National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. National Cancer Institute. Spitting into the Wind: The facts about dip and chew



A lot of athletes get hooked before they know the facts about dip and chew. They don't know that spit tobacco:

Chewing tobacco

Addiction is one tough opponent. It doesn't take long to get hooked. In fact, you get more nicotine from spit tobacco than from cigarettes. To get unhooked, you have to know what you're up against and you need a game plan. Once you're hooked, it's hard to keep lid on this addiction.

There are no benefits of using spit tobacco. In a Major League Baseball poll, not one player who used dip or chew said that the tobacco improved his game or sharpened his reflexes.

Scientists agree. Spit tobacco does not improve athletic performance.


PoisonWhat's really in it for you?
  • Nicotine (addictive drug)
  • Polonium 210 (nuclear waste)
  • Formaldehyde (embalming fluid)
  • Cancer-Causing Chemicals
  • Radioactive Elements

These are just some of the ingredients in dip and chew. Spit tobacco is not a safe alternative to cigarettes. The toxic chemicals can damage your gums. They also can cause cancer.



The Truth about Dip and Chew

Even if you don't know the harm dip and chew can do, your body does.

Gums pulling away Toxic chemical Cancer


Cancer is like a bomb! You don't know when it will go off.

Up to a certain point, if you quit, your body can heal itself... but the longer you use spit tobacco, the bigger your risk of getting cancer. You don't have to dip for 30 years to get cancer! Quit while you're still ahead of the game.

Mouth cancer

Don't let it be too late. Chewing tobacco and snuff can cause mouth and throat cancer. There are some athletes who have developed mouth cancer after only 6 or 7 years of using spit tobacco. It's hard to cure because it spreads fast.

If not caught right away, major surgery is often needed to take out parts of your mouth, jaw, and tongue.

Mouth cancer



If you use snuff or chewing tobacco: Check for early warning signs. Even if you don't find a problem, see your dentist or doctor for a mouth check every 3 months. Chances for cure are best if mouth cancer is found early.

Check you mouth often. Look closely at places where you hold the tobacco.
See your doctor or dentist right away if you have:

  • a sore that bleeds easily and doesn't heal
  • a lump or thickening anywhere in your mouth or neck
  • soreness or swelling that doesn't go away
  • trouble chewing, swallowing, or moving your tongue or jaw


Stay in the Game

Your doctor, dentist, trainer, or coach can help you quit. The best way to quit is to have a plan. The game plan in Spit Tobacco: A Guide for Quitting can make quitting easier.

Inside this guide you'll find out how to:

  • Pick a quit date
  • Cut back before quitting
  • Get through the tough times
  • Build a support team
  • Stay tobacco free!
Spit Tobacco Book Cover

For a free copy of this guide and quitting advice, call 1-800-4-CANCER, or order Spit Tobacco: A Guide for Quitting On-Line.




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For additional copies of this booklet contact:

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National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
National Oral Health Information Clearinghouse
1 NOHIC Way
Bethesda, MD 20892-3500
301-402-7364
nohic@nidcr.nih.gov
www.nidcr.nih.gov

This publication is not copyrighted. Make as many photocopies as you need.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Institutes of Health
Printed January 2000