BJS: Bureau of Justice Statistics

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Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
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Data Collection: Civil Justice Survey of State Courts (CJSSC)
Status: Active
Frequency: 1992, 1996, 2001, 2005
Latest data available: 2005

The Civil Justice Survey of State Courts (CJSSC) provides a broad, systematic investigation of the nature of civil litigation (i.e., tort, contract, and real property cases) disposed of in a sample of state general jurisdiction courts. Data collected includes information about the types of civil cases litigated at trial, types of plaintiffs and defendants, trial winners, amount of total damages awarded, amount of punitive damages awarded, and case processing time. The 2005 CJSSC marked the first time that the data collection examined general civil trials concluded in a nationally representative sample of urban, suburban, and rural jurisdictions. The prior data collections in 1992, 1996, and 2001 were designed so that inferences could be made about general civil trial litigated in the nation's 75 most populous counties.

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Data Experts

  • Thomas H. Cohen, Statistician, BJS
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    Collection Period

    1992, 1996, 2001, 2005

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    Documentation

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    Methodology

    The two-stage sampling design included 156 counties representative of the 75 most populous counties (for trending purposes) and the remainder of the nation. All civil cases disposed by jury or bench trial between January 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005 in the sampled counties were included in the analysis.

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    Changes Over Time
    The 2005 CJSSC marked the first time that the collection examined general civil trials concluded in a nationally representative sample of urban, suburban, and rural jurisdictions. The prior data collections in 1992, 1996, and 2001 had focused on general civil trial litigation in the nations 75 most populous counties.

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    Publications & Products

    The following publications and products were generated by BJS using data from this collection.


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    Related Topics

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