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NYC 5 Boroughs, NY

Drug-related deaths reported to DAWN 811
Drug-related suicide deaths reported to DAWN 71
Metro area population, 2008 8,363,710
Population covered by DAWN 8,363,710
Percent of population covered by DAWN 100%

Metro area overview: Deaths and population by county, 2008
Counties Drug-related Drug-related suicide Population
Deaths Rate Deaths Rate
Total participating (5) 811 9.7 71 0.8 8,363,710
1. Bronx County, NY 189 13.6 7 0.5 1,391,903
2. Kings County, NY 232 9.1 15 0.6 2,556,598
3. New York County, NY 154 9.4 28 1.7 1,634,795
4. Queens County, NY 171 7.5 19 0.8 2,293,007
5. Richmond County, NY 65 13.3 2 0.4 487,407

Deaths by manner of death, 2008
Suicide 8.0%
Homicide 0.3%
Could not be determined 4.5%
Accidental 75.1%
Natural 12.0%

Place of death, 2008
Drug-related Deaths
Health care facility 279
Home 428
Public place 33
Other 70
Not documented --

Drug-related suicide Deaths
Health care facility 15
Home 48
Public place --
Other 4
Not documented --

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related deaths, 2008
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Opiates/opioids 74 418 492
Cocaine 119 238 357
Alcohol 3 194 197
Benzodiazepines 2 190 192
Antidepressants 0 117 117

Top 5 drugs involved: Drug-related suicide deaths, 2008
Drug category Single-drug deaths Multi-drug deaths Total
Antidepressants 3 24 27
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 2 23 25
Opiates/opioids 2 20 22
Alcohol 0 21 21
Benzodiazepines 0 20 20

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related, 2008
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 14.6
Female 5.2

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.8
21 to 34 7.3
35 to 54 18.3
55 and over 11.0

Death rates by gender and age: Drug-related suicide, 2008
Gender Deaths per 100,000 population
Male 1.1
Female 0.6

Age Deaths per 100,000 population
Under 21 0.1
21 to 34 0.6
35 to 54 1.5
55 and over 1.0

Drug-related deaths by drug category, 2007-2008
Drug category Drug-related Drug-related suicide
Deaths, 2007 Deaths, 2008 Single-drug deaths, 2008 Deaths, 2007 Deaths, 2008 Single-drug deaths, 2008
* Includes alcohol in combination with other drugs (all ages) and alcohol alone in decedents under age 21.
Includes MDMA (Ecstasy), GHB, flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), and ketamine.
†† Includes PCP, LSD, and miscellaneous hallucinogens.
ALL DRUGS 729 811 279 75 71 19
Alcohol* 150 197 -- 12 21 0
Cocaine 394 357 119 6 9 --
Marijuana 6 12 0 0 -- 0
Stimulants 13 10 5 -- -- 0
Club drugs 6 6 -- 0 0 0
Hallucinogens†† 13 11 4 -- 0 0
Inhalants 4 -- -- 4 5 5
Antidepressants 114 117 0 23 27 --
Antipsychotics 52 47 -- 9 15 --
Benzodiazepines 146 192 -- 21 20 0
Misc. anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics 82 78 -- 29 25 --
Opiates/opioids 441 492 74 25 22 --
– Heroin (specified) 96 155 24 -- -- --
– Methadone 186 186 17 -- 4 0
– All other opiates/opioids 239 286 33 22 18 --
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents 0 -- -- 0 0 0
Salicylates/combinations 4 6 -- -- -- --
Misc. analgesics/combinations 34 27 0 11 14 --
Anticonvulsants 9 10 -- -- 6 --
Muscle relaxants 9 16 0 0 5 0

End Notes
1. Drug-related deaths exclude suicides.
2. All death rates are per 100,000 population.
3. -- A number less than 4 has been suppressed.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2008 (08/2009 update).

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