UNCW National Science Foundation Universidad Nacional de Colombia The Sponge Guide

Welcome to the Sponge Guide Database

Your photographic guide to over 180 species of sponges found on
Caribbean coral reefs and
associated rocky and lagoon environments.

Sponges are important members of coral reef ecosystems.  They filter water, cycle nutrients, and provide a home to numerous cryptic organisms.

Species of sponges differ in shape, color, texture.  However, even individuals of the same species can differ in their appearance.

Because of their variability, identifying sponges can be a difficult task.  Often, microscopic examination of tissue fibers and skeletal elements, called spicules, is necessary in order to distinguish different species.

Every image presented in this database has been examined and identified using established taxonomic techniques. 

Given the difficulty in distinguishing species, the information presented here should serve as a guide, and not a definitive reference for taxonomic identification.

 

We hope that you find this tool useful and gain a better appreciation
for the wonderful world of Caribbean sponges!

 

Data used from the Sponge Guide can be referenced as:
Zea, S., Henkel, T.P., and Pawlik, J.R. 2009.  The Sponge Guide: a picture guide to Caribbean sponges.  Available online at www.spongeguide.org.  Accessed on: 2012-01-11 .

 

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