Efficacy of Bitter Blockers on Taste Perception in Children and Adults (BL)

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified March 2012 by Monell Chemical Senses Center
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Julie A. Mennella, Monell Chemical Senses Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01407939
First received: July 19, 2011
Last updated: March 2, 2012
Last verified: March 2012

July 19, 2011
March 2, 2012
April 2011
April 2016   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Proportion of subjects who rate bitter solutions with added bitter blockers as less bitter than the bitter solution alone. [ Time Frame: 2 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Primary outcome variables are the proportion of subjects by age group (children and adults) judging a variety of GRAS bitter compounds with a bitter blocker as less bitter or more pleasant than the bitter compound alone (the efficacy of the bitter blocker). At least 5 bitter compounds and 5 GRAS bitter blockers will be used. We will determine how these measures are affected by the age and genotype of the subjects.
Same as current
Complete list of historical versions of study NCT01407939 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
  • Biometrics and Genotype [ Time Frame: One year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    For both Studies 1 and 2, the secondary outcome variables include age, genotype of various taste receptor genes (e.g., TAS2R38, TAS2R20, TAS2R31), body weight and height.
  • Differences in bitterness ratings obtained via different pediatric taste-assessment methodologies. [ Time Frame: 2 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
    We will determine whether the bitter-blocker pairings assessed as most effective by the children using the forced-comparison procedure (bitter alone vs bitter plus blocker) yield statistically different ratings when children use a 3-point, 5-point, or 7-point scale (with happy and sad faces to denote the degree of liking and disliking) after children, of varying ages, taste each of these solutions.
Same as current
 
 
 
Efficacy of Bitter Blockers on Taste Perception in Children and Adults
Efficacy of Bitter Taste Blockers on Flavor Acceptance in Pediatric Populations

This proposal describes 2 basic research studies that will be conducted sequentially. Study 1 will test the efficacy of both classic and newly developed "generally recognized as a safe" (GRAS) bitter blockers on the perceived bitterness and acceptance of different classes of bitter-tasting compounds by children and compare their responses to adults. Because variations among and between children and adults in terms of sensitivity to different bitter compounds are due in part to genetically determined receptor variation, the investigators will consider genotype when assessing how well bitter blockers perform. In Study 2, the investigators aim to evaluate different methods (forced-choice procedures, hedonic face scales) used for testing children to determine their reliability and reproducibility.

 
Observational
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
Retention:   Samples With DNA
Description:

Saliva

Non-Probability Sample

Total number of subjects to be enrolled into the study: 300 mothers and 300 children (ages 3-10) =600 total subjects.

Mothers will be recruited from the community of greater Philadelphia through newspaper and online ads and initial interviews are conducted over the telephone.

Healthy
 
Children, Adults
3- to 10-year old children and their parent (adults
 

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruiting
600
April 2016
April 2016   (final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy, term children of either sex and all races/ethnicities will be eligible for this study.
  • Children must be between 3 and 10 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children who are on any medications that may alter taste sensitivity
  • Mothers who are pregnant
Both
3 Years and older
Yes
Contact: Julie A. Mennella, PhD 267-519-4880 mennella@monell.org
Contact: Laura D. Lukasewycz, BA 267-519-4881 llukasewycz@monell.org
United States
 
NCT01407939
809789, 1R01DC011287-01
No
Julie A. Mennella, Monell Chemical Senses Center
Monell Chemical Senses Center
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Principal Investigator: Julie A. Mennella, PhD Monell Chemical Senses Center
Monell Chemical Senses Center
March 2012

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP