U.S. Department of Commerce

X-13ARIMA-SEATS Seasonal Adjustment Program

You are here: Census.govSubjects A to Z › X-12-ARIMA
Skip top of page navigation

The X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Program

X-12-ARIMA is the widely used seasonal adjustment software produced, distributed, and maintained by the Census Bureau.

Features include:

  • Extensive time series modeling and model selection capabilities for linear regression models with ARIMA errors (regARIMA models);
  • Many seasonal and trend filter options;
  • Diagnostics of the quality and stability of the adjustments achieved under the options selected;
  • The ability to efficiently process many series at once.

The Census Bureau is in the final stages of transitioning from using X-12-ARIMA to X-13ARIMA-SEATS, with most groups within the Census Bureau producing seasonal adjustments with X-13ARIMA-SEATS rather than X-12-ARIMA.

There are distributions of X-12-ARIMA for Windows® PC and Linux/Unix platforms. For Windows systems, the Census Bureau's Win X-12 interface program is recommended, but it is also possible to execute the program using command line input.

In addition, a SAS®/Graph program named X-12-Graph is available that allows users to generate useful graphical diagnostics from X-12-ARIMA (and X-13ARIMA-SEATS) output. It requires no knowledge of SAS®, and can generate more types of graphs than Win X-12.

Recent News


[PDF] or PDF denotes a file in Adobe’s Portable Document Format. To view the file, you will need the Adobe® Reader® Off Site available free from Adobe.

This symbol Off Site indicates a link to a non-government web site. Our linking to these sites does not constitute an endorsement of any products, services or the information found on them. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau | Center for Statistical Research and Methodology | (301) 763-1649 (or x12@census.gov) |  Last Revised: August 16, 2012