Biology
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USGS Kids
Activities, games, coloring pages, projects, and stories that teach younger children about animals, climate change, bee population declines, wild birds, and more. |
Project Budburst
The USGS is a partner in Project Budburst, where students and citizen scientists provide observations of plant phenophases (first leaf, first flower, first fruit). This is an excellent way for classrooms to contribute to real research. Resources and guides are provided. Related K-12 classroom activities and teaching materials are also available. |
Animal Congregations, or What do you Call a Group of...
Collective nouns or group names for all sorts of critters! |
South Florida Information Access Kids Page
Learn about the myriad ecosystems that are supported in South Florida and the creatures that inhabit them. The site includes coloring pages and games. |
Hawaii Wildlife Coloring Pages
Kids games. |
Become a Phenology Observer
The National Phenology Network (sponsored by the USGS) is looking for volunteers to help monitor plant and animal species found across the United States. Learn how to monitor plant and animal phenology and sign up to contribute new observations to the national phenology database. Make this a classroom project! |
Amphibians
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Checklist of Amphibian Species and Identification Guide
An online guide for the identification of amphibians in North America north of Mexico. |
Tadpoles of the United States and Canada: A Tutorial and Key
A key for the tadpoles of the United States and Canada. More details of ontogenetic variation are included than in many keys, and more attention is paid to using characteristics of living tadpoles. A tutorial examines morphological traits, and color photographs are included to simplify the identification process. |
California Reptile and Amphibian Coloring Sheets
Individual coloring pages for the threatened Western Pond Turtle, the endangered mountain Yellow-Legged Frog, and the invasive Red-Eared Slider and American Bullfrog. |
Birds
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Bird Checklists of the United States
Lists of known bird species for areas in all states of the U.S. Instructions are included on how to create your own checklist. |
Whooping Cranes
The USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center has been breeding whooping cranes for release to the wild since 1967. This site has extensive information and Frequently Asked Questions about whooping cranes plus videos and a list of recent articles. Be sure to click on the site map to see fascinating photos and information about raising individual chicks. An additional 16-minute video discusses health, exercise, diet, and training of these birds that were once on the brink of extinction. |
Ecosystems
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Lessons on the Lake: An Educator's Guide to the Pontchartrain Basin
Louisiana’s Lake Pontchartrain Basin is home to 1.5 million people and an estuary ecosystem with enormous biodiversity. Activities in the educator’s guide help students in grades 5-12 gain an understanding and appreciation of the Basin and teaches them the skills to identify environmental concerns, make changes, and solve problems. |
Wise Wetland Ways
Teachers use wetland "artifacts" to discuss how people benefit from wetlands. |
South Florida Ecosystem
A very brief summary of the history of the south Florida ecosystem (Everglades, Florida Bay and Biscayne Bay) and current preservation efforts, written for children. |
U.S. Coral Reefs -- Imperiled National Treasures
Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine species. Learn where and why coral reefs form, where they're located in the United States, and the threats they face through this brief, well-illustrated site. |
Insects
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Caterpillars of Eastern Forests
Brief sections on caterpillar life cycle, morphology, collecting, rearing, and preserving apply to any location. Caterpillars found in eastern forests are listed by family. A photograph and description is provided for each. |
Caterpillars of Pacific Northwest Forests and Woodlands
Describes caterpillar morphology, ecology, and handling. A key to families and species groups includes photographs. |
Macromoths of Northwest Forests and Woodlands
The macromoths in the woodlands and forests of the Pacific Northwest are represented by 1,200 species. This report has diagnostic narrative and photographs for 251 species plus discussion on 300 additional species. The actual geographic range for these species extends east to the Rockies and south to California. |
Butterflies and Moths of North America
A searchable database of verified butterfly and moth records in the United States and Mexico. This site includes dynamic distribution maps, photographs, species accounts, and species checklists for each county in the U.S. and each state in Mexico. |
Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of the United States
Distribution maps, photographs, and checklists for dragonflies and damselflies in all states of the U.S. Includes an extensive list of links to other resources. |
Mayflies of the United States
Information on the known distribution of mayflies in the United States. Includes checklists for every county. |
Stoneflies of the United States
Information on the known distribution of stoneflies in the United States. Includes checklists for every county. |
Tiger Beetles of the United States
Information on the known distribution of tiger beetles in the U.S. Includes checklists, photographs, and distribution maps. |
Mammals
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Bats
Bats are a critical species for pollinating plants, distributing fruit seeds, and consuming insects. Learn how the USGS monitors bat populations and listen to bat vocalizations. |
Polar Bears
Polar bears are one of 4 marine mammal species managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Track polar bears by satellite and learn about their habitat. |
Sea Otters
Sea otters are one of 4 marine mammal species managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Learn about sea otter basics and follow links to USGS podcasts, a film, a fact sheet, and other information about sea otters. |
Manatees
Manatees are one of 4 marine mammal species managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior. Read an information sheet about manatees, access photographs, and learn about USGS research on manatees. |
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Geography
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Helping Your Child Learn Geography
A 32-page booklet, published in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Education and the National Geographic Society, that is designed to help adults stir children's curiosity about geography. Includes many suggestions for simple activities. K-4.   |
Map Adventures
This on-line teacher packet for grades K-3 teaches basic concepts for visualizing objects from different perspectives and how to understand and use maps. The kit includes seven lesson plans, activity sheets, and a printable poster.  |
What Do Maps Show?
This on-line teacher packet for upper elementary and junior high school students has four lessons on reading and using maps. The packet includes a teacher's guide, four printable activity sheets, and three maps in PDF format that can be downloaded and printed on 8.5" x 11" paper. |
USGS Geography Products
A list of online fact sheets, booklets, and educational resources related to geography and mapping. |
The National Atlas of the United States
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National Atlas of the United States®
This invaluable educational tool is a free, interactive version of the traditional paper United States atlas. Most information is designed to depict geographic patterns and trends on a national scale. Topics include agricultural use, forestation, population density, transportation, and more. Use the Map Maker tool to create custom maps or print one of hundreds of pre-formatted page-size maps that are excellent for classroom use. This is the best source for creating quick maps that cover large areas. |
Outline Maps of the United
States - Printable Maps from The National Atlas
Download or print PDF files for several different outline maps of the
United States, individual states, and counties within a state. Files
print on 8.5" x 11" paper. |
Latitude and Longitude - The National Atlas
Article describing latitude and longitude and related terms. |
Topographic Maps
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Topographic Map Resources for Teachers
An overall summary of useful USGS resources for working with topographic maps: where to get them; how to interpret them; how to use them; explanations of coordinates, datums, and projections; and lessons for the classroom. Also available as a 2-page PDF file. |
Free Digital USGS Topographic Map Quadrangles
Download free USGS topographic map quadrangles in georeferenced PDF (GeoPDF) format by clicking on "Map Locator" on the USGS Store Web site. These files were created using high-resolution scans and average 10-17 megabytes in size. |
27 Ideas for Teaching with Topographic Maps
Contains 27 ideas for teaching with the approximately 57,000 topographic maps that the USGS offers. |
Map Mysteries
Sample questions to use with USGS topographic and thematic maps as starting points to uncover mysteries about the cultural and physical geography of the Earth. |
Corn Maze Geography
Visit a corn maze and use these activities to learn about maps and geography. |
All about USGS Topographic Maps
A comprehensive description of topographic maps and how they are made. Links to map symbols and ordering information.  |
Topographic
Salad-Tray Model
This basic activity-oriented lesson helps students understand a topographic map by creating a three-dimensional model from contours on a topographic map. |
Finding Your Way with a Map and Compass
A brief description of how to navigate using a compass and topographic
maps. |
Map Symbols
An explanation of topographic maps and map symbols. |
Topographic Maps Illustrating Physiographic Features
More than 50 years ago, the USGS selected a set of 100 topographic maps showing good examples of a wide range of physical features in the United States. The goal was to help students learn about the geologic evolution of the Nation's natural landscapes and to show how topographic maps reveal more about the land surface than its shape and elevation. The National Atlas is now launching an improved and revised digital "Set of 100 Maps" using a simple online viewer. |
125 Years of USGS Topographic Maps
December, 2009 marked the 125th anniversary of the USGS Topographic Mapping Program. View historical photographs of USGS topographers and cartographers at work. |
US Topo: The Next Generation Topographic Map
Do you teach about maps, or do you use them in the classroom? The USGS has developed a new map series called the US Topo. Modeled on the old topographic series, these maps are derived from digital data that will allow the entire contiguous U.S. to be remapped every three years. US Topo maps are currently only available for certain states in the central and eastern U.S., but maps of new locations area constantly being added. Download free digital US Topo maps through the Map Locator. Download PDF files of traditional topographic maps at the same site. |
Map Tools
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USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
GNIS contains information for almost 2 million physical and cultural geographic features in the United States and its territories. Query the database to find individual features and their corresponding coordinates. Search results include links to on-line air photos and topographic maps containing the feature. GNIS is also a layer of The National Map (above). |
Elevations and Distances
Tables of information covering elevations of features and distances between points in the United States. Also locates the geographic center of each state. |
Map-It: Form-based Simple Map Generator
Enter the longitude and latitude of points to plot on a simple map. Download
a postscript version of the resulting map. |
Satellite Images
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Tracking Change over Time
Enhance students' learning of geography, map reading, earth science, and problem solving through landscape changes recorded by satellites in space.
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Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change
Earthshots is an e-book of before-and-after Landsat images (1972-present), showing recent environmental events and introducing the concept of remote sensing. Each set of images includes a detailed description, photographs and maps, a list of references, and a question/answer. Images are best used on-line. |
TerraLook
Download free, high-resolution satellite images in georeferenced PDF format, which allows for visual interpretation and comparison without the need for complicated software. |
EarthNow! Near-Real Time Satellite Image Viewer
What does a satellite see as it passes over our planet? Find out with the EarthNow! Landsat Image Viewer, which shows mesmerizing, near-real time satellite imagery from the Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 satellites as they pass over North America. A fun way to learn more about these satellites and their imagery is to watch a high-resolution, 1-hour public lecture, Looking Down On Our Planet: New Satellite Imagery Reveals a Changing Global Surface. |
Satellite Image of Your State
Download and print a spectacular free image of your state created by combining satellite imagery with the National Elevation Dataset data. |
Thematic Map Resources
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Tapestry of Time and Terrain
Shaded relief and geology are combined on this interactive map of the 48 conterminous states. It is a useful resource for discussing physiographic provinces and for viewing the location of rocks deposited during different geologic time periods. Download a PDF version or purchase a paper wall-size version (one of the most eye-catching maps produced by the USGS) through the USGS Store. |
North America Tapestry of Time and Terrain
This is an expanded version of the map above that includes the United
States, Mexico, Canada, and the Caribbean topography (shaded relief)
and geology. |
Public Land Surveys
Map
A highly detailed paper map showing the growth of territory of the United States from 1776 through 1965; National parks and monuments, national forests, Indian Reservations, National Wildlife Refuge, and Public Lands; and Principal Meridians and Baselines, Townships, and Ranges from the U.S. Public Land Surveys (product #101208). Use this map to teach and learn about how the country grew, and the affect of the Public Land Survey System on the present-day arrangement of roads and cities. Web site includes a link to a list of questions that can be used with the map. This paper product is a cost item that can be purchased through the USGS Store. |
Federal Lands and
Indian Reservations - Printable Maps from The National Atlas
Maps showing Federal lands and Indian Reservations for the entire U.S.
or individual states. Maps print on 8.5"x11" paper. |
Indian Land Areas
Paper Maps
Four different paper maps showing Indian Land Areas Judicially Established (product # 101505); Indian Land Areas on a planimetric map (product # 101502); Indian Land Areas on a colorful shaded relief map (product # 101516); and Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks (product # 101013). These paper products are cost items that can be purchased through the USGS Store. |
An Emerging Nation Map
A reproduction of a map that shows the United States as it existed about the time the Constitution was written. It was produced in 1784 and was the first map of the United States produced by an American cartographer. This paper product (product # 101415 ) is a cost item that can be previewed on the Web site. |
Land Use History
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Analyzing Land
Use Change in Urban Environments (PDF)
Four-page USGS Fact Sheet describing and illustrating the need for urban
growth studies. |
Urban Growth
in American Cities (Circular 1252)
An on-line publication that illustrates the spatial history of urban growth
in sixteen areas around the U.S. and the corresponding land use change.
Images can be downloaded as GIF files. |
Land Use History of North America
Describes the historical and ongoing changes in land use and land cover for several regions around the United States. |
Dams and Reservoirs on the Upper Missouri River
The Missouri River drains one-sixth of the United States and flows 2,341 miles from its headwaters to its confluence with the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri. Dams on the Missouri River have drastically changed its flow and the ecosystems along it since the time of Lewis and Clark. |
Historic Exploration of the United States
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Routes of the Principal Explorers Paper Map
Purchase this paper map showing routes of explorers in the contiguous 48 states, 1501-1844. Product # 101216. |
The Lewis and Clark
Expedition and the USGS
Links to USGS publications and other resources related to the Lewis
and Clark Expedition. Includes resources specifically targeted to teachers
and students. |
A
Satellite View of the Journey of Lewis and Clark
A collection of satellite images that provides a contemporary view
of the route that Lewis and Clark took from St. Louis, Missouri,
to the Pacific Coast. Includes descriptions of events that took place
at each location. Images can be viewed on-line or high-resolution JPEG
files can be downloaded and printed. |
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Geology
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Geomagnetism
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A Brief Introduction to Geomagnetism
The USGS uses ground-based observatories to provide continuous records of the Earth's magnetic field variations. This simplified description uses images and a time-lapse animation to explain phenomena created by the magnetic field that can be easily monitored and studied. |
Journey Along a Field Line
A sixteen-page comic book about the Earth's magnetic field. Travel down through the interior of the earth then back up into the ionosphere to learn how the magnetic field works. |
Astronomy and Astrogeology
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AstroKids! (USGS Astrogeology Research Program)
Provides instructional guides, coloring pages and activities, and information about all the planets, moons, and known objects in the Solar System. |
Browse the Solar System!
This Web site starts with a "clickable" image of a popular poster of all the
planets and moons in the Solar System, and provides links to images and
information about each of them. Printouts of each of the planets could be
used for a variety of classroom activities (including mobiles). A wall size
poster is available for purchase. |
Flagstaff Science Center
Looking for information on the moon, Mars, or impact craters? The Flagstaff Science Center is home to USGS astrogeology research. Take a special look at the Education and Outreach portion of the site for information, lesson plans, and activities that are "out of this world!" |
Plate Tectonics
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This Dynamic Earth: the Story of Plate Tectonics
"This Dynamic Earth" is one of the most recommended and referenced primers on plate tectonics. Topics include a history of the theory, scientific developments that spurred its development, the mechanics of plate motions, and the relationship of hotspots to plate tectonic theory. A companion best-selling map, "This Dynamic Planet", is also available online or in print. |
This Dynamic Planet: A World Map of Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Plate Tectonics
Plate tectonics are fully illustrated on this best-selling world map (a companion to "This Dynamic Earth: the Story of Plate Tectonics") showing the locations of plate boundaries, volcanoes, earthquakes, and impact craters. Detailed ocean floor bathymetry and discussions of fundamental components are also featured. A paper version is available for purchase or the map can be downloaded free in PDF format. |
Wegener's Puzzling Evidence Exercise
Students use fossil evidence and other clues to piece together the continents before they drifted apart. |
Some Unanswered Questions: What Drives The Plates?
This page from the This Dynamic Planet Web site addresses the processes
associated with heat flow and convection in the earth. |
The
Interior of the Earth
An introductory guide to what is known about the interior of our planet. |
How to Build a Model Illustrating Sea-Floor Spreading and Subduction
Print, cut-out, and glue together a three-dimensional paper model that illustrates sea-floor spreading and subduction. Simple diagrams and easy-to-understand explanations of the processes are included. |
Plate Tectonics Tennis Ball Globe Model
Print and color a two-dimensional world globe showing plate boundaries, then cut it out and glue it to a tennis ball to create a three-dimensional model. Includes links to teacher resources and questions to ask students. |
Major Tectonic Plates of the World
A simple map of the major tectonic plates of the world. |
Rocks and Minerals
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Schoolyard Geology
Structured activities use man-made features that are found in a typical schoolyard to demonstrate geologic principles. |
The Life Cycle of a Mineral Deposit
A teacher's guide for hands-on mineral education activities. Designed to meet the National Science Standards, as defined by the National Research Council, this General Interest Product (GIP-17) includes 10 activity-based learning exercises that educate students on basic geologic concepts; the processes of finding, identifying, and extracting the resources from a mineral deposit; and the uses of minerals. Geared for fifth through eighth grade science teachers, this publication defines what a mineral deposit is and how it is identified and measured, how the mineral resources are extracted, and how the mining site is reclaimed; how minerals and mineral resources are processed; and how we use mineral resources in our every day lives. |
Collecting Rocks
Learn about different types of rocks and how to identify and collect them. |
Rocks and Minerals
Introductory information about rocks and minerals with a glossary of commonly-used geology terms. |
Rocks and Geology of the San Francisco Bay Region
The San Francisco Bay region is host to a greater variety of rocks than most other areas in the U.S. This introductory guide provides illustrated descriptions of 46 varieties of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that are applicable to any location. Discussions about regional geology, the rock cycle, and mineral resources are included. |
Minerals in our Environment
A color poster (approximate dimensions 36 x 60 inches) showing how we use minerals in our everyday life. Download the PDF file and print at full size or page size. A Spanish-language version of this poster is also available. |
Mineral Resources: Out of the Ground . . . Into our Daily Lives
A 29 inch x 41 inch poster showing the common usage of mineral resources in our homes, offices, and equipment we use daily. Download a PDF or postscript file to print at full size or page size. |
Use of Minerals and Materials in the U.S., 1900–2006
A 4-page USGS Fact Sheet that shows how the types and quantities of raw materials used by U.S. manufacturers and consumers have changed significantly since 1900. |
Mineral Use in Safety Applications in the Workplace
Find more examples of common uses for minerals. |
Building Stones of Our Nation's Capital
This on-line publication provides descriptions and examples of all the kinds of stone used in the buildings and monuments in the Washington DC
area, and discusses the impact of acid precipitation on our national landmarks. An abbreviated and updated version of this publication is available as a 2-page fact sheet. |
Minerals in Sports
Learn about the amazing materials that go into sports equipment, and the minerals that these materials are derived from! |
Gold—Why is gold such an important mineral?
This 23-page booklet gives a brief history of gold mining and the "gold fever" that has endured for centuries of civilizations. |
From Projectile Points to Microprocessors -- The Influence of Some Industrial Minerals
A 26-page report examining the occurrence and practical uses of nine important industrial minerals that shaped human culture. Includes numerous photographs and diagrams. |
Beryllium - Important for National Defense
As one of the lightest and stiffest metals, Beryllium has become a critical, strategic material in the defense industry. Learn more in this 2-page fact sheet. |
Chromium Makes Stainless Steel Stainless
Chromium is one of the most important and indispensable industrial metals because of its hardness and resistance to corrosion. Learn about its many uses in this two page Fact Sheet. |
Copper - A Metal for the Ages
Copper was one of the first metals used by humans. How is it used today? Where does it come from? Find the answers along with more fascinating facts in this four-page fact sheet. |
Lead - Soft and Easy to Cast
Lead is a corrosion-resistant metal that is easily molded and shaped. This two-page fact sheet describes where lead comes from and how we use it. |
Molybdenum Fact Sheet
What is molybdenum? How do we use it? Where does it come from? Find answers in this two-page fact sheet. |
Nickel - Makes Stainless Steel Strong
All U.S. coins except the penny are made of alloys that contain nickel? Find out how else it's used in this 2-page fact sheet. |
Mineral Resource of the Month
How is a specific mineral used in the United States? How much of that mineral is produced? These questions are answered in this series of two-page articles written for over sixty different minerals. |
Do We Take Minerals for Granted?
Did you know that the average automobile contains 42 lbs of copper? Use this site to learn about the everyday use of minerals, minerals and the environment, mineral supplies, and much more. An additional report on Geology and Nonfuel Mineral deposits of the United States is an excellent source of information, page size maps, and illustrations of the geologic processes. |
Weathering and Erosion
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What's the Difference between Weathering and Erosion?
The difference between weathering and erosion is very briefly explained. |
Erosion
Students use soil and water to demonstrate the effect of rainfall on soil erosion. |
Weathering and Erosion in Desert Environments
Explains how desert climates impact weathering and erosion processes (in the Mojave Desert). |
Fossils and Earth History
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The Geologic Story of the Ocoee River
Use the rocks along the Ocoee River in eastern Tennessee to reconstruct a 750 million year history of the area to the present day. |
The Southern Appalachians: A Changing World
The Southern Appalachians are some of the oldest mountains on Earth. Molded and shaped over eons by volcanism, erosion, glaciation, and other geologic forces, these mountains are known worldwide for their unusual beauty and rich biological diversity. A 25-minute film (online, DVD, or VHS) with teacher's guide, a 23-page booklet, and a geologic map describe the geologic events that influenced the landscape, climate, soils, and living things that can be seen there today. All items were designed for classroom use; they are available free online or can be purchased in hard copy. |
Glimpses of the Ice Age from I-81
This two-page pamphlet describes Ice Age block fields along I-81 in Virginia. Learn where they come from and decide if block fields might exist in your part of the country. |
The Great Ice Age
There is evidence all around about The Great Ice Age and its impact on North America. Learn about the Earth's recent cold past and how to recognize the clues left behind. |
Geologic Time
Learn about the age of the Earth and how scientists express these very old ages using relative and radiometric time scales. |
The Geologic Time Spiral - A Path to the Past
The centerfold illustration from the popular USGS pamphlet "Geologic Time" is now available as a downloadable poster in both page-size and poster-size resolutions. This diagram is a wonderful representation of the age of the Earth from its creation, through the different geologic eras, and up to the present. Perfect for classroom walls! |
The Paleontology Portal
This Web site, sponsored by the University of California Museum of Paleontology, USGS, and others, houses extensive information about Earth history, fossils, and the science of paleontology. The museum is home to most of the western USGS fossil collections, but also contains many other historic fossil collections. The Paleontology Portal provides links to paleontological information resources and organizations. |
Paleontology at the U.S. Geological Survey
Learn about paleontology research and resources at the USGS. The site includes excellent fossil group information. |
Mud Fossils (includes
guides and lesson plan)
This Web site is a teaching kit for lower elementary grades that includes lesson plans, activities, and other resources for teaching about fossils. |
Fossils, Rocks, and Time
A general overview of geologic time and the use of fossils to determine the age of layers in the earth. |
Dinosaurs:
Fact and Fiction
This pamphlet contains answers to some frequently asked questions about
dinosaurs, with current ideas and evidence to correct some long-lived popular
misconceptions. Although much has been discovered recently about dinosaurs,
there is still a great deal more to learn about our planet and its ancient
inhabitants. |
Caverns and Caves
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Exploring Caves
Exploring Caves is an interdisciplinary set of materials on caves for grades K-3. Using earth science, hydrology, mapping, biology, and anthropology, the unit provides teachers with detailed lesson plans to explore these rich environments with very young students. |
Paper Model of Karst Topography
Cut out and glue together a three-dimensional model illustrating karst topography. |
Distribution of Karst in the United States
A preliminary (but still useful) map showing the location of karst in the United States. |
Coastal Environments
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Chesapeake Bay Bolide
Explore the extraordinary consequences of a large extraterrestrial body colliding with the Earth in this new research on the Chesapeake Bay bolide. Events like these may have contributed to the demise of dinosaurs. |
The Fragile Fringe: A Guide for Teaching about Coastal Wetlands (from the USGS National Wetlands Research Center)
Material to use for developing a comprehensive study of coastal wetlands. Includes
background information, suggested activities, glossary, references, and
reading list. Activities can be demonstrated by the teacher or performed
by students. Emphasis is on Gulf Coast wetlands. |
Coastal Erosion
Moist sand and water demonstrate how coastlines are shaped by water action. |
Coastal Erosion
Moist sand and water are used to demonstrate how different waves affect the movement of sand along the coast. |
Coasts in Crisis (Circular 1075)
This Web site describes types of coasts (rocky shores, sandy beaches,
coastal wetlands, and coral reefs). It also provides discussion about
processes that affect beaches and coastlines including waves, tides,
weather, water-level changes, coastal vegetation, and human impacts
of beach sediments and processes. |
Coastal and Marine Geology
Describes ongoing USGS research in coastal and marine geology. Some of the many topics addressed are El Niño, hurricanes and severe storms, corals, and pollution, each with a separate link to resources about the particular topic. The site is also organized regionally. |
A Photo Gallery of Florida's Big Bend Tidal Wetlands
A photo collection offering a thematic tour of Florida's Big Bend tidal wetlands. Photos cover aspects of the flora, fauna, and geology of this mosaic of tidal marsh, coastal forest, and winding tidal creeks. |
Mapping Coastal Change Hazards
This site provides an illustrated discussion of coastal change hazards and the work that the U.S. Geological Survey is doing to map and understand these hazards. |
Virtual Field Trip West-Central Florida Coast
Photographs of the barrier islands off of the west-central Florida coast highlight the tour of this dynamic system. |
Global Change
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Deserts—Geology and Resources
This general interest publication describes how deserts form, types of deserts, and landscape features typically associated with deserts. Learn about desertification as an indicator of climate change. |
Global Change
Includes introduction, activities and teaching guide for topics relating to global change, time, and earth systems. Targeted to grades 4-6. |
Natural Hazards
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Natural Hazards Gateway
Provides many links and resources to USGS information related to earthquakes,
floods, hurricanes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanoes, and wildfires. |
Earthquakes
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Earthquake ABC
An ABC book created by children who witnessed an earthquake. It incorporates science, feelings, and preparedness related to this unpredictable and frightening hazard. Parent and teacher guides are included. |
Visual Glossary of Earthquake Terms
Not only are earthquake terms explained, but photographs and other images are provided with each entry. |
Earthquakes - For Kids
This Web site is rich with facts, information, coloring pages, and activities related to earthquakes. Includes links to teacher resources and much more... |
Earthquake Puzzles and Games
"Fun stuff" from the Earthquake Hazards Team. |
Bigger Faults Make Bigger Earthquakes
Use string or rope to demonstrate relationships between the length of a fault and the earthquakes that occur along it. |
Determining Danger
Classroom discussions to help students learn about potential hazards from earthquakes. |
The Big Squeeze
Apply heat and pressure to crayon shavings to demonstrate the formation of metamorphic rocks. |
Selected high interest earthquake Web sites include:
Web sites that address specific content standards relating to earthquakes
include:
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The Great
1906 San Francisco Earthquake: 100 Years Later
A list of links to USGS science and products about the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. Includes simulations of ground shaking, earthquake intensity maps, a virtual tour of the San Francisco Bay Area faults, historic photographs, an earthquake survival handbook for the San Francisco Bay region, and much, much more. |
Putting Down Roots In Earthquake Country: Your Handbook For the San Francisco Bay Region
This general interest publication provides information about
San Francisco Bay region earthquakes (cause, history, probabilities,
effects) and provides detailed information about how to be prepared when
a major earthquake happens. The guide identifies specific steps to improve
your safety before, during, and following an earthquake. This "must
read" document provides sound advice for anyone living in a potential
disaster zone. |
Earthquake Hazards Topics for Educators
A list of USGS Earthquake Hazards Web sites (with brief descriptions of each) that teachers and students will find particularly useful. Includes many simple classroom exercises that demonstrate earthquake principles and geologic principles. |
Earthquakes
A 20-page online booklet that explains the nature and causes of earthquakes. Describes techniques used to detect, record, measure, and predict seismic disturbances. |
Earthquake Summary Posters
Download a summary poster showing the details of a specific earthquake. |
Tsunamis
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Tsunamis and Earthquake Research
An extensive list of links with information about tsunamis, including animations of the 2004 tsunami. |
Tsunamis and Earthquakes
A very basic explanation of how earthquakes can trigger a tsunami. Includes diagrams. |
Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan
This on-line publication describes the causes and impacts of large tsunamis,
with examples from around the Pacific Rim. |
Could It Happen Here? Tsuanmis That Have Struck U.S. Coastlines
A brief review of significant tsunamis that have struck coastlines of the United States and its territories. |
FAQs About Tsunamis
Frequently Asked Questions about tsunamis. |
Landslides
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The Mountain That Moved
Some of the largest prehistoric landslides in the world are located in Montgomery and Craig Counties, VA; one is nearly three miles long! Learn how these giant landslides were discovered and what they tell us about current landslide potential. |
Landslide Types and Processes (Fact Sheet)
This fact sheet (Web site) provides a basic overview of various kinds of landslides. |
The Landslide Handbook—A Guide to Understanding Landslides
What is a landslide? Where do they occur? What causes them? How are they monitored? How can they be prevented? What safety measures can you follow if you live near steep hills? All these questions are answered in this 129-page publication. Written for a general audience, it is heavily illustrated with diagrams and photographs taken at location around the globe. |
Landslide Hazards (PDF)
This Web site provides basic information about landslide hazards and safety
issues related to wet weather conditions in landslide-prone areas. |
Riding the Storm—Landslide Danger in the San Francisco Bay Area
A catastrophic 1982 rainstorm triggered 18,000 landslides in the Bay Area, claiming 25 lives and causing $66 million in property damage. Learn what USGS scientists have discovered in the last two decades about landslide dynamics and which slopes are most susceptible to sliding in this award-winning online documentary. |
Volcanoes
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Volcano Resources for Educators
A comprehensive compilation of USGS volcano-related Web sites that include educational resources. |
Volcanoes!
Volcanoes is an interdisciplinary set of materials for grades 4-8. Through the story of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, students will answer fundamental questions about volcanoes. The teaching packet reflects the goals of the National Science Education Standards developed by the National Research Council and incorporates a number of related subjects, including other sciences, social studies, language arts, and mathematics. |
Living with a Volcano in your Backyard
Activities address volcanic processes and hazards, community safety, and the impact of volcanoes on our culture and history. These are structured around (but are not limited to!) the Cascade Range volcanoes. |
Volcano "Fun Stuff"
Volcano word puzzles, mobiles, and Frequently Asked Questions. |
What are Volcano Hazards?
More than 50 volcanoes in the United States have erupted over the last 200 years. This brief fact sheet explains the hazards that result from these eruptions and how life and property hundreds of miles away from an eruption can be affected. |
Volcano Hazards Web Site
The newly revised USGS Volcano Hazards Web site now includes a real-time status map of volcanoes, Quick Links to popular volcano information, and an expanded Resource Page for Educators! |
Geologic Hazards at Volcanoes
Download a pdf file of this 18"x27" poster showing a diagram of a cut-away volcano and the various hazards associated with volcanoes either during or between eruptions. The poster can also be ordered for free through the USGS Store ($5.00 handling fee). Product number 208285. |
Eruptions in the Cascade Range During the Past 4,000 Years
Download a pdf file of this 20" x 24" poster showing a timeline of eruptions in the Cascade Range. The poster can also be ordered for free through the USGS Store ($5.00 handling fee). Product number 208284. |
Cascades Volcano Observatory
The Cascades Volcano Observatory Web site contains several useful links to USGS science and information about volcanoes throughout the world. Of particular interest are a link to Educational Outreach materials and to an excellent glossary. |
Hawaii Volcano Observatory
Comprehensive information about Hawaii's active volcanoes with many graphics and features including eruption updates, hazards, and associated earthquakes. |
Eruptions of Hawaii's Volcanoes--Past, Present, and Future
Online version of a 55-page booklet written in 1987. Written for the general public, it focuses on selected aspects of the eruptive history, style, and products of Hawaii's Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes. Heavily illustrated with photographs and diagrams. |
Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii
A general interest publication that provides an excellent description, with photographs, of the hazards associated with living in an active volcanic region and the topics that potential homeowners and land-use planners must consider before undertaking building or recreational projects on the islands. |
Volcanoes (Booklet)
A 45-page online booklet that summarizes basic information about volcanoes – their types, different kinds of eruptions, related features, volcano research, and more. |
Photo Glossary of Volcano Terms
Brief descriptions and illustrative photographs of over 60 volcano terms. |
Volcano Photo Archive
Photos of volcanoes in the United States with an emphasis on the Cascade Range. Includes a 50-image slide set of Mount St. Helens. |
VolcanoCams Around the World
"Live" views of volcanoes from Washington, Oregon, Alaska, Hawaii, and locations around the world. |
Alaska Volcanoes Guidebook for Teachers
Over a third of Alaska's 140 volcanoes have been active in the last 300 years. This new online-only publication has chapters covering the tectonic setting, rocks, eruption styles, landforms, community impact, effect on climate, and monitoring of Alaska's volcanoes. Each chapter has 3-4 detailed classroom activities for grades 6-12 and a large amount of supplemental materials. |
3-D Animation of Mount St. Helens
This animation is based on bare earth digital elevation models derived from lidar. When incorporated into the National Elevation Dataset, these animations become a valuable tool for studying debris flows surrounding volcanoes. |
Mount St. Helens Eruption - 30th Anniversary
On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens Volcano exploded violently, causing the worst volcanic disaster in the history of the United States. Visit the anniversary Web site to explore materials about the eruption, including a new poster, 30 Cool Facts about Mount St. Helens (free through the USGS Store). Watch a fascinating new video in which USGS scientists recount their experiences during the eruption, and see how the eruption has triggered a growth in volcano science and volcano monitoring. |
America's Volcanic and Geologic Past
Most of what is now the United States has experienced volcanic activity at some point in geologic history. Read about the volcanic past of each state, followed by a brief summary of the overall geologic history of the state. Find more state-based science through Science in Your Backyard. |
Caldera Demonstration Model
What is a caldera and how does it form? This is a simple demonstration that can be used in the classroom. Explore more USGS information about calderas here. |
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Water
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Learn About Water
Start your search here for a wealth of general information about water science including materials and activities for K-6. |
USGS Water Science for Schools
A fantastic resource for K-8 water science. What is water? What are its properties and how are they measured? How is water used? Where is the water on our planet? Kids learn and have fun at the same time. A glossary, picture gallery, and activity center are among the many additional features. |
The Water Cycle
Provides a complete overview of the water cycle and includes many useful graphic images. This is one of the most comprehensive sites about the water cycle on the Web! Translations of this site are available in 36 languages! |
A Journey with Water
A very simple coloring book following the adventures of a water drop. Suitable for K-2. |
Water, Floods, and Flood Plains
Students use simple materials and water in a spray bottle to learn about watersheds and floods. |
Hazardous Waste Cleanup
Students experience the difficulty of cleaning up contaminated water. |
The Value of Water
Students use "water dollars" to pay for the water that they use throughout the day, learning the ways we use water and its importance in day-to-day living. |
Where Does Your Used Water Go?
Learn what happens to wastewater and the importance of treatment facilities. |
Science in Your Watershed
Provides information about watersheds and a map locator for watersheds across the country. |
Water Education
Posters
Download posters covering nine different water topics that are drawn in a
cartoon format. Posters are downloadable in both color or black and white and some are also available in Spanish. The
reverse sides of the color posters contain educational activities: one
version for children in grades 3-5 and the other with activities for children
in grades 6-8. The black-and-white posters are intended for coloring by
children in grades K-5. |
Common Questions and Myths About Glaciers
Learn about glaciers in an easy question-and-answer format. Links are provided for more in-depth information about glaciers. |
Hands-on Experiments to Test for Acid Mine Drainage
Fourteen very basic exercises use home-made litmus paper and household items to test creek water for acid mine drainage and to look at plants, bacteria, and insects living in the water. |
Groundwater
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USGS Groundwater Information Page
This gateway to groundwater information and data is an excellent starting point for learning about ground water. Includes links to maps, real-time data, groundwater basics, publications, and selected topics. |
What is Ground Water?
A very simple explanation of groundwater and aquifers. Diagrams are included. |
Recharge -- Discharge
Use gravel, twigs, and water to create a valley model that demonstrates the movement of groundwater. |
Groundwater
and Surface Water - A Single Resource (USGS Circular 1139)
This 79-page publication includes a chapter on the hydrologic cycle, and illustrates the interactions of groundwater and surface water. Discusses issues related to water supply, water quality, and degradation of aquatic environments. Although this is targeted to a more advanced audience, the explanations are very basic and include many diagrams. |
Ground Water
This booklet describes how groundwater occurs and how its quality is assessed. Contains a good glossary. |
| Note: Older USGS publications retain the pre-2009 spelling of "ground water" as two words. |
Seawater
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Saline Water
Defines and provides information about the salt content of natural waters. |
Why is
the Ocean Salty?
Explains the origin of salt in seawater. |
Thirsty? How 'Bout a Cool, Refreshing Cup of Seawater?
A brief explanation of the desalination of seawater. |
The Water Cycle: Water Storage in Oceans
Easily understood basics about the quantity, composition, and movement of water in the oceans. |
Floods
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Floods and Floodplains
This easy-to-understand fact sheet describes why floods occur and discusses the basics about flood-plain designation. |
Large Floods in the United States: Where they Happen and Why (Circular 1245)
A 13-page on-line publication that describes the geographic and climatic factors that influence the occurrence and impacts of large floods in the United States. |
Significant Floods in the United States During the 20th Century
This fact sheet describes types of floods, how they are measured, and the 32 most significant floods of the last century. |
FAQs About Floods
Frequently Asked Questions about floods. |
The 100-Year Flood
What is a 100-year flood and why don't these floods happen every 100 years? This simple fact sheet describes the statistics behind the designation and explains why regular measurements are essential for understanding them. |
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U.S. Department of the Interior |
U.S. Geological Survey
- Contains complete teaching module
- Contains structured classroom activities 
- Digital data or images
- Some items must be purchased