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NCI Drug Dictionary


mesothelin-specific chimeric antigen receptor-engineered peripheral blood lymphocytes 
A preparation of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) transduced with a retroviral vector encoding a T cell chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for mesothelin with potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. After transduction, expansion in culture, and reintroduction into the patient, the mesothelin-specific chimeric antigen receptor-engineered PBLs bind to tumor cells expressing mesothelin. This may stimulate the secretion of cytokines and result in cell lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells. Mesothelin, a cell surface glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion, is overexpressed in many epithelial-derived cancers. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus)
Synonym:anti-mesothelin CAR PBL
Abbreviation:mesothelin-specific CAR-engineered PBLs