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Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Frogs and Toads

    Kingdom: Animalia
    Division: Chordata
    Subdivision: Vertebrata
    Class: Amphibia
    Order: Anura

USGS Frog Call Lookup

Do you hear frogs calling?

To find out what frogs you are hearing, look up frog calls using the USGS Frog Call Lookup from the USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. There you can learn to identify frog calls and quiz yourself using the frog call quizzes for your area.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Abnormal Amphibian Surveys

Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) with polymelia (extra limb).
[Photo: Laura Eaton-Poole, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service]

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Division of Environmental Quality is actively involved in studying amphibian declines and abnormalities. To better study amphibians and the concerns facing them, the Fish and Wildlife Service has developed standard operating procedures (SOPs) for abnormal amphibian surveys on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wildlife refuges. The Fish and Wildlife Service's Amphibian Declines and Deformities Web page provides more information about how the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works to conserve threatened and endangered amphibians.

Frogs and Toads (order Anura)

Frogs and Toads are members of the taxonomic order Anura. Order Anura is further subdivided into smaller taxonomic groups called families. In Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Tennessee, six families are represented: toads of the family Bufonidae, new world tree frogs of the family Hylidae, North American narrow-mouthed toads of the family Microhylidae, riparian frogs of the family Ranidae; and spadefoots of the family Scaphiopodidae. Within these families, there are 42 frog and toad species in the SAIN geographic region according to NatureServe Explorer database records retrieved in 2008.

Frog and Toad species of Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky are organized on this page by taxonomic families.

Eastern Narrow-Mouthed Toad [Photo:Southeast Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative, U.S. Geological Survey/ Florida Integrated Science Center]

Narrow-mouthed Toads (family Microhylidae)
One species of narrow-mouthed toad occurs in the SAIN region.

Greenhouse Frog [Photo: U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center]

Neotropical Frogs (family Leptodactylidae)
One non-native neotropical frog occurs in the SAIN region.

Squirrel Treefrog [Photo: U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center]

New World Tree Frogs (family Hylidae)
18 new world tree frog species inhabit the SAIN region.

Bronze Frog [Photo: U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center]

Riparian Frogs (family Ranidae)
14 riparian frog species inhabit the SAIN region.

Eastern Spadefoot [Photo: Priya Nanjappa, U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center]

Spadefoots (family Scaphiopodidae)
One spadefoot occurs in the SAIN region.

Oak Toad [Photo: U.S. Geological Survey Florida Integrated Science Center]

Toads (family Bufonidae)
Seven toad species inhabit the SAIN region.


Web Resources for Frog and Toad Families
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