What Is Whirling Disease?

Myxobolus cerebralis Myxospores
Myxobolus cerebralis Myxospores
[Photo: Author Unknown]

Whirling disease affects fish in the trout and salmon family. By damaging cartilage, whirling disease can kill young fish directly, or cause infected fish to swim in an uncontrolled whirling motion. This can make it impossible for them to escape predators or to effectively seek food.

Whirling disease is caused by a microscopic parasite called Myxobolus cerebralis. The parasite was introduced to the United States from Europe in the 1950s and has spread to many streams across the United States.

Learn more about whirling disease.

Source: The Whirling Disease Initiative

Learn About Wildlife Disease

Wildlife Disease Node logo
[Image: NBII]

The NBII Wildlife Disease Information Node is a collaborative project working to provide access to data on wildlife diseases, mortality events, and other critical information related to wildlife diseases. The audience is state and federal resource managers, animal disease specialists, veterinary diagnostic laboratories, physicians, public health workers, educators, and the general public.

Visit the Wildlife Disease Node to learn more about avian influenza, chronic wasting disease, West Nile Virus, and other diseases organized by species and type. Or, explore the Wildlife Health Monitoring Network, try the interactive maps, or search related publications.

Whirling Disease Maps and Data

The whirling disease parasite Myxobolus cerebralis has infected Salmonid fish in 25 states. It was first detected in the United States in the 1950s, and whirling disease attracted national attention in the 1990s when it was linked to significant declines in trout populations in the Intermountain West.

NBII, the Whirling Disease Initiative, and the Big Sky Institute have created online resources for fisheries professionals and anglers. These resources provide unparalleled access to geospatial and research data related to whirling disease. Due to the severe effects of whirling disease on wild trout and fish hatcheries in the Western U.S., these states are the initial focus of these online resources.

The interactive map and static maps are the most comprehensive and current mapping resources of M. cerebralis detection data available anywhere. Data stored in the Data Repository are the only publicly-available whirling disease research data.

Interactive Map Static Map Whirling Disease Data Repository
The Interactive Map displays the whirling disease parasite's known distribution in the United States. All data were acquired through cooperation with state and federal agencies. This project is still under construction and new states will be added over time.Static maps show locations where the whirling disease parasite has been detected.The Data Repository is a research database of metadata and datasets from research funded by the Whirling Disease Initiative. Users can browse projects, search the database, and download datasets and metadata.

Resources on Whirling Disease
Showing 16 Results
CollapseAnswers to Frequently Asked Questions About Whirling Disease
Description: The Whirling Disease Initiative has pulled together information from several sources to provide this comprehensive list of questions and answers about whirling disease. The list serves as a complete overview of what is known about the parasite and what is being further researched.
Resource Type: FAQs
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Montana State University
ExpandChallenge of Whirling Disease
ExpandColorado River Cutthroat Conservation
ExpandFish and Aquatic Organism Health
ExpandIndiana Invasive Species Overview
ExpandIntroduced Species Summary Project
ExpandNBII - Mountain Prairie Information Node (MPIN) - Whirling Disease
ExpandNBII - Mountain Prairie Information Node (MPIN) - Whirling Disease
ExpandProtect Your Waters - Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers!
ExpandSalmonid Whirling Disease
ExpandWhat in the Whirld is Whirling Disease?
ExpandWhirling Disease - Frequently Asked Questions
ExpandWhirling Disease and Colorado's Trout
ExpandWhirling Disease Initiative
ExpandWhirling Disease Initiative: Life cycle of the whirling disease parasite
ExpandWhirling disease profile
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