Apparel Manufacturing: NAICS 315
About the Apparel Manufacturing subsector
The apparel manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.
Industries in the Apparel Manufacturing subsector group establishments with two distinct manufacturing processes: (1) cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and cutting and sewing to make a garment), and (2) the manufacture of garments in establishments that first knit fabric and then cut and sew the fabric into a garment. The Apparel Manufacturing subsector includes a diverse range of establishments manufacturing full lines of ready-to-wear apparel and custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or sewing operations on materials owned by others; jobbers performing entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacture; and tailors, manufacturing custom garments for individual clients are all included. Knitting, when done alone, is classified in the Textile Mills subsector, but when knitting is combined with the production of complete garments, the activity is classified in Apparel Manufacturing.
North American Industry Classification System
The apparel manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:
- Apparel Knitting Mills: NAICS 3151
- Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing: NAICS 3152
- Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing: NAICS 3159
NOTE: There was a change in the definition of this subsector between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 2007. Some of the data below reflect the 2002 definition and some reflect the 2007 definition. See the BLS
implementation schedule for NAICS 2007 to find out which BLS programs have already implemented NAICS 2007.
Workforce Statistics
This section provides information relating to employment in apparel manufacturing.
These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys.
The following tables present an overview of the industry including
the number of jobs,
mass layoffs,
data for occupations common to the industry,
and projections of occupational employment change.
Employment and Layoffs
(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Mass Layoff Statistics)
Extended Mass Layoffs
(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)
Employment by Occupation
| Data series |
Employment,
2011 |
First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers |
5,430 |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers |
4,520 |
Sewing machine operators |
59,510 |
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
5,310 |
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders |
2,770 |
(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)
Projections
For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for apparel manufacturing.
(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)
Earnings and Hours
This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours.
The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown.
In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in apparel manufacturing.
Earnings and Hours of All Employees
(Source: Current Employment Statistics)
Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees
(Source: Current Employment Statistics)
Earnings by Occupation
| Data series |
Wages, 2011 |
| Hourly |
Annual |
| Median |
Mean |
Median |
Mean |
First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers |
$18.28 |
$20.63 |
$38,030 |
$42,920 |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers |
$10.32 |
$12.11 |
$21,470 |
$25,180 |
Sewing machine operators |
$9.28 |
$10.32 |
$19,310 |
$21,460 |
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
$10.14 |
$11.03 |
$21,090 |
$22,940 |
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders |
$10.46 |
$10.87 |
$21,750 |
$22,620 |
(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)
Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses
This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in apparel manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.
(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)
Prices
This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.
| Data series |
Back
data |
May
2012 |
Jun.
2012 |
Jul.
2012 |
Aug.
2012 |
Producer price index |
|
107.4 |
107.4 |
107.4 |
107.6 |
Percent change from previous month |
|
0.1% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.2% |
Import index |
|
112.0 |
111.9 |
112.1 |
111.7 |
Percent change from previous month |
|
-0.2% |
-0.1% |
0.2% |
-0.4% |
Export index |
|
119.9 |
121.7 |
121.7 |
121.7 |
Percent change from previous month |
|
0.0% |
1.5% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)
Workplace Trends
This section presents data on the number of establishments in apparel manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.
Establishments
(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)
Productivity
(Source: Productivity and Costs)
Other BLS Resources
Career Guide to Industries
See textile, textile product, and apparel manufacturing in the Career Guide to Industries.
Data extracted on:
September 21, 2012
