Natural Disasters
Tornadoes
Always call 911 if you are in immediate danger and need emergency help.
Tornadoes can strike with little or no warning. If you live in an area where
tornadoes occur, prepare ahead of time. If you are under a tornado WARNING,
seek shelter immediately!
- Prepare for a tornado - information to help you understand the dangers and what you can do before a disaster (information below). Current watches and warnings
- Recovery after a tornado - recognize possible environmental hazards and what you can do to protect your and your family's health, and for commercial buildings and schools (information below).
Prepare for a tornado
Drinking water and food:
Other sites related to preparedness
- FEMA: What to do before a tornado
- FEMA: Tornado hazards
- American Red Cross: Tornado preparedness
- Ready.gov: Make a plan for natural disasters
- NOAA: General information
- Make a kit of supplies. Keep at least a 3-day water supply per person -and don't forget pets. What you can do to protect your household well.
- Prepare food supplies for an emergency. Get a fridge thermometer to be sure of safe storage temperatures if you lose electricity. Freeze extra containers of water ahead of time. Use ice chests in case power is out for more than four hours.
For water and wastewater facilities:
Suggested activities to help facilities prepare. Please note, the linked information is written for hurricane preparedness but much of it will still apply to tornado preparedness activities.
Chemical or fertilizer storage:
Properly designed or modified storage facilities enhance worker safety and minimize the risk contamination.
Planning for disaster debris:
Communities should plan ahead to handle exceptionally large amounts of disaster debris from damaged or destroyed buildings, supplies, trees or other green waste, carcasses, or other materials. Disposal problems can result from large amounts of debris but also from hazardous or toxic substances in the debris that can contaminate air, water, land, and food if not handled properly. Read more about disaster debris planning.
Other sites related to recovery
- FEMA: Recovering after a disaster
- FEMA: Disaster assistance
- Ready.gov: Natural disasters
Recover after a tornado
People get sick or die each year from carbon monoxide or "CO" poisoning due to unsafe use of generators.
- ALERT: Generator exhaust is toxic. Always put generators outside well away from doors, windows, and vents. Never use a generator inside homes, garages, crawlspaces, sheds, or similar areas. Carbon monoxide (CO) is deadly, can build up quickly, and linger for hours. More information.
- Listen: Public Service Announcement about carbon monoxide (also en español)
- en español: Proteja su vida y la de su familia: Evite el envenenamiento con monóxido de carbono (español) - conozca los síntomas del envenenamiento con monóxido de carbono. | Más: Tormentas de nieve y hielo
Drinking water and food:
ALERT
Boil Drinking Water
If your water may not be safe, bring drinking water to a rolling boil for 1 minute to kill water-borne diseases.
- Boiling water information– To kill all major water-borne bacterial pathogens, bring water to a rolling boil for 1 minute. Boil 3 minutes at elevations above 5280 ft (1 mile or 1.6 km). Getting and disinfecting water.
- Dehydration danger for older adults – Make sure older adults have enough water to drink. Older adults may feel thirsty less, and dehydration can be life threatening to an elderly person.
- What to do about water from household wells after a flood– Do not turn on the pump due to danger of electric shock. Do not drink or wash with water from the flooded well.
- Keep food safe during an emergency Don't test spoiled food by tasting it!
For water and wastewater facilities:
Suggested activities to help facilities recover from severe weather conditions. The linked information is written for hurricane recovery but most of it will apply to tornado recovery also.
Pesticides, chemical and oil spills, hazardous waste:
- Call the National Response Center 1-800-424-8802 (24 hours a day every day). For those without 800 access, call 202-267-2675.
- Industries and businesses that encounter spills or discharges in the aftermath should contact the National Response Center immediately. You or your organization may have legal requirements for reporting, cleanup, or for taking other actions, depending on the specific circumstances.
- National Pesticide Information Center: 1-800-858-7378. Pesticide contacts
- How to report spills and possible violations
Disaster debris:
How a community manages massive amounts of disaster debris depends on the debris and any waste management options available. Burying or burning may not be acceptable unless permission or a waiver has been granted, because of the side effects of smoke and fire from burning, and potential water and soil contamination. Typical methods of recycling and solid waste disposal in sanitary landfills often cannot be applied to disaster debris because of the large volume of waste and reluctance to overburden existing disposal capacity. More information on disaster debris.
Lead-paint hazards: Common disaster response activities, such as cutting or demolition of older structures or materials with lead-based paint, can create lead dust hazards. Lead-based paint hazards are harmful to adults, but particularly pregnant women, and children. Important information about post-disaster renovations and lead-based paint