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Melanoma Risk Assessment Tool

Last modified date: 09/10/2008

 

An interactive tool designed by scientists at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of California, San Francisco, to estimate a person's absolute risk of developing invasive melanoma. The tool helps clinicians identify individuals at increased risk of melanoma in order to plan appropriate screening interventions with them.

JCO Publication

Before using the tool, please note the following:

  • The melanoma risk calculator was designed for use by health professionals during a routine physical examination that includes recording of information about the patient's personal and family medical history and an examination of the skin on the patient's back and shoulders. If you are not a health professional, you are strongly encouraged to discuss the results obtained with this tool and your personal risk of melanoma with your doctor.


  • The MRAT risk calculator may be updated periodically as new data or research becomes available.


  • This tool should not be used to estimate melanoma risk for people who have already had a diagnosis of melanoma, melanoma-in-situ, non-melanoma skin cancer, or a family history of melanoma. These individuals should be in screening and surveillance programs.


  • The melanoma risk calculator was developed using data from a large case-control study in the United States. Risks are estimated for non-Hispanic whites only; data for other races/ethnicities are too limited to accurately estimate risk.


  • A recent version of Internet Explorer, Firefox, or Netscape is recommended.


  • For information to help your patients understand cancer risk visit http://understandingrisk.cancer.gov. This interactive Web site will help your patients make informed decisions about how to lower their risk.

  • Questions
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(Click a question number for a brief explanation, or read all explanations.)

1.  

Map of US geographic regions.
Skip map explanation, go to question 2.
   


Caution: This map is only a guide. The final choice of region should be made by the health care provider. The model on which the tool is based is valid only for residents of the continental United States.

[ Map Explanation ]

2.
Please note: This tool uses gender-specific risk models.  It requires different information of male patients than female patients.  The answer to this question will determine what other questions are asked below.
 
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Examples of freckling on patients' backs.
11.  
Example of severe solar damage to the shoulders. Image of severe solar damage
Calculate Risk

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Image of mild freckling Image of moderate freckling Image of severe freckling Image of severe solar damage National Cancer Institute U.S. National Institutes of Health www.cancer.gov U.S. Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health USA.gov