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Climate Change

Carbon Dioxide Emissions Associated with Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic sources are generated during the combustion or decomposition of biologically-based material. Examples of biogenic CO2 emissions include, but are not limited to:

  • CO2 generated from the biological decomposition of waste in landfills, wastewater treatment or manure management processes
  • CO2 from the combustion of biogas collected from biological decomposition of waste in landfills, wastewater treatment, or manure management processes
  • CO2 from fermentation during ethanol production
  • CO2 from combustion of the biological fraction of municipal solid waste or biosolids
  • CO2 from combustion of the biological fraction of tire-derived fuel
  • CO2 derived from combustion of biological material, including all types of wood and wood waste, forest residue, and agricultural material

EPA has taken a number of actions related to biogenic CO2 emissions from stationary sources including:

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