Species Profile
Environmental Conservation Online System

Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis)

Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Mammalia
Order: Lagomorpha
Family: Leporidae

Listing Status:   

General Information

The Pygmy Rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis is a North American rabbit, and is one of only two rabbit species in America to dig its own burrow. The Pygmy Rabbit differs significantly from species within either the Lepus or Sylvilagus genera and is generally considered to be within the monotypic genus Brachylagus.

Map of Species occurrence

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Map Image Map of Species occurrence Map of Species occurrence

This map represents our best available information about where a species is currently known to or or is believed to occur; however, it should NOT be used as an official species list for Section 7 Consultation purposes. To obtain an official species list for this purpose, please visit the Information, Planning, and Conservation (IPaC) System (click here: http://ecos.fws.gov/ipac)



  • States/US Territories in which the Pygmy Rabbit, Columbia Basin DPS is known to or is believed to occur:  Washington
  • US Counties in which the Pygmy Rabbit, Columbia Basin DPS is known to or is believed to occur:  View All
Current Listing Status Summary
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
11/30/2001 Pacific Region (Region 1) Columbia Basin DPS

» Federal Register Documents

Most Recent Federal Register Documents (Showing 5 of 17: view all)
Date Citation Page Title
06/29/2011 76 FR 38203 38204 Amendment to the Draft Recovery Plan for the Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit; Notice of availability; request for comment
09/30/2010 75 FR 60516 60561 12-Month Finding on a Petition to List the Pygmy Rabbit as Endangered or Threatened; Proposed Rule
04/08/2010 75 FR 17947 17950 5-Year Status Reviews of 69 Species in Idaho, Washington, Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
10/08/2008 73 FR 58975 58976 Receipt of an Application for an Enhancement of Survival Permit for the Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit
01/08/2008 73 FR 1312 1313 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) as Threatened or Endangered

» Recovery

Recovery Plan Information Search
Current Recovery Plan(s)
Date Title Plan Action Status Plan Status
06/29/2011 Amendment to the Draft Recovery Plan for the Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) View Implementation Progress Draft
09/07/2007 Draft Recovery Plan for the Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit(Brachylagus idahoensis) View Implementation Progress Draft
06/29/2011 Amendment to the Draft Recovery Plan for the Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) View Implementation Progress Draft
Other Recovery Documents (Showing 3 of 3)
Date Citation Page Title Document Type
06/29/2011 76 FR 38203 38204 Amendment to the Draft Recovery Plan for the Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit; Notice of availability; request for comment
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
  • 04/08/2010 75 FR 17947 17950 5-Year Status Reviews of 69 Species in Idaho, Washington, Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
  • 09/07/2007 72 FR 51461 51462 Draft Recovery Plan for Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis)
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
  • Five Year Review
    Date Title
    09/29/2010 Columbia Basin Distinct Population Segment of the Pygmy Rabbit, 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation

    » Critical Habitat

    No critical habitat rules have been published for the Pygmy Rabbit, Columbia Basin DPS.

    » Conservation Plans

    Safe Harbor Agreements (SHA): (learn more) (Showing 1 of 1)
    SHA Plan Summaries
    Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit Template SHA

    » Petitions

    Most Recent Petition Findings (Showing 3 of 3)
    Date Citation Page Title Finding
    09/30/2010 75 FR 60516 60561 12-Month Finding on a Petition to List the Pygmy Rabbit as Endangered or Threatened; Proposed Rule
  • Notice 12 month petition finding, Not warranted
  • 01/08/2008 73 FR 1312 1313 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) as Threatened or Endangered
  • Notice 90-day Petition Finding, Substantial
  • 05/20/2005 70 FR 29253 29265 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List the Pygmy Rabbit as Threatened or Endangered
  • Notice 90-day Petition Finding, Not substantial
  • » Life History

    No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.

    » Other Resources

    NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

    ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

    Last updated: January 11, 2012