Skip to main content
State sealflag
Photo of Senator Jeff Sessions

Senator Jeff Sessions (R)
Hometown: Mobile
Web Form

Photo of Senator Richard C. Shelby

Senator Richard C. Shelby (R)
Hometown: Tuscaloosa
Web Form

Alabama

Alabama became the 22nd state to join the Union on December 14, 1819. The state’s first two senators, William R. King and John Walker, took office on that day. Alabama’s longest-serving senators include John Sparkman (1946-1979), Lister Hill (1938-1969), and Richard Shelby (1987-present). Among those who rose to leadership positions are William R. King and Benjamin Fitzpatrick, who served as the Senate’s president pro tempore, and Oscar Underwood who became the Senate’s first designated Democratic floor leader in 1920. As vice president of the United States, William R. King was poised to serve as the Senate’s constitutional president or presiding officer. He died, however, before he could assume those duties.

Additional State Information