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Exporting & Importing

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Explore Exporting

Doing business internationally may seem overwhelming at first. However, there are a number of government programs that offer training, counseling, and financial assistance to small businesses wanting to export their products and services.

Basic Information

The following resources will prepare you to start exporting your products and services overseas.

  • Guide to Exporting
    This guide, available for purchase from the Department of Commerce, explains exporting basics such as identifying markets, financing export transactions, and handling orders.
  • Export Basics
    A primer to help you assess your business's export readiness, understand what you need to know and consider before pursuing an international sales strategy, and, when you are ready, develop and implement your export strategy

Finding Business Opportunities

In-Person Assistance

The federal government offers free in-person counseling services to help small businesses obtain export financing and locate business opportunities overseas.

  • U.S. Export Assistance Centers
    Located in major metropolitan areas throughout the U.S., these centers provide small and medium-sized businesses with local, personalized export assistance by professionals from the U.S. Small Business Administration, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Export-Import Bank and other public and private organizations.
  • Contact a Trade Specialist Near You
    The U.S. Commercial Service provides a network of export and industry specialists located in over 100 U.S. cities and 80 countries. These professionals provide free counseling and a variety of services to assist small and midsized U.S. business export efforts.
  • USTDA Consultant Database for Small Businesses
    The U.S. Trade and Development Agency provides this database of companies and individuals providing fee-based consulting services to small businesses interested in importing and exporting.

Online Training, Videos & Podcasts

Below we provide a library of resources to assist your business entering and competing in the global marketplace.

Export Controls & Licenses

Most export transactions do not require specific approval in the form of licenses from the U.S. government, although regulations regarding all exports must be followed. To determine whether a license is needed to export a particular commercial product or service, an exporter must first classify the item by identifying what is called it's Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)

For general information on export licensing and regulations, visit Export.gov - Regulations and Licenses.  In addition, several other federal agencies have specific export licensing requirements.

The following resources provide further information on export controls and licensing:

  • Export Licensing Guidance
    This section is designed to assist visitors through the export licensing process and provides important information that individuals and firms need to know before exporting, including essential publications, frequently asked questions, and forms.
  • U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security: Export Policies and Regulations
    Provides links to regulations governing exports of dual-use commodities, software, and technology. This site also includes discussions of certain key regulatory policy areas, including policies governing exports of high performance computers, exports of encryption products, deemed exports, U.S. anti-boycott regulations, special regional considerations, the multilateral export control regimes, and the technical advisory committees.
  • Governmental Rejections
    Guidelines for why goods may be rejected by the government of an importer’s country, including bans on goods and labeling.

Exporting Technology

The exporting of technology has its own set of rules and regulations. Technology and Source Code Exports (Deemed Export Rule) answers frequently asked questions about exporting technology and source code.

The European Commission's Directive on Data Protection prohibits the transfer of personal data to non-European Union nations that do not meet the European 'adequacy' standard for privacy protection. The Safe Harbor Portal provides assistance to U.S. companies trying to avoid interruptions in their business dealings with the European Union countries or facing prosecution by European authorities under European privacy laws.

The Safe Harbor Program: Understand Data Privacy Laws When Doing Business in the European Union
This brief article provides a general overview of the Safe Harbor Program, its benefits, and how your business can participate

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