GAO High Risks & Other Major Government Challenges


Issues By Agency

Each agency faces a range of challenges affecting mission, budget, and programs.

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Government-wide Management Challenges

Agencies share a number of management challenges to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness and address current and emerging demands.

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GAO's High-Risk List: Identifying Programs Vulnerable to Waste, Fraud, Abuse or Mismanagement Since 1990

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Managing Federal Real Property

As part of GAO's High Risk series, David Wise, a director of GAO's Physical Infrastructure team, describes why GAO put the management of federal real property on its high risk list for waste, fraud, abuse, or mismanagement.

"GAO's recommendations could lead to billions of dollars in savings, dramatically improve service to the public, and strengthen confidence in the performance and accountability of the federal government."
 –Comptroller General, Gene Dodaro


This Web site brings together GAO's research on issues that are of great national concern and highlights GAO's High-Risk list, which calls attention to the agencies and program areas that are high risk due to their vulnerabilities to fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement or are most in need of broad reform. This GAO Watchdog Report podcast provides an overview of the latest updates to GAO’s High-Risk list.

GAO has produced the list every two years since 1990. In addition to the most up-to-date information on the High-Risk list and other major challenges, this Web site also features:

  • GAO's recommendations for addressing the issues
  • Video messages from GAO issue-area experts
  • Links to key reports for further research
  • Contact information for GAO experts

Cost-Saving Opportunities

A number of opportunities exist to limit costs and reduce waste across agencies and programs.

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Fiscal Outlook

The growing imbalance between expected spending and tax revenues presents long-term fiscal challenges for the federal government.

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