The Basics
What types of birth control help prevent STDs?
Next to abstinence, using a male condom made of latex (rubber) is the best way to prevent STDs, including HIV.
Barrier methods used inside the vagina, like the female condom and diaphragm, can also lower the risk of some STDs.
Do I need to see a doctor to get birth control?
It depends on which birth control method you choose. You can buy some birth control over-the-counter. Over-the-counter means you can buy it at a store without a prescription. For other methods, you will need to see a doctor or nurse.
Birth control methods you can get without a prescription include:
- Male condoms
- Female condoms
- Emergency contraception pills (girls younger than age 17 need a prescription)
Birth control methods you can get only from a doctor or nurse include:
- Birth control pills
- Patch
- Diaphragm
- 3-month shot
- IUD (intrauterine device)
- Implant
- Ring
You need surgery or a medical procedure for:
- Sterilization (for both women and men)
