpandNonindigenous Species Introduced into South Florida
ExpandNonnative Invasive Vertebrates Recognized in Southern Forests as of June 2008 - Nonnative Invasive Species in Southern Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem
ExpandNorth American Brown Tree Snake Control Team ( NABTSCT )
ExpandPartners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC)
ExpandPoster Presentations
ExpandRapid Response - North American Brown Tree Snake Control Team ( NABTSCT )
ExpandReptiles of Baja California and Nearby Islands in the Gulf of California and Pacific Ocean
ExpandSan Esteban Island Rattlesnake
ExpandSan Lorenzo Island Rattlesnake
ExpandSanta Catalina Island Rattlesnake
ExpandSnake Identification Database Questionnaire
ExpandSnakes in the Grass on Maui? Wildlife Scientists Getting Training While on the Lookout for Potentially DevastatingReptile
ExpandSoutheast Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative
ExpandSpecies at Risk
ExpandStalking Snakes: Days (and Nights) in the Life of a Brown Tree Snake Rapid Responder
ExpandThe Effects of Artificial Sources of Water on Rangeland Biodiversity: Final report to the Biodiversity Convention and Strategy Section of the Biodiversity Group, EnvironmentAustralia
ExpandThe Effects of Artificial Sources of Water on Rangeland Biodiversity: Final report to the Biodiversity Convention and Strategy Section of the Biodiversity Group, EnvironmentAustralia
ExpandThe Effects of Artificial Sources of Water on Rangeland Biodiversity: Final report to the Biodiversity Convention and Strategy Section of the Biodiversity Group, EnvironmentAustralia
ExpandThe Wildlife Society - Climate Change Bibliography
ExpandThreats to Amphibian Populations of South Florida
ExpandTortuga Island Diamond Rattlesnake
ExpandUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Environmental Quality: Amphibian Declines and Deformities
ExpandUnited States Geological Survey ( USGS )
ExpandUSDA Releases Study Results on the Efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) to Control Invasive Coqui Frogs in Hawaii (PDF, 3 pp., 36 KB)

North American Brown Tree Snake Control Team

The North American Brown Tree Snake Control Team (NABTSCT) is a collaborative effort between federal agencies, state agencies, and private organizations to prevent the Brown Tree Snake from entering the United States.

Species Spotlight

Brown tree snake
Gordon Rodda, USGS.

Brown tree snake
Boiga irregularis

Description: A slender snake with large eyes with vertical pupils and a broad head (much wider than the neck). It is light brownish to yellowish olive, and occasionally a shade of greenish brown; black speckling may be present. Reaches a length of 3 m but is typically only 1-2 m long.

Distribution: Native to eastern Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, as well as the northern and eastern coasts of Australia. Accidentally introduced to Guam in the 1950s by cargo ships. It has been sighted, but is not known to be established in Hawaii, Texas, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, other small islands in the southeast Pacific Ocean, and Diego Garcia Atoll in the Indian Ocean.

Resources:

Global Invasive Species Database

Introduced Species Summary Project

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