Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ligament and Tendon Injuries With Platelet Rich Plasma

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified July 2011 by Stanford University
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Stanford University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01406821
First received: July 28, 2011
Last updated: July 29, 2011
Last verified: July 2011

July 28, 2011
July 29, 2011
August 2009
December 2011   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Patient-reported improvement in symptoms at 12 weeks [ Time Frame: 12 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT01406821 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Reduction in patellar tendinosis by MRI [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Same as current
 
 
 
Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ligament and Tendon Injuries With Platelet Rich Plasma
Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial of Platelet Rich Plasma for Treatment of Acute and Chronic Patellar Tendinosis

Platelet rich plasma has been used in previous studies to stimulate faster healing of torn ligaments and tendons in order to help reduce pain and restore normal function. This study aims to prove that non-operative treatment of acute and chronic ligament and tendon injuries with platelet rich plasma will reduce the time needed for participants to heal these injuries and restore function.

Pre-procedure diagnosis: The appropriate clinical evaluation will be dictated by the examining physician. Minimal pre-procedure studies will include plain radiographs and MRI. All patients will complete a pretreatment questionnaire.

Patients will be randomized and blinded to the treatment regimen.

Method of randomization: Some of the participating subjects will receive platelet rich plasma and others will receive a saline injection. The platelet rich plasma experimental group will have 50cc of whole blood collected via venipuncture and prepared using the standard PRP protocol.

To blind the control group these patients will have a simulated needle stick and 10 ml (2 teaspoons) of blood will be drawn to test for growth factors. No blood will be given back to the patient. For those in the control group their ligament or tendon will be injected with saline. The staff nurse will place the blood (experimental group) or saline (control group) in syringes and the treating physician and patient will be blinded to the treatment.

Platelet rich plasma injections have an equivalent risk profile to routine injections. Those potential risks include skin discoloration, pain at injection site, superficial or deep infection, no relief of symptoms, worsening of symptoms, and damage to nerve and blood vessels. Potential benefits include significant improvement in symptoms and reduction in time for return to function.

Post injection activity: All patients will be non-weight bearing for 24-48 hours after injection. All patients will have physical therapy two times a week according to a standardized protocol.

Follow up at the clinic for all patients will be every other week from week 1-12. All patients will fill out an injury location specific questionnaire, Tegner Activity Scale, short form-12, and visual analog scale for pain. All radiographic studies will be read by one Stanford radiologist blinded to the study groups.

The endpoint for all patients in the study will be twelve weeks.

Interventional
 
Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Tendinopathy
  • Procedure: Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich-plasma (PRP) injection
    Blood will be drawn, and platelet-rich plasma will be injected into the tendon under ultrasound guidance.
  • Procedure: Ultrasound-guided dry needling
    Blood will be drawn, and tendon will be penetrated with dry needle under ultrasound guidance. Nothing will be injected into the tendon.
  • Sham Comparator: Dry needling
    Blood will be drawn, and tendon will be penetrated with dry needle. Nothing will be injected into the tendon.
    Intervention: Procedure: Ultrasound-guided dry needling
  • Experimental: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
    Blood will be drawn, and platelet-rich plasma will be injected into the tendon.
    Intervention: Procedure: Ultrasound-guided platelet-rich-plasma (PRP) injection
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
100
June 2012
December 2011   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

-Acute or chronic ligament or tendon injuries

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women,
  • children,
  • other injuries that require surgical intervention,
  • associated fractures,
  • systemic disease resulting in an immunocompromised state affecting ability to heal soft tissues
Both
18 Years to 65 Years
No
Contact: Amy S Wasterlain (718) 644-5731 awasterl@stanford.edu
United States
 
NCT01406821
SU-10162010-7109, 16595
 
Dr. Jason L. Dragoo, Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University
 
Study Director: Amy Sarah Wasterlain Stanford University
Principal Investigator: Dr. Jason L. Dragoo Stanford University
Stanford University
July 2011

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP