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H H S Department of Health and Human Services
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
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Culture, Language and Health Literacy

Effective health communication is as important to health care as clinical skill. To improve individual health and build healthy communities, health care providers need to recognize and address the unique culture, language and health literacy of diverse consumers and communities. 

Race/Ethnicity


Doctor caring for an infant patient image.

Be Safe Workbook: A Cultural Competency Model for African Americans (PDF - 86 pages) Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

National Center for Cultural Competence Spanish Language Portal Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all resources on race/ethnicity

General


Doctor checking a patient's ears image.

Cultural and Linguistic Competence Policy Assessment Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

Provider’s Guide to Quality & Culture Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all general resources 

Gender


Doctor taking a patient's heartbeat.

Providing Culturally Sensitive Health Services to Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) Clinicians Tool kit (PDF - 155 pages) Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

Prevention and Management of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Men who Have Sex with Men: A Toolkit for Clinicians Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all resources on gender

Special Populations


Doctor talking to a patient.

Migrant Clinicians Network Cultural Competence in Practice Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Competence in the Health Care for Homeless Setting: A Brief Guide (PDF - 6 pages) Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all resources on special populations

Age


Doctor caring for an elderly patient image.

Empowering Girls to Take Control of Their Bodies Through Breast Cancer Detection Skills (PDF - 1 page) Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

Stanford University School of Medicine Geriatric Education Center Program Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all resources on age

Research & Education


Nurse caring for a child patient image.

Quality Care for Diverse Populations, American Academy of Family Physicians, Clinical Training Video Vignettes Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA-supported)

Cultural Competence Resources for Clinicians: AIDS Education and Training Center (AETC) National Resource Center Go to exit disclaimer. (HRSA Grantee)

See all resources on research & education

Health Lit course

Definitions

Collecting Culturally- and Linguistically-Specific Patient Data. Under the Affordable Care Act, to the extent practicable, federal health data collections will include culturally- and linguistically-specific data on populations served. Guidance and tools have yet to be developed. This information is included as an advisory for program planners. Learn more: Title XXXI, Sec. 3101 of the Affordable Care Act (PDF - 2.2 MB)

Culture. Attitudes and behaviors that are characteristic of a group or community. Learn more: What is Cultural Competence? (Office of Minority Health)

Cultural Competence. A set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations. What is Cultural Competence? (Office of Minority Health)

Linguistic Competence
The capacity to communicate effectively and convey information in a manner that is easily understood by diverse audiences. Linguistic Competence: Definition go to exit disclaimer (National Center for Cultural Competence)

Health Literacy
The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Healthy People 2010, Objective 11-2 (PDF - 13 MB)

Plain Language
Writing that is clear and to the point, which helps to improve communication and takes less time to read and understand. Clear Communication: An NIH Health Literacy Initiative (National Institutes of Health)