Annelids

Lepidonotus sublevis - Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center
Lepidonotus sublevis (bristleworm) from the Charleston Harbor oyster reef
[Photograph: Southeastern Regional Taxonomic Center]

The annelids (Phylum Annelida) are also called the segmented worms due to their segmented bodies. This group includes the most familiar of all invertebrate worms. Earthworms, freshwater worms, leeches, and marine worms are all annelids.

This group is also called "bristle worms" because most annelids have tiny chitinous bristles called setae. The setae help terrestrial annelids grip their surroundings, and they aid aquatic forms with swimming.

Annelids are worldwide in distribution, and they are found in marine environments, fresh water, and terrestrial soil. Some annelids are predators, others are vegetarians, and some leeches are bloodsuckers.


Resources on Annelids
Showing 18 Results
Collapse2008-05-13 Archived Web Resource: Phylum Annelida (Annelids) - True-segmented Worms
Description: Information about the Phylum Annelida (Annelids) or the true-segmented worm with specific worms found within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park listed.
Resource Type: Checklists and Identification Guides, Life Histories and Species Profiles
Resource Format: URL
Publisher: Internet Archives
ExpandAn On-Line Biology Book: Biodiversity: Animals II
ExpandAnnelids of Hawaii
ExpandArticle Topic: biodiversity - Encyclopedia of Earth
ExpandClass Hirudinea - (Leeches)
ExpandEPA - Benthic Macroinvertebrates - Leeches
ExpandGuide to the Rare Animals of Tennessee (PDF, 72 pp., 1 MB)
ExpandLeeches (Hirudinea)
ExpandLeeches!
ExpandNonindigenous Annelid Information
ExpandOrder Chiroptera, Great Smoky Mountains All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory
ExpandPhylum Arthropoda (Arthropods) - Biodiversity of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
ExpandPOLiKEY
ExpandSiddall Lab / The Leech Lab
ExpandSiddall Lab / The Leech Lab
ExpandSpecies profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (north Atlantic): sandworm and bloodworm
ExpandSpecies profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (south Florida): reef-building tube worm
ExpandThe Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida) of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee - U.S.A.

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Annelids

Leeches

Helobdella stagnalis - Ken Krieger
Helobdella stagnalis
[Photograph: Ken Krieger, NABS Image Library]

Leeches might have a bad reputation, but they are also complex and valuable organisms. These segmented invertebrates are members of the Class Hirudinea. Most species live in freshwater environments, but some species are marine and others are terrestrial.

Leeches are important to advances in science. They produce an anticoagulant, a local vasodilator, and a local anaesthetic that are valuable in medicine. Researchers are also sequencing the genome of Helobdella robusta, with hopes that it will inform research in neurobiology, ecology, toxicology, aquaculture, and biomedicine.

For more information, see:

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