A Relative Bioavailability Study of 200mg/5 mL Azithromycin Oral Suspension Under Non-Fasting Conditions

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00830336
First received: January 26, 2009
Last updated: September 1, 2009
Last verified: September 2009
  Purpose

The study will compare the relative bioavailability (rate and extent of absorption) of 200 mg/5 mL Azithromycin oral suspension manufactured by TEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.; distributed by TEVA Pharmaceuticals USA with that of 200 mg/5 mL ZITHROMAX oral suspension distributed by Pfizer labs, a division of Pfizer Inc. following a single oral 10 mL dose (400 mg) in healthy adult subjects administered under non-fasting conditions.


Condition Intervention Phase
Healthy
Drug: Azithromycin
Drug: Zithromax®
Phase 1

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Bio-equivalence Study
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Official Title: A Relative Bioavailability Study of 200mg/5 mL Azithromycin Oral Suspension Under Non-Fasting Conditions

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration [ Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated) [ Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant) [ Time Frame: Blood samples collected over 168 hour period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 80
Study Start Date: October 2005
Study Completion Date: November 2005
Primary Completion Date: November 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Azithromycin (test)
Azithromycin for Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (test) dosed in first period followed by Zithromax® Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (reference) dosed in second period
Drug: Azithromycin
Oral Suspension
Active Comparator: Zithromax® (reference)
Zithromax® for Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (reference) dosed in first period followed by Azithromycin for Oral Suspension 200 mg/5 mL (test) dosed in second period
Drug: Zithromax®
Oral Suspension
Other Name: Zithromax® for Oral Suspension

Detailed Description:

Detailed Description

Criteria for Evaluation: FDA Bioequivalence Criteria

Statistical Methods: FDA bioequivalence statistical methods

Outcome: Confidence interval fell within 80-125% therefore met the FDA Bioequivalence criteria; no drug related, serious, unexpected adverse events were reported during the study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Screening Demographics: All subjects selected for this study will be healthy men and women 18 years of age or older at the time of dosing. The subject's body mass index (BMI) should be between 19 and 30.
  • Screening Procedures: Each subject will complete the screening process within 28 days prior to period I dosing.
  • Consent documents for both the screening evaluation and HIV antibody determination will be reviewed, discussed and signed by each potential participant before full implementation of screening procedures.
  • Screening will include general observations, physical examination, demographics, medical and medication history, an electrocardiogram, sitting blood pressure and heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature.
  • The physical examination will include, but may not be limited to, an evaluation of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory and central nervous systems.
  • The screening clinical laboratory procedures will include:

    • HEMATOLOGY: hematocrit, hemoglobin, WBC count with differential, RBC count, platelet count
    • CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: serum creatinine, BUN, glucose, AST(GOT), ALT(GPT), albumin, total bilirubin, total protein, and alkaline phosphatase
    • HIV antibody, hepatitis GB surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody screens
    • URINALYSIS: by dipstick; full microscopic examination if dipstick positive
    • URINE DRUG SCREEN: ethyl alcohol, amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids, cocaine metabolites, opiates and phencyclidine
    • SERUM PREGNANCY SCREEN (female subjects only)
  • If female and:

    • Of childbearing potential, is practicing an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study as judged by the investigator(s), such as condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD), or abstinence; or
    • Is postmenopausal for at least 1 year; or
    • Is surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy) Exclusion Criteria
  • Subjects with a recent history of drug or alcohol addiction or abuse.
  • Subjects with the presence of a clinically significant disorder involving the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, immunologic, hematologic, endocrine, or neurologic system(s) or psychiatric disease (as determined by the clinical investigators).
  • Subjects whose clinical laboratory test values are outside the accepted reference range and when confirmed on re-examination are deemed to be clinically significant.
  • Subjects demonstrating a reactive screen for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody or HIV antibody.
  • Subjects demonstrating a positive drug abuse screen when screened for this study.
  • Female subjects demonstrating a positive pregnancy screen.
  • Female subjects who are currently breastfeeding.
  • Subjects with a history of allergic response(s) to azithromycin or related drugs.
  • Subjects with a history of clinically significant allergies including drug allergies.
  • Subjects with a clinically significant illness during the 4 weeks prior to Period I dosing (as determined by the clinical investigators).
  • Subjects who currently or report using tobacco products within 90 days of Period I dose administration.
  • Subjects who have taken any drug known to induce or inhibit hepatic drug metabolism in the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report donating greater than 150 mL of blood within 28 days prior to Period I dosing. All subjects will be advised not to donate blood for four weeks after completing the study.
  • Subjects who have donated plasma (e.g. plasmapheresis) within 14 days prior to Period I dosing. All subjects will be advised not to donate plasma for four weeks after completing the study.
  • Subjects who report receiving any investigational drug within 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report taking any systemic prescription medication in the 14 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report an intolerance of direct venipuncture.
  • Subjects who report consuming an abnormal diet during the 28 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Female subjects who report using implanted or injected hormonal contraceptives (birth control) during the 6 months prior to Period I dosing.
  • Female subjects who report using oral hormonal contraceptives (birth control) during the 14 days prior to Period I dosing.
  • Subjects who report having difficulty fasting or consuming standardized meals.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00830336

Locations
United States, North Dakota
PRACS Institute Ltd.
Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58104
Sponsors and Collaborators
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
Investigators
Principal Investigator: James D Carlson, Pharm. D. PRACS Institute, Ltd.
  More Information

No publications provided

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00830336     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: R05-1375
Study First Received: January 26, 2009
Results First Received: June 18, 2009
Last Updated: September 1, 2009
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA:
Bioequivalence
Healthy Subjects

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Azithromycin
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on October 18, 2012