Corrections Technologies
Technology can be used for institutional corrections (such as jails and prisons) or for community corrections (such as parole and probation). It can safeguard the lives of both officers and inmates and improve efficiency and effectiveness of correctional practices.
Among other things, technology can detect contraband, extract covert information, monitor behavior, and alert staff to personnel that are in trouble. It can be a viable and less expensive alternative to incarceration for less violent offenders; but the alternatives can only work if offenders can be effectively monitored. Technology can serve as a means to achieve these goals.
NIJ funds corrections technology research and development to improve correctional operations for state, local, tribal and federal agencies. The research focuses on improvements in four focus areas:
- Safety within correctional agencies.
- Efficacy of offender supervision.
- Allocation of resources within correctional agencies to reduce costs, enhance staff management and reduce injuries.
- Collaboration between state, local, tribal and federal correctional agencies and other criminal justice agencies through the integration of technology information.
Learn more about:
Improving Supervision in the Community
Evaluating a Location-Based Offender Monitoring System
Standards & Testing Program for Offender Tracking Technologies
Field Search: A Tool for Monitoring Sex Offenders (NCJRS abstract)
Improving Safety in Institutions with Technology
Contraband Control and Detection
Detecting Drugs on Surfaces Quickly and Easily
Detecting Items Hidden on a Person or Inside a Body
Detecting Items Hidden or Substances Present in the Surrounding Environment
An Introduction to Portal Contraband Detection Technology (pdf, 4 pages)
Walk-Through Metal Detectors Standard: current NIJ Standard-0601.02, updated standard under development
Hand-Held Metal Detectors Standard: current NIJ Standard-0602.02, updated standard under development
Monitoring Inmates
Ballistic-Resistant Body Armor That Complies With NIJ Ballistic Resistance Standard, 0101.06
Stab-Resistent Body Body Armor That Complies With NIJ Stab Resistance Standard, 0115.00
Research and Evaluation Results on Body Armor
Current and Future Research on Body Armor
Standards and Testing for Body Armor
0101.06, NIJ Standard, Ballistic Resistance of Personal Body Armor
0115.00, NIJ Standard, Stab Resistance of Personal Body Armor