U.S. Department of Justice

Faith-Based and Community Initiatives in Corrections

Correctional agencies may choose to offer rehabilitative programming for offenders that uses a faith-based model. Within institutions, these initiatives are offered in addition to standard opportunities for inmates to observe their own religious practices. Many prisons and jails have separate housing units with a religious focus.

Programs inside institutions often network to link individuals to the resources needed to successfully reenter the community. Outreach to inmates and offenders is frequently provided by faith-based volunteer and community organizations.
  • Examples of more recent programs, such as the Faith- and Character-Based Initiatives in Florida and Indiana, are provided.
  • Guides, best practices, toolkits, and studies on the development and effectiveness of faith-based programs are available both for institutional and community settings.

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Recommended Reading

Date Title Type
2012
Document preview
An Outcome Evaluation of the InnerChange Freedom Initiative
Minnesota Dept. of Corrections (St. Paul, MN).
Results from an outcome evaluation of the faith-based prisoner reentry program InnerChange Freedom Initiative are reviewed. Not only is the risk of participants recidivating significantly reduced (reoffending by 26%, reconviction by 35%, and new offence reincarceration by 40%), the program is also very cost-effective. “The findings suggest that faith-based correctional programs can work, but only if they apply what is known about effective correctional programming” (p. 3).... Read More
PDF
3 pages
2011
Document preview
Faith-Based Corrections and Reentry Programs: Advancing a Conceptual Framework for Research and Evaluation
By Willison, Janeen Buck; Brazzell, Diana; Kim, KiDeuk. National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC). Urban Institute. Justice Policy Center (Washington, DC).
Answers to questions regarding what a faith-based program is and how “faith” operates in that program are sought. This report is useful to those individuals tasked with classifying a program as faith-based and eventually evaluating that program. Findings are given for: description of the sample--respondent and program backgrounds; program operations--target population, caseload characteristics, eligibility criteria, and referral sources; operational capacity—staffing and funding; and faith and s... Read More
PDF
77 pages
2010
Document preview
Evaluation of the Ridge House Residential Program: Final Report
By Willison, Janeen Buck; Roman, Caterina Gouvis; Wolff, Ashley; Correa, Vanessa; Knight, Carly R.. National Institute of Justice (Washington, D). Urban Institute (Washington, DC).
The effectiveness of the Ridge House program to reduce recidivism is examined. Ridge House is a “spiritually-based, short-term transitional housing program that provides substance abuse treatment and employability training to parolees in need of support and services as they transition from state prison to the Reno (NV) community” (p.iii). Sections of this report include: abstract; executive summary; introduction; Ridge House program; evaluation design and methods; impact analysis and findings; a... Read More
PDF
92 p.
2008
Document preview
Faith-Based Correctional Programming in the U.S. and Oklahoma
Oklahoma Dept. of Corrections (Oklahoma City, OK).
Faith- and character-based programming by corrections, in particular that of Oklahoma, is reviewed. In addition to an abstract, this paper contains these sections: faith-based correctional programming (FBP) in the U.S.; overview of Oklahoma's FCCP (Faith and Character Community Program) -- program outline, target population and criteria for participation, program length and rewards, and staffing; and conclusions.... Read More
PDF
7 p.
2008
Document preview
Reentry Partnerships: A Guide for States & Faith-Based and Community Organizations
By Yoon, Jamie; Nickel, Jessica. U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance (Washington, DC). U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance (Washington, DC); Council of State Governments. Justice Center (New York, NY).
Recommendations are given on how states "can improve reentry, reduce recidivism, and build or improve collaborations with community-based service providers" (p. 3). Goals and recommendations explain how to: build and sustain comprehensive networks with faith-based and community organizations; simplify pathways to funding for reentry initiatives; tailor responses to the population that will be served by a reentry initiative; and how to ensure accountability for efficient use of funds and gather ... Read More
PDF
56 p.
2007
Document preview
A Model for Social Justice: Collaboration Between Faith-Based and Community Organizations and Corrections [Satellite/Internet Broadcast held September 12, 2007]
National Institute of Corrections Academy (Aurora, CO).
Collaboration between faith-based organizations, community organizations, and corrections has proven to be a cost-effective way to meet agency needs and bring much needed services to offenders. This unique partnership also helps to promote social justice, reduce recidivism, and increase public safety. This 3-hour program examines the myths, realities, boundaries, and benefits of this collaboration while providing information to help correctional leaders achieve new and more successful re-entry i... Read More
SMI
2 DVDs (165 min.)
2012
Document preview
Sustaining Grassroots Community-Based Programs: A Toolkit for Community- and Faith-Based Service Providers
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminstration (SAMHSA) (Rockville, MD).
"Contains six books to help grassroots organizations and faith-based organizations develop substance abuse and mental health treatment services." This set includes these volumes: introduction; organizational assessment and readiness; effective marketing strategies; financial management; sustainability strategies--fund development and fundraising; and results-oriented evaluations.... Read More
WEB
6 volumes--128 pages
2005
Document preview
Residential Faith-Based Programs in State Corrections
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO).
Results from a survey regarding residential faith-based programs in 51 U.S. prison systems are reported. Residential faith-based programs are being operated or developed in 41% (21) of the responding agencies. Program details and contact information are included (if provided).... Read More
PDF
11 p.
2006
Document preview
Faith-Based Approach to Correctional Issues: Report of the National Institute of Corrections Advisory Board Hearings
National Institute of Corrections. Advisory Board Faith-Based Committee (Washington, DC).
Answers to the questions of whether successful public-private faith-based partnerships exist, roadblocks to such collaborations, and what role the National Institute of Corrections (NIC) can play in fostering such partnerships between correctional and law enforcement agencies and faith-based organizations are supplied. Sections of this report include: panel recommendations (executive summary); recommendations for action; introduction; opening remarks; participant presentations (Panel 1 -- Advoc... Read More
PDF
40 p.

Related Resources

Date Title Type
2005
Document preview
Residential Faith-Based Programs in State Corrections
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO).
Results from a survey regarding residential faith-based programs in 51 U.S. prison systems are reported. Residential faith-based programs are being operated or developed in 41% (21) of the responding agencies. Program details and contact information are included (if provided).... Read More
PDF
11 p.
1994
Document preview
Manual of Native American Religious Practices in Secure Confinement
By Guilfoyle, Michael H.; Kisto, Rose Ann. National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC). Nebraska Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (Lincoln, NE).
This manual provides basic information and guidance about the religious practices of Native American Indians in secure confinement. Background information on Native American offenders, historical factors, and the role of religion in rehabilitation is discussed. The manual then reviews religious objects, ceremonial purposes, cultural aspects and spiritual beliefs. It also discusses suicide prevention and provides recommended correctional policies and procedures for working with the Native America... Read More
PDF
38 p.
2001
Document preview
Correctional Religious Programs [Participant's Manual]
National Institute of Corrections. Prisons Division (Washington, DC); National Institute of Corrections Academy (Longmont, CO).
Religious programming issues are discussed. Topics briefly covered include: what is the practice of religion in corrections today; the reality of conversion; the role of the chaplain and religious program and how it relates to the agency's mission; recruitment, training, and supervision of chaplains; legal issues and religious programming -- constitutional issues and statutory changes; the interplay of religious programming and other correctional functions programs; working with religious volun... Read More
PDF
ca. 48 p.
2006
Document preview
Faith-Based Approach to Correctional Issues: Report of the National Institute of Corrections Advisory Board Hearings
National Institute of Corrections. Advisory Board Faith-Based Committee (Washington, DC).
Answers to the questions of whether successful public-private faith-based partnerships exist, roadblocks to such collaborations, and what role the National Institute of Corrections (NIC) can play in fostering such partnerships between correctional and law enforcement agencies and faith-based organizations are supplied. Sections of this report include: panel recommendations (executive summary); recommendations for action; introduction; opening remarks; participant presentations (Panel 1 -- Advoc... Read More
PDF
40 p.
2006
Document preview
Islam's Place and Practice of Worship in the Correctional Environment
U.S. Bureau of Prisons. Management and Specialty Training Center (Aurora, CO.
This presentation provides an introductory overview to the masjid (prayer hall or mosque) and the religious worship of Islam and guidance for accommodating Muslim belief and practices in correctional facilities.... Read More

1 computer disk; DVD-ROM (21 min.)
2007
Document preview
A Model for Social Justice: Collaboration Between Faith-Based and Community Organizations and Corrections [Satellite/Internet Broadcast held September 12, 2007]
National Institute of Corrections Academy (Aurora, CO).
Collaboration between faith-based organizations, community organizations, and corrections has proven to be a cost-effective way to meet agency needs and bring much needed services to offenders. This unique partnership also helps to promote social justice, reduce recidivism, and increase public safety. This 3-hour program examines the myths, realities, boundaries, and benefits of this collaboration while providing information to help correctional leaders achieve new and more successful re-entry i... Read More
SMI
2 DVDs (165 min.)
2007
Document preview
Terrorist Recruitment in American Correctional Institutions: An Exploratory Study of Non-Traditional Faith Groups
By Hamm, Mark S.. National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC).
The relationship between religious conversion in correctional facilities and terrorist recruitment (radicalization) is examined. Five chapters follow an executive summary: religious conversion and prisoner radicalization; methods and context; religious conversion in prison -- crisis converts, protection-seekers, the searchers, manipulating converts, free-world recruited converts, and the influence of chaplains; the terrorist threat; and conclusions and recommendations. "The study's main conclus... Read More
PDF
128 p.
2008
Document preview
Radicalization or Rehabilitation: Understanding the Challenge of Extremist and Radicalized Prisoners
By Hannah, Greg; Clutterbuck, Lindsay; Rubin, Jennifer. RAND Corp. (Santa Monica, CA). RAND Europe (London, England).
This report "seeks to provide a preliminary overview of the challenges posed by radicalized and extremist prisoners, and to explore the potential for the radicalization of young European Muslims in the prison environment" (p. iii). Chapters contained in this report are: introduction; prison, religion, and radicalization; historical precedents; violent jihadists and prisons; the spectrum of radicalized prisoner behavior in prison; and conclusions and recommendations.... Read More
PDF
70 p.
2008
Document preview
Religious Discrimination in Prisons
U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (Washington, DC).
The problem of religious discrimination in correctional facilities is examined. Sections contained in this briefing are: introductory remarks by the Chairman; speakers' presentations -- "Panel 1 -- Free Exercise of Inmates' Religious rights vs. Prison Security" and "Panel 2 -- Free Exercise of Inmates' Religious Rights vs. Church State Separation"; questions by Commissioners and Staff Director; and briefing adjournment.... Read More
PDF
162 p.
2008
Document preview
Not by Government Nor Faith Alone: Rethinking Prisoner Reentry
By Johnson, Byron. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Center for Faith-Based and Community Initiatives. Innovation in Effective Compassion (Washington, DC).
This paper "reviews research documenting the role of religion in prisons and prisoner reentry, and reviews research connecting religion to crime reduction as well as prosocial behavior, and thus provides a basis for inclusion of a faith-based approach to prisoner reentry" (p. 18). Sections include: the relevance of religion in prisons and prisoner reentry; faith-based prisoner reentry -- strengths and shortcomings; harnessing human and spiritual capital through intermediaries; a comprehensive a... Read More
PDF
38 p.
2008
Document preview
Working with the Third Sector to Reduce Re-Offending: Securing Effective Partnerships 2008-2011
Great Britain. Home Office. National Offender Management Service (NOMS) (London, England).
A vision "of a thriving, independent and diverse third sector, playing a full role in supporting the effective management of offenders . . . to reduce re-offending and protect the public [while] contributing to making communities safer" is presented (p. 7). This report has these sections: executive summary; introduction; strategic principles; background; voice and partnership working; transforming services; volunteering and mentoring; measuring progress; and annex -- summary of key actions.... Read More
PDF
57 p.
2008
Document preview
Reentry Partnerships: A Guide for States & Faith-Based and Community Organizations
By Yoon, Jamie; Nickel, Jessica. U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance (Washington, DC). U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance (Washington, DC); Council of State Governments. Justice Center (New York, NY).
Recommendations are given on how states "can improve reentry, reduce recidivism, and build or improve collaborations with community-based service providers" (p. 3). Goals and recommendations explain how to: build and sustain comprehensive networks with faith-based and community organizations; simplify pathways to funding for reentry initiatives; tailor responses to the population that will be served by a reentry initiative; and how to ensure accountability for efficient use of funds and gather ... Read More
PDF
56 p.

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