The trouble is, Sarkozy does not know when he's beaten

The year could not have worked out better for the president – yet he is still trailing in the polls. Will he never accept defeat?

Nicolas Sarkozy
French president Nicolas Sarkozy. Photograph: Geert Vanden Wijngaert/AP

'Physically tired but psychologically in top form" according to Le Monde, Nicolas Sarkozy is said to have told a chosen few of his bright young ministers recently: "Everything is going the way I planned it." Really? In that case Sarkozy, as well as being France's number one bully, is either a psychic, one lucky guy or some diabolical mastermind.

In truth, things couldn't have worked out better for the French president in 2011. Even his wildest dreams could surely not have envisaged such a turn of events. Imagine, not long after his interior minister Michèle Alliot-Marie had offered Tunisia's dictator, Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, the help of French riot police to quell trouble in his country – and lost her job for committing such a dismal faux pas – Sarkozy was reinventing himself as Libya's saviour.

Borrowing some of Cyrano de Bergerac's panache, Sarkozy made France the first country to officially recognise Libya's National Transitional Council. With France's philosopher number one, Bernard-Henri Lévy, as close adviser, the president went on to convince David Cameron to wage a war against Gaddafi with the United Nations' blessing.

Victory on the battlefield would win him back the French people's affection, Sarkozy presumed. (He had lost it not long after his election in 2007, in part because of his friendships with billionaires and media tycoons.) Mais non, we French were not convinced. Despite our penchant for presidents who go out of their way to help revolutionaries in trouble, the Libyan coup didn't do much for his popularity. In fact, we had already made up our minds, as survey after survey showed. Sarkozy was drowning in the polls, and on his way out at the next presidential elections in May 2012.

Perhaps a baby would do the trick? A warrior and new father, all in one: the Élysée palace's communications team breathed again, and let the news filter out. Spring and summer issues of Paris Match showed a radiant Carla Bruni in a string of wondrous outfits. Who could resist? The public were still unmoved; Sarkozy remained in the pits of the polls. Alone at night in his gilded bureau, the enraged president must have wondered what, oh what, could shake those stubborn French.

A brief encounter in a Manhattan hotel on 14 May eventually shook us all. The man who would be president, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the IMF and France's darling, with polls placing him 20 points above Sarkozy, was destroyed in the streets of Harlem before our very eyes. A political miracle for Sarkozy? The majority of French people still believe DSK was the victim of a plot.

Nevertheless, Strauss-Khan's demise reset the nation's clock, and the subsequent Socialist primaries, a historical first in France, gave French politics the jolt it needed at exactly the right time. French socialism hadn't been irrevocably tarnished in New York after all, and another contender, chosen in October through a popular primary election open to all, soon shot up to the top of the polls. François Hollande may not have DSK's charisma and sharp mind for all things economic, but he's the man 60% of French people now say they want to see running the country.

Sarkozy, however, must have vowed early on in his life never to be defeated. "You must understand the difficulty of my position," he seems to be pleading each time he addresses the country – and as he sees it, he now has to save the euro singlehandedly and steer a ship called Europe out of the storm. He will brook no argument. We may all know that Germany is really at the helm of the ship, but Sarkozy will not be seen in anything else but the captain's cap.

Admittedly, we have seen him kissing Angela Merkel more often than holding Carla Bruni's hand recently; and we have seen him in Berlin, Stuttgart and Frankfurt more often than France's own capital. But he hasn't spared any energy in his efforts, and we weren't so displeased to hear that he had told David Cameron to "shut up". We even agreed, when he considered Cameron's demands, making the City of London an offshore territory in the heart of the single market,"im-po-ssi-ble". Let the bulldog out of the room to have a leak.

Sarkozy has regained some ground in the latest polls but Hollande, despite his deafening silence over the euro crisis and looming recession, is still 16 points ahead. The question is this: how long can we resist a man whose pugnacity is proving so exhausting? Sarkozy's five years in power have felt like a hundred.

A majority of the French public may not want Sarkozy as their next president, but many fear he may yet prevail. Out of sheer ruggedness.


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149 comments, displaying oldest first

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  • bill4me

    29 December 2011 7:10PM

    We even agreed, when he considered Cameron's demands, making the City of London an offshore territory in the heart of the single market,"im-po-ssi-ble".

    This is a curious view of recent events, but it is written by someone from France. Toujours la vérité

  • SikhWarrior

    29 December 2011 7:10PM

    He's a politician he like all politicians want to hang on to power and the trappings of state at any cost

  • TheLibrarianApe

    29 December 2011 7:11PM

    Loathe him (I know I do) or love him. He's a fighter. I certainly wouldnt assume he's down and out.

  • MarkoTobias

    29 December 2011 7:19PM

    "The trouble is, Sarkozy does not know when he's beaten"

    The question is who will beat him,Hollande or LePen?.

    Would the world accept Ms.Le Pen?.

  • LiberalGeorge

    29 December 2011 7:20PM

    It's good to hear a French perspective on Sarkozy.

    The problem I always feel he has on the international stage is that his actions are so transparent, so blatantly planned, so absurdly vacuous. It seems clear, even when he's telling Cameron to shut up, that he's really got his eyes on the next election, not saving Europe from the slow car-crash it seems to have been trying to leap away from for the past year.

    Europe needs leaders who genuinely care about what's good for their countries and the European Union, not what's good for their careers and the opinion polls.

  • CheshireSalt

    29 December 2011 7:24PM

    In politics as in many other fields the one thing that separates winners from losers is will power. Winners really want to win; losers would like to win but not if it causes them too much pain. If Sarkozy does prevail in next year's election it will primarily be because he wants victory very badly whereas M Hollande may not do.

  • fripouille

    29 December 2011 7:30PM

    The majority of French people still believe DSK was the victim of a plot.

    That is a very cheap and facile argument if I may say so. After all, we are talking about a country which is notorious for believing in every conspiracy theory you can imagine. From CloClo who died in his bath after an electrical appliance fell into it, to Coluche's death in a motorbike accident, and on to 9/11 and now DSK, surveys have shown that the French have always believed in whatever theory someone may come up with as long as

    "it woz the government wot did it, innit."

  • FirmbutFair

    29 December 2011 7:32PM

    Would the world accept Ms.Le Pen?.

    Fortunately a question unlikely to require an answer.

    As the French wisely use a system similar to that so foolishly rejected by the British in this year's referendum, a Le Pen victory would be all but impossible.

    Even if she does somehow manage to scrape through into the top 2, the anti extremist majoritry would unite against her, annihilating her in a similar way to the manner in which Chirac pulversied her father (81% - 19%) with the help of socialist and communist votes in 2002.

  • Unthinkable

    29 December 2011 7:39PM

    You're generalizing. Conspiracy theories do have a fringe audience but are on the whole absent from the public debate. I would even go further and say conspiracy theorists are less prevalent here than in other countries.

  • MarkoTobias

    29 December 2011 7:40PM

    That is what i was referring to.

    Of course France was not in the grip of the Euro collapsing and its amount of debt being questioned when her father ran.

    This agreement maybe needed again.

  • SoundMoney

    29 December 2011 7:48PM

    There's only one thing you've failed to mention in this lightning tour of DSK, despots and babies.

    It's the economy.

    The Euro is bust. French banks are bust. France is bust.

    Unfortunately, there is no candidate running who might have made a better fist of things than Sarkozy (DSK might have done), and the inevitable change of government is not going to dig France out of a hole.

    Disillusionment awaits, to be followed in fairly short order by tractor drivers blocking up the Champs Elysee, no doubt.

  • Swedinburgh

    29 December 2011 7:52PM

    French socialism hadn't been irrevocably tarnished in New York after all...

    No, that already happened when les Socialistes adopted the head of the I.M.effing.F as it's greatest hope. Still, here's hoping Hollande can remove Sarko, somehow.

  • poppy23

    29 December 2011 7:52PM

    The year could not have worked out better for the president

    Well the Euro could magically have fixed itself and France could have had its AAA credit rating confirmed in the medium term but yes he has got lucky. His populist attacks on Britain and Turkey have become a bit desperate however.

  • Streatham

    29 December 2011 7:52PM

    In politics as in many other fields the one thing that separates winners from losers is will power.

    Although in bourgeois democracies we have a habit of calling that 'votes'. Or do you think Brown really wanted to lose in 2010, Major in 1997, and all that was lacking was willpower?

  • LiberalGeorge

    29 December 2011 7:52PM

    Absolutely. But I get the impression (albeit from my not-as-well-informed-as-I-would-like-it-to-be standpoint) that Ms Merkel is much more genuine. I might well be wrong on that, though.

  • JonathanBW

    29 December 2011 7:57PM

    I'm afraid Sarkozy may win because he'll end up facing Le Pen in the run-off.

  • tokyosushi

    29 December 2011 7:57PM

    @Fripouille 7.30pm

    The French may love a conspiracy, but on the particular issue of DSK I would urge you to read Edward Jay Epstein in the New York Review of Books, December 22nd 2011 and come to any other conclusion than that he was set up.

    I say this as someone who is fond of the empirical approach. It's all there. And it's suitably disturbing.

  • ChanceyGardener

    29 December 2011 8:02PM

    and as he sees it, he now has to save the euro singlehandedly and steer a ship called Europe out of the storm.

    Christ on a bike. Only saving the Euro. Crash Gordon saved the world. Same result will occur in both cases.

  • Contributor
    SE26lad

    29 December 2011 8:03PM

    The non-Socialist Left will yet again fail to understand that their refusal to present a common front with theSocialists is why the left has been out of power in France for so long.

    If all the communist parties stood aside and supported Hollande the Spocialists will have more of a chance.

  • FirmbutFair

    29 December 2011 8:05PM

    Absolutely. But I get the impression (albeit from my not-as-well-informed-as-I-would-like-it-to-be standpoint) that Ms Merkel is much more genuine. I might well be wrong on that, though

    .

    I'm no great fan of Angela (which sounds a bit like a euphemism ..) but it's a sign of just how desperate times are that she does look like about the most impressive leader of a major western power today.

    The problem is that the caution which has been on the whole a virtue has in the face of the Euro's problems become more of a vice...

  • meljomur

    29 December 2011 8:09PM

    How can Sarkozy be defeated, when your elections aren't until May?

    Is he supposed to not run for re-election, because he is currently behind in the polls?

    You still have a democracy in France, non??

  • FirmbutFair

    29 December 2011 8:21PM

    Poll in March, when Le Pen was polling rather better than she is now:

    In the event of her facing Hollande in the second ballot:

    Mars 2011 (%)

    François Hollande 71
    Marine Le Pen 27
    Ni l'une ni l'autre 2

    Current polls show Hollande in the lead and Le Pen third on about 16% (though polls have sometimes underestimated FN support)

    The debacle of 2002 was largely due to too many leftist voters thinking that Jospin was certain to get through to the second round, allowing them the luxury of splitting their votes among a whole slew of left wing candidates. They are much less likely to make the same mistake again.

  • MarkoTobias

    29 December 2011 8:39PM

    Let us hope so.

    Last thing Europe needs is a far-right even making it to the second round of the elections especially with Euro on the verge a far right growing fringes in may European countries.

  • JohnCan45

    29 December 2011 8:40PM

    The drama of DSK really was a godsend to Sarko. Even if he was set up though, any politician who'd take a sexual favour from a chambermaid in a hotel room covered by taxpayers should never be elected.

  • SFDPSFDP

    29 December 2011 9:07PM

    I would not like to see it , but i think that M.Le Pen has a decent chance to feature the second round , it's not totally unlikely that she can reach around 22% in May . She's currently around 16% in the polls , taking into account that a lot of people hide their intentions to vote FN

    Many UMP right-right voters disappointed by Sarkozy will probably vote for her , but there is also the fact that it's very likely the turn out next May will be lower than the 2007 election which had the lowest abstentions ever , and i think a higher abstention rate could benefit the extreme right candidate

    Then there is the abundance of candidates on the left , many of them will make 3-4% , which means less votes for Hollande mainly , then you have the Green candidate (E.Joly ) , the center candidate (Bayrou) , and some centre right candidates like De Villepin who will take votes out of Hollande and Sarkozy , all this could benefit Le Pen , so i think it's not unthinkable that we'll see a repeat of 2002 , especially since she worked hard on "etiquette" and media communication to appeal to more women , and tries to hunt on the socialist 's turf , coming up with with a social and economic dimension to her speech , which is new for the FN

  • jalte

    29 December 2011 9:12PM

    In France,like in most countries where populism thrives,all politicians are unpopular,because the people see they can't achieve anything to "beat" the crisis.Sarkozy in fact was rather more successful at it then most other European leaders.The problem is not the popularity of Sarkozy but that of his main contender,Hollande.Hollande did a very bad job at the head of the socialist party,He's got no projects at all except to undo what the UMP did.He signed an agreement with the greens(les verts)that nobody or hardly anybody in the PS approves of,he promised 60000 new teachers' jobs before telling journalists he'd suppress 60000 jobs in the civil service to pay for them,and without saying which jobs would be suppressed.And so on and so forth.
    And many socialist mayors,"conseillers régionaux",conseillers généraux,.......don't even want Hollande to win.For them it's very convenient to have Sarkozy because the gouvernment,because of the crisis,is so unpopular they have no problems at all to be reelected.It's important to remember that the PS rules France at the local level,but that the local rank and file of the party is not that much interested in what goes on in Paris.
    In december 2006 the polls gave 55% of the vote to Royal and 45% to Sarkozy.And,up to now,Hollande hasn't done any better than his former wife to convince the French.In fact,the more he talks,the more unpopular he gets.He seems to understands that and talks very little.But still too much.If the socialist had a good candidate they would be sure to win,but Hollande is not a winner somehow.

  • Mumacass

    29 December 2011 9:13PM

    As a Brit living in France, may I just say that Agnes Poirier is calling it wrong as per bloody usual. Hollande is only ahead in the polls for 2 reasons: firstly, the socialist primaries attracted massive media coverage, which incidentally, all media organisations in France are now endeavouring to redress. Secondly, because yer man Sarko hasn't even started campaigning. He is an absolute monster when he gets going. I predict here and now that Nicolas Sarkozy will be re-elected in 2012. I know it and Agnès knows it. Nice-guy Hollande will be eaten alive in any TV debates. He's hamstrung too by the hard-left/green supporters he has to rally in the second round of voting. Not a chance in hell. The polls mean nothing and the gap is closing day by day. I'm not a fan of Sarkozy but he really is unbeatable. Put your money on it.

  • KrautOliver

    29 December 2011 9:20PM

    Absolutely. But I get the impression (albeit from my not-as-well-informed-as-I-would-like-it-to-be standpoint) that Ms Merkel is much more genuine. I might well be wrong on that, though.

    Merkel is being held hostage by her coalition partner, the free democrats. They currently poll in around 2-4%. Given that there's a 5% quorum, it means they would be gone if there were elections. As such, the social democrats are unlikely to agree to a "grand coalition", knowing that snap elections would bring them into power. So the only chance Merkel has to stay in power is to save her coalition with the free democrats. As such, while her own party is split on a couple of questions regarding the crisis, she has to follow the free democrat line for the sheer fact that it's her only way to remain in charge...

  • xyzzy

    29 December 2011 9:21PM

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  • jalte

    29 December 2011 9:24PM

    Response to SFDP SFDP.
    Marine Le Pen is very unlikely to beat either Hollande or Sarkozy.She'll probably be quite successful,but not that successful.The thing that really changed in France is that the French more and more give in to populism and that the dogmatic left is more and more unpopular.The political "élite" and journalists don't understand the people any more.The extreme left and the extreme right draw votes because of that.And rather unexpectedly Mélencon(far lelt)sounds very much like Marine Le Pen.But neither Mélenchon nor Le Pen really want to win.What they want is to influence the winners,and that won't be easy.

  • DuncanMcFarlane

    29 December 2011 9:28PM

    i'm not a fan of Sarkozy at all. The impression i get of him is of a cunning opportunist who's out for himself. I also disagree with his politics and i hope he loses, but i wouldn't expect him to resign before the next election. Elections are unpredictable and some voters usually go back to the government during the election campaign.

    I don't think anyone can say Hollande is certain to lose either though. Apart from Hollande leading in the polls by 20 points - which should be more than enough to retain a lead in the election - Sarkozy wants to scrap the 35 hour week, which is hugely popular in France. Plus Sarkozy is the incumbent during a recession which has been made worse by his austerity policies, leading to 2.84 million French people unemployed and more expected in the New Year.

  • FirmbutFair

    29 December 2011 9:31PM

    Doesn't sound very convincing to me.

    Given that the FDP has seen its support collapese from 14% at the last elections to about 3% now, while Merkel's CDU has held steady at 33% - 35% it would be the FDP who would be the surefire losers in any elections, possibly not reaching 5% needed to survive in the Bundestag as you concede, while the CDU at worst would go into opposition.

    Since the CDU is more centrist (at least economically) if they tack to the right to please FDP supporters then they risk alienating their own more moderate supporters who could swwitch to the SPD or the Greens.

    As such Merkel can easily dare the FDP not to go along with her policies - they would be the ones committing suicide if they brought the government down.

    Certainly seen from the UK, the Schwarz-Gelb coalition looks much less right wing than its equivalent in the UK despite the fact that the FDP are well to the right of Britain's Lib Dems.

  • abugaafar

    29 December 2011 9:42PM

    I think you are right. No-one seems to like Sarkozy, or at least to admit it, but he's a tough nut. Hollande is no doubt a more likable sort, but insipid, just like Royale. My money is still on Sarkozy.

  • KrautOliver

    29 December 2011 9:42PM

    As a Brit living in France, may I just say that Agnes Poirier is calling it wrong as per bloody usual. Hollande is only ahead in the polls for 2 reasons: firstly, the socialist primaries attracted massive media coverage, which incidentally, all media organisations in France are now endeavouring to redress. Secondly, because yer man Sarko hasn't even started campaigning. He is an absolute monster when he gets going. I predict here and now that Nicolas Sarkozy will be re-elected in 2012. I know it and Agnès knows it. Nice-guy Hollande will be eaten alive in any TV debates. He's hamstrung too by the hard-left/green supporters he has to rally in the second round of voting. Not a chance in hell. The polls mean nothing and the gap is closing day by day. I'm not a fan of Sarkozy but he really is unbeatable. Put your money on it.

    Sorry, but it's a joke to say Sarko was disadvantaged by the fact that he hasn't started campaigning - he's the bleeping incumbent. That alone should give him a huge advantage. To suggest that the socialist primaries attracted massive media coverage compared to the actions of the current head of state is a joke.

    Your claim that Hollande is hamstrung by the hard-left/green supporters he would have to rally in the second round is also off - if anything, he has to rally them in the FIRST round. If he gets into the second round, he can easily recruit them by presenting himself as the only alternative they have for Sarkozy. The chief problem the PS has been having splintered voting in the left - both within the PS itself, when some parts wouldn't support the official candidate, to communist and green alternative candidates, but especially in the FIRST round, which led to the infamous advancement of Le Pen to the second round years ago. Sarkozy on the other hand has been polarizing the french society since he came into power - and more recently even his own conservative base. If anything, when push comes to shove, he might fall to the same problems the PS has been having, with de Villepin and other conservatives campaigning against him.

  • worried

    29 December 2011 9:50PM

    "A majority of the French public may not want Sarkozy as their next president, but many fear he may yet prevail. Out of sheer ruggedness."

    You do not prevail out of ruggedness.

    You prevail because a majority votes for you.

    The question is : how will Sarkozy get enough people to vote for him?

    The 'prevail' word has a lot to do with the ' tied press and TV ' that strangely French concept of free press. skillfully applied by his 'team' to use and abuse the polls, their official positions, and above all political cant, much of which is harking back to the pre 1968 era in order to cull the marginal voters who think pre-1968.

  • KrautOliver

    29 December 2011 9:51PM

    Given that the FDP has seen its support collapese from 14% at the last elections to about 3% now, while Merkel's CDU has held steady at 33% - 35% it would be the FDP who would be the surefire losers in any elections, possibly not reaching 5% needed to survive in the Bundestag as you concede, while the CDU at worst would go into opposition.

    "At worst"? That would be a disaster for a CDU whose ideology has pretty much restricted itself to "getting and holding power" over the last years. Watch their complete u-turn on nuclear power after the Fukushima disaster - they drop convictions by the second if it seems politically opportune to them.

    As such Merkel can easily dare the FDP not to go along with her policies - they would be the ones committing suicide if they brought the government down.

    That won't work, because they'd be committing suicide either way. If they go along with her, they alienate what little voters and members they have left. At the same time, Merkel being ready to throw away power for the heck of it isn't a credible threat.

  • mac4

    29 December 2011 9:56PM

    You gotta "give it to the man" he might be small /but he sure knows how to play the game! He should be on the french rugby team!

  • FirmbutFair

    29 December 2011 10:09PM

    If the coalition endures and the economy recoveres then there is a reasonable chance that the FDP might recover to 5% + especially if some CDU voters back it - as they have in the past, but this will take time.

    What the FDP collapse shows that in Germany at least, in contrast to the UK or the USA there's little taste for hard cold economic liberalism - which reflects better on Germany than on the so called "Anglo Saxon" economies, and is one reason why Germany has fared better in the current recession than either of these countries who were at one time touted about as shining examples to follow.

    IF merkel goes down the route of keeping the FDP's tiny base happy she will be charging up a cul de sac, never a wise move for a party which as you say has tended to be pragmatic about staying in power.

    She would alienate not just centrist voters but also potential partners like the Greens.

    And don't forget that every single poll that I have seen pretty much since Merkel came to power, has shown the CDU/CSU as the mosty popular single bloc, ahead of the SPD.

  • johnandanne

    29 December 2011 10:15PM

    I read in the l'Est Republicain today that the rate of factory closures is increasing not only in our area, but all over France. Public services are being trimmed, more and more people are on short term contracts - so Sarkozy has not performed miracles on the domestic front.

    In Foreign affairs he is very much opportunist in his approach - sometimes apparently backs 'a winner' - Libya ??? (but that costs the Country dearly in financial terms without really meriting the tag 'victory')

    In economic and finance matters Sarkozy is not remarkable either - a doom scenario is forecast for 2012.

    And yet Sarkozy could easily win the next election, because the opposition offers few policies and the population appears to be fed up with protest which were so well supported barely a year ago. Its all a bit like the UK really - Cameron will win the next election, unless his opposition presents a viable and united set of policies themselves.

  • CC0564

    29 December 2011 10:17PM

    The biggest media power in France is Bouygues (TF1 among others) and Sarkozy was good for Mr Bouygues (mainly for the construction part of the business) and he taxbrakes in 2007.
    If Bouygues still believes in the chances of Sarkozy, then it will be difficult for Hollande to be seen. Most of the news will be about Sarkozy.
    But maybe too much Sarkozy on the telly could be his downfall. Who knows.

    To be fair to Bouygues, he has received Hollande not that long ago about the official debates. So at least those will be fair. But it won't be easy.

  • KrautOliver

    29 December 2011 10:21PM

    And don't forget that every single poll that I have seen pretty much since Merkel came to power, has shown the CDU/CSU as the mosty popular single bloc, ahead of the SPD.

    I've seen polls which had the CDU/CSU side-by-side with the SPD - cf http://www.infratest-dimap.de/umfragen-analysen/bundesweit/sonntagsfrage/ and last year's summer. Not the least, you have to take into account that polls have a margin of error.
    But it doesn't really matter - without a majority, it's pretty meaningless.

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