Socioeconomic Feasibility of Elk Restoration in Virginia

The socioeconomic feasibility of elk restoration in Virginia was explored at both statewide (using survey techniques) and regional scales (through regional focus groups). Completed Spring, 2000.

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elk in a field
[Image of Elk: NBII Digital Image Library]

Elk Restoration
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CollapseElk Restoration in Ontario, Canada: Infectious Disease Management Strategy, 1998-2001
Description: From abstract: Ontario has embarked upon a program to restore elk (Cervus elaphus) that were once native to that province. A comprehensive disease-management strategy has ensured that elk are free of infectious diseases such as brucellosis and tuberculosis prior to shipment to Ontario. Postmortem analysis occurs on elk mortalities in Ontario to ensure that elk are not infected with diseases such as chronic wasting disease and tuberculosis. Between 1998 and 2001, a total of 443 elk were transported from Elk Island National Park, Alberta, and released in four different areas of Ontario. Cumulative mortality for elk in all areas was 26% from 1998 to January 2001. The primary causes of mortality were post-release stress-induced emaciation (21%), wolf predation (20%), transport/handling injuries (10%), bacterial infections (10%), and drowning (7%). Female calves had the highest mortality rates (37%) compared to the other sex and age cohorts (23-24%). Preliminary findings suggest an inverse correlation between the length of time elk are held in enclosures prior to release and the distance they disperse from the release site. The 2001 estimated population of elk in Ontario is about 400 individuals.
Resource Type: Journal Articles
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: New York Academy of Sciences
ExpandElk Restoration in Virginia : The Biological and Socioeconomic Feasibility
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