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You are here: Home / Aquatic Species / Species Profiles / Asian Carp
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Asian Carp

Grass carpSpecies: Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)

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Bighead Carp Added to Federal List of Injurious Wildlife (Mar 21, 2011)
DOI. Fish and Wildlife Service.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published a final rule in the Mar 22 Federal Register officially adding the bighead carp to the federal injurious wildlife list. The final rule codifies the Asian Carp Prevention and Control Act (S. 1421), signed into law by President Obama on Dec 14, 2010. The injurious wildlife listing means that under the Lacey Act it is illegal to import or to transport live bighead carp, including viable eggs or hybrids of the species, across state lines, except by permit for zoological, education, medical, or scientific purposes.

Obama Administration Releases 2011 Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework (PDF | 341 KB) (Dec 16, 2010)
Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee.
The Obama Administration announced a series of new measures to protect the Great Lakes from Asian carp, building on the unprecedented proactive plan to prevent this invasive species from developing self-sustaining populations in the Great Lakes that the Administration established in Feb 2010. The 2011 Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework (Dec 2010; PDF | 5.7 MB) adds 13 new initiatives to the comprehensive effort to combat Asian carp, including expanding eDNA testing capacity and developing cutting-edge biological controls and monitoring technology, among other measures.

President Signs Levin's Asian Carp Prevention and Control Act into Law (Dec 14, 2010)
Senator Carl Levin.
President Obama signed into law that will aid in the fight against the further spread of Asian carp in the United States. The Asian Carp Prevention and Control Act, S.1421, will add the bighead carp species of Asian carp to a list of injurious species that are prohibited from being imported or shipped in the United States under the Lacey Act.

Army Corps of Engineers Completes Asian Carp Barricades along the Des Plaines River and I&M Canal (PDF | 65 KB) (Oct 29, 2010)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Federal, state and local officials and agencies joined the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in a ribbon cutting to mark the completion of barricades along the Des Plaines River and Illinois and Michigan (I&M) Canal. The project was designed and constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and funded through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as part of the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. These measures are intended to reduce the risk of Asian carp being swept from the Des Plaines River and I&M Canal into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal (CSSC) during heavy rains and flooding.

Recipes for Invasive Species: Asian Carp (Sep 22, 2010)
Audubon Magazine Blog.
Silver and bighead Asian carp threaten to destroy the annual $7 billion fishing industry in the freshwater ecosystem, and officials are quickly employing efforts to stymie the assault. One method that could prove effective is marketing the invasive species and showing that it can, in fact, be a tasty dish.

Council on Environmental Quality Appoints John Goss as Asian Carp Director (PDF | 160 KB) (Sep 8, 2010) / Bighead Asian Carp Found in Chicago Area Waterway System (PDF | 107 KB) (Jun 23, 2010)
Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee.
One Bighead Asian carp has been found in Lake Calumet along the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) which is about six miles downstream from Lake Michigan. This is the first physical specimen that has been found in the CAWS above the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's Electric Barrier System. The Great Lakes commercial and sport fishing industries are valued at over $7 billion annually, and Asian carp pose a threat to those businesses because they can grow bigger than 50 pounds, sometimes much bigger, and they can consume 20% of their weight in plankton per day. See also - the Asian Carp Control Strategy Framework (May 2010; PDF | 3.9 MB) and a blog pertaining to the Asian Carp and Chicago Canal Litigation.


Native To
: Eurasia

Date of U.S. Introduction: 1960s

Images: Bighead carp - Google / Black carp - Google / Grass carp - Google / Silver carp - Google

Videos: Asian Carp Invasion Part I ( or click Play button below) and Google Videos

Means of Introduction: Imported for aquaculture

Impact: Competes with native species

Current U.S. Distribution:

Management Plans: Aquatic Species / Asian Carp

Selected Internet Resources:

Federal Government

Asian Carp Article Citation Search - AGRICOLA Database
USDA. National Agricultural Library.
Research; Special Note: NAL Catalog Search (resources)

Black Carp (PDF | 449 KB)
DOI. FWS. Invasive Species Program.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts

Asian Carp
DOI. FWS. La Crosse Fishery Resources Office.
Photographs; Controls

Draft Environmental Assessments for Listing Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) (Aug 2006; PDF | 197 KB) and Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) (Aug 2005; PDF | 723 KB) as Injurious Wildlife under the Lacey Act
DOI. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Introduction History; Impacts; Distribution; Controls

Invasive Asian Carp Research Program
DOI. USGS. Columbia Environmental Research Center.
Photographs; Impacts; Special Note: Facts about Invasive Bighead and Silver Carp (May 2010)

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Bighead Carp) - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database
DOI. USGS. Southeast Ecological Science Center.
Identification/Description; Illustrations; Introduction History; Impacts; Habitat; Distribution; Special Note: Special Notes: Distribution maps and collection information (State and County), see also black carp, grass carp, and silver carp

Asian Carp
DOI. USGS. Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Distribution

Asian Carp and the Great Lakes
EPA. Great Lakes National Program Office.
Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Controls

Asian Carp Portal
United States Army Corps of Engineers. Chicago District.
Impacts; Controls

Black Carp - Mylopharyngodon piceus - Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program(PDF | 514 KB)
United States Army Corps of Engineers. Engineer Research and Development Center. Environmental Laboratory.
Taxonomy; Identification/Description; Photographs; Impacts; Life Cycle; Distribution; Controls; Special Note: References

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State Government

Asian Carp in Alabama
Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
Illustrations; Introduction History; Impacts

Aquatic Invasive Species - Silver Carp (PDF | 130 KB)
Indiana Department of Natural Resources.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Life Cycle; Distribution; Controls

Asian Carp - 3 Species
Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Impacts

Asian Carp
Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Controls

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
Texas Parks and Wildlife.
Identification/Description; Illustrations; Impacts; Life Cycle; Distribution

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University/Academic

Bighead Carp Fact Sheet (PDF | 82 KB)
MIT Sea Grant. Center for Coastal Resources.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Habitat; Distribution

Asian Carp (PDF | 531 KB)
Pennsylvania Sea Grant.
Photographs; Introduction History; Habitat; Distribution; Controls

Aquatic Invaders: Silver Carp (PDF | 414 KB)
National Sea Grant College Program; Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Life Cycle; Habitat; Distribution; Dispersion; Controls

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International

Species Summaries: Bighead Carp and Blackhead Carp and Grass Carp and Silver Carp
FishBase.org.
Taxonomy; Identification/Description; Illustration; Life Cycle; Habitat; Distribution; Dispersion

Asian Carp Status Report (Mar 2005; PDF | 204 KB)
Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat.
Photographs; Impacts; Life Cycle; Controls

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (fish) - ISSG Global Invasive Species Database
World Conservation Union. Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Identification/Description; Impacts; Habitat; Distribution; Dispersion; Controls

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Organizations

Asian Carp Control
Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee.
Photographs; Illustrations; Introduction History; Impacts; Controls

Exotic Species - Asian Carp
Great Lakes Fishery Commission. Fisheries Management.
Photographs; Introduction History

Invader of the Month - Grass Carp (Mar 2009)
Maryland Invasive Species Council.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Impacts; Controls

Asian Carp (PDF | 57 KB)
Mississippi Interstate Cooperative Resource Association.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Introduction History; Distribution; Special Note: See also Asian Carp Key to Identification (PDF | 113 KB)

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Last Modified: May 11, 2011
 
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