The Basics
Screenings are medical tests that check for diseases. Screenings can help doctors find diseases early, when the diseases may be easier to treat.
Getting screening tests is one of the most important things you can do for your health. You may need to be screened for:
- Some types of cancer
- High blood pressure and cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Osteoporosis (weak bones)
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
- Hearing and vision loss
How do I know which screening tests to get?
Different screening tests are needed at different ages. Check the screening guidelines below for your age and sex.
For women:
For men:
Talk with a doctor or nurse about which screenings are right for you.
Take Action!
Talk with your doctor about getting screened.
Your doctor or nurse can help you decide which screenings are right for you. Some are needed once a year, and others are needed more or less often.
Tell your doctor or nurse about the diseases that run in your family, and ask questions about your health. This will help you decide together which screening tests you may need.
Make sure to get the results from every screening.
You may need to call to get your test results if the doctor doesn’t call you. Ask your doctor or nurse to explain the results to you.
What about cost?
Most insurance plans, including Medicaid and Medicare, will pay for screening tests recommended by your doctor or nurse. Also, many screening tests are covered under the Affordable Care Act, the health care reform law passed in 2010.
Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get screening tests at no cost to you. Check with your insurance provider to find out what’s included in your plan.
You can still get important screening tests even if you don't have insurance. Find a health center near you to learn more.