Health and Health Care

RAND advances understanding of health and health behaviors and examines how the organization and financing of care affect costs, quality, and access. RAND's body of research—conducted primarily through the RAND Health division—includes innovative studies of health insurance, health care reform, health information technology, and women's health, as well as topical concerns such as obesity, complementary and alternative medicine, and PTSD in veterans and survivors of catastrophe.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; Center for Military Health Policy Research; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Law, Business, and Regulation; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute

Featured at RAND

Supreme Court Upholds the Affordable Care Act: What the Experts Are Saying

Now that the Supreme Court has upheld key provisions of the Affordable Care Act, what lies ahead for health care in America? RAND experts sound off in the wake of this momentous decision.

Time to Shift Talk to Health Care Costs

The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling on the Affordable Care Act is unquestionably historic, but there is a critical aspect of health care reform that still needs to be fixed. The nation needs to take decisive action to address the rising costs of health care, writes Arthur Kellermann.

All Items (7013)

Journal Article

Eating Better for Less: A National Discount Program for Healthy Food Purchases in South Africa — Jan 1, 2013

Examines whether reducing prices for healthy food purchases leads to changes in self-reported measures of food consumption and weight status.

Journal Article

Toward a More Systematic Assessment of Smoking: Development of a Smoking Module for PROMIS® — Nov 1, 2012

The aim of the PROMIS® Smoking Initiative is to develop, evaluate, and standardize item banks to assess cigarette smoking behavior and biopsychosocial constructs associated with smoking for both daily and non-daily smokers.

Report

Bridging the Gap: Prototype Tools to Support Local Disaster Preparedness Planning and Collaboration — Oct 12, 2012

RAND researchers developed an initial prototype tool to help determine capabilities and resources a locality will likely require during a disaster. The report also describes two social networking tools for local coordination of disaster preparedness.

Research Brief

Guiding good research: Key findings from a review of biomedical research ethics — Oct 12, 2012

This research brief summarises the key findings from a review of biomedical research ethics.

Research Brief

Evaluating grant peer review: Key findings of a literature review of grant peer review in the health sciences — Oct 12, 2012

This research brief summarises the key findings of a literature review of grant peer review in the health sciences.

Commentary

Is Candy at the Cash Register a Risk Factor for Obesity and Chronic Disease? — Oct 11, 2012

Although placement is a factor that is right in front of our noses, we should consider treating it as a hidden risk factor, like carcinogens in water, because placement influences our food choices in a way that is largely automatic and out of our conscious control, write Deborah A. Cohen and Susan H. Babey.

Report

The Prevalence and Overlap of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men: Results of the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology (RICE) Male Study: Supplementary Table — Oct 11, 2012

Supplementary table for the article ''The Prevalence and Overlap of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men: Results of the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology Male Study.''

Report

Dissemination and Adoption of Comparative Effectiveness Research Findings When Findings Challenge Current Practices — Oct 10, 2012

An analysis of factors that impede the translation of comparative effectiveness research (CER) into clinical practice and those that facilitate it, based on case studies of five recent CER studies.

News Release

Changing Financial Incentives Can Improve Impact of Comparative Effectiveness Studies on Patient Care — Oct 9, 2012

Comparative effectiveness research conducted over the past decade has had a limited impact on the way medical care is delivered, but many opportunities exist to help doctors and others in the medical system translate such research into better patient care.

Report

Evaluating the Impact of Prevention and Early Intervention Activities on the Mental Health of California’s Population — Oct 9, 2012

This report describes a collection of frameworks for evaluating prevention and early intervention funding for mental health services for the California population.

Blog

Caring for the Uninsured: What Role Do Emergency Rooms Play? — Oct 9, 2012

Absent from the discussion about health care during the first debate between President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney was any mention of one of the main providers of care for America's uninsured: emergency rooms. What does research tell us about the use of ERs and the relevant implications on health care access and cost?

Blog

Giving "Voice" to Nursing Home Residents: A Revolution in Quality Assessment — Oct 9, 2012

It seems obvious to ask nursing home residents about their own health. But until a quiet revolution that took place in 2010, it didn't work that way.

Commentary

California Improves on Affordable Care Act by Letting RNs Dispense Birth Control — Oct 8, 2012

As we look for ways to provide efficient, high-quality and cost-effective healthcare to more Americans, states may study California as a potential model for how to do more to deliver on what the Affordable Care Act has to offer women, while saving money at the same time, writes Chloe Bird.

Journal Article

People Who Are Severly Overweight Remain Fastest Increasing Group of Obese Americans — Oct 1, 2012

From 2000 to 2010, the proportion of Americans who were severely obese—those people 100 pounds or more overweight—rose from 3.9 percent of the population to 6.6 percent—an increase of about 70 percent.

News Release

People Who Are Severely Overweight Remain Fastest Increasing Group of Obese Americans — Oct 1, 2012

From 2000 to 2010, the proportion of Americans who were severely obese—those people 100 pounds or more overweight—rose from 3.9 percent of the population to 6.6 percent—an increase of about 70 percent.

Research Brief

Evaluating disease management programmes: Learning from diverse approaches across Europe — Oct 1, 2012

The DISMEVAL consortium examined approaches to chronic disease management and its evaluation in 13 countries across Europe. The project identified and validated evaluation methods that can be used in situations where randomisation is not possible.

Journal Article

Do Health Plans Risk-Select? An Audit Study on Germany's Social Health Insurance — Oct 1, 2012

This paper evaluates whether health plans in Germany's Social Health Insurance select on an easily observable predictor of risk: geography.

Commentary

Americans Dying Twice as Fast as French from Treatable Conditions — Sep 30, 2012

Despite high per-capita expenditures in the U.S., Americans under the age of 65 are less likely than their peers in France, Germany, or the United Kingdom to receive timely and appropriate health care, writes Ellen Nolte.

News Release

Current and Former First Ladies Gather at RAND Forum in New York to Expand Leadership on Women's Issues — Sep 26, 2012

Ten current and former African first ladies joined former U.S. first lady Laura Bush and Cherie Blair, wife of the former U.K. prime minister, today at a Pardee RAND Graduate School-organized forum focused on becoming more effective leaders.

Blog

Farsighted Leadership in a Shortsighted World: 9 Issues That Deserve Attention During the 2012 U.S. Presidential Debates and Beyond — Sep 24, 2012

For nearly 65 years, RAND has cultivated the farsighted perspectives required to address the big, long-term public policy issues. In an effort to look beyond the 2012 U.S. election and promote “farsighted leadership in a shortsighted world,” the latest edition of the RAND Corporation’s magazine offers commentaries that transcend partisan rhetoric and foster policies that both presidential candidates could well accept.

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