Coastal Prairie Restoration Information System: Version 1 (Louisiana)

Coastal Prairie Restoration Information System: Version 1 (Louisiana), Data Series 256
Image courtesy of United States Geological Survey (USGS)

The Coastal Prairie Restoration Information System (CPR) allows users to query and view data for 650 Louisiana coastal prairie species.  The USGS offers this Microsoft Access database as a ZIP file for users to download.

To obtain a CD, contact the NWRC library.

Coastal Prairie Information

Coastal prairie flower, Spurred butterfly pea (Centrosema virginianum)
Image courtesy of Larry Allain, USGS National Wetlands Research Center

The coastal prairie of southwestern Louisiana and southcentral Texas is listed as "critically imperiled" by the Texas and Louisiana Natural Heritage Programs.  Coastal Prairie, a USGS fact sheet, lists many of the species at risk and highlights restoration efforts.

Additional information can be found on the National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC) Coastal Prairie Research Program website.  The site features invasive species, research, and a photo gallery of the coastal prairie. 

Coastal Prairie

Coastal prairie wildflowers
Coastal prairie wildflowers [Image courtesy of Larry Allain, USGS National Wetlands Research Center]

Shortcut URL to this page: http://www.nbii.gov/coastalprairie

The National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC) Coastal Prairie Research Program defines the coastal prairie region as "the habitats that occur within the western gulf coast area and includes the coastal prairie grasslands as well as adjacent and included wetlands and uplands. Ecological conditions within the coastal prairie region vary from the coast inland and from east to west with major gradients in hydric, saline, and climatic features."

The National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC) Coastal Prairie Research Program defines the coastal prairie region as "the habitats that occur within the western gulf coast area and includes the coastal prairie grasslands as well as adjacent and included wetlands and uplands. Ecological conditions within the coastal prairie region vary from the coast inland and from east to west with major gradients in hydric, saline, and climatic features."

The Program also states that "[w]hile the coastal prairie contains a great deal of vegetation common with the central and northern "true prairie," there are some plants in the coastal prairie community that are only found in this system. One such endemic is the prairienymph ( Herbertia lahue var. cerulea ). The prairienymph is a member of the iris family and is fairly common in the prairies of Texas though rare in the adjoining Cajun prairie. Its rarity may be due to the severe loss of habitat in Louisiana and possibly also from a reduction of native pollinators.

Other southern prairie natives are the bearded grass pink orchid ( Calopogon barbatus ) and tuberous grasspink ( C. tuberosus ) which both favor savannas and swamps; Oklahoma grasspink ( C. oklahomensis ) inhabits moist to dry prairie, where it grows alongside the dominant grasses."

Below are additional resources and information from the NBII Catalog pertaining to the coastal prairie.


Coastal Prairie Resources
Showing 7 Results
CollapseChinese Tallow Tree Invades Texas Prairies
Description: News release which discusses how the Chinese tallow tree has been turning Gulf Coast grasslands into single-species forests.
Resource Type: Announcements and News Articles
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Science Daily
CollapseCoastal Prairie
Description: This USGS National Wetlands Research Center fact sheet 019-00 explains what coastal prairies are, their value, and the work being undertaken to protect and restore the Texas and Louisiana coastal prairies.
Resource Type: Fact Sheets, Federal Government Agencies (U.S.)
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: United States Geological Survey; National Wetlands Research Center
CollapseCoastal Prairie (PDF)
Description: Technical information about coastal prairie in Texas and Louisiana. Additional information about biodiversity, restoration efforts and controlling invasive species are included.
Resource Type: Fact Sheets, Digital Photographs, Management Plans
Resource Format: PDF
Publisher: National Wetlands Research Center
CollapseCoastal Prairie Restoration Information System: Version 1 (Louisiana)
Description: From the Web site: The Coastal Prairie Restoration Information System (CPR) is a Microsoft Access database that allows users to query and view data about Louisiana coastal prairie species." The database contains 650 coastal prairie species found in Louisiana.
Resource Type: Databases and Information Systems
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: United States Geological Survey
CollapseCoastal Prairies in South Florida
Description: Information about the coastal prairies in South Florida including the species that live there.
Resource Type: Checklists and Identification Guides, Image Galleries, Issue Overviews
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Ichthyology, Florida Museum of Natural History
CollapseProject Prairie Birds
Description: Overview of Project Prairie Birds. The objectives of Project Prairie Birds are to: (1) determine the abundance of wintering grassland species, (2) identify their winter habitat preferences, and (3) utilize the data collected to develop land management guidelines and recommendations for these little-known species. Data for species and sites are included.
Resource Type: Case Studies, Checklists and Identification Guides
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Gulf Coast Bird Observatory
CollapseThe Coastal Prairie Region
Description: Several pages covering topics such as the historic extent of coastal prairies, existing coastal prairie, land management, coastal prairie plants and animals and threats to coastal prairies.
Resource Type: Issue Overviews
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: United States Geological Survey
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