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(stem sel TRANZ-plant)
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A method of
replacing immature blood-forming cells in the bone marrow
that have been destroyed by drugs, radiation, or disease.
Stem cells are injected into the patient and make healthy
blood cells. A stem cell transplant may be autologous
(using a patient’s own stem cells that were saved before
treatment), allogeneic (using stem cells donated by someone
who is not an identical twin), or syngeneic (using stem
cells donated by an identical twin).
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. Blood is taken from a vein in the arm of the donor. The patient or another person may be the donor. The blood flows through a machine that removes the stem cells. Then the blood is returned to the donor through a vein in the other arm.','popup','width=780,height=630,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0,location=0,status=0,toolbar=0'))
. The patient receives chemotherapy to kill blood-forming cells. The patient may receive radiation therapy (not shown).','popup','width=780,height=630,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0,location=0,status=0,toolbar=0'))
. The patient receives stem cells through a catheter placed into a blood vessel in the chest.','popup','width=780,height=630,scrollbars=1,resizable=1,menubar=0,location=0,status=0,toolbar=0'))
