United States Senate
 GO
United States Senate Senators HomeCommittees HomeLegislation & Records HomeArt & History HomeVisitor Center HomeReference Home
United States Senate
Virtual Reference Desk
Statistics & Lists
Bibliographies
How to...
Is it true that . . .
Glossary
Senate Organization
Constitution of the United States


  
 
 
Lame Duck Sessions Since 1933

Congress (Year)

Senate Dates

House Dates

Major Topics

111th (2010)

Nov 4, 8, 10, 12

Nov 15-19

Nov 29-Dec 22

--

Nov 15-18

Nov 29-Dec 22

Pro forma session

Judge Porteous impeachment, New START

treaty, appropriations, 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,'

extension of tax cuts

110th (2008)

Nov 17-20

Dec 8-11

Nov 19-20

Dec 9-10

Economic issues

109th (2006)

Nov 13-16

Dec 4-8

Nov 13-15

Dec 5-8

Appropriations

108th (2004)

Nov 16-24

Dec 7, 8

Nov 16-24

Dec 6, 7

Appropriations

Intelligence Reform

107th (2002)

Nov 7, 8

Nov 12-20

Nov 7, 8

Nov 12-22

Pro forma session

Dept. of Homeland Security, appropriations

106th (2000)

Nov 14

Dec 5-15

Nov 13, 14

Dec 4-15

Appropriations and other legislation

105th (1998)

did not meet

Dec 17-19

Clinton impeachment

103rd (1994)

Nov 30, Dec 1

Nov 29

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

97th (1982)

Nov 29-Dec 23

Nov 29-Dec 21

Appropriations and budget issues

96th (1980)

Nov 12-25

Dec 1-16

Nov 12-24

Dec 1-16

Budget, appropriations, and domestic legislation

93rd (1974)

Nov 18-26

Dec 2-20

Nov 18-26

Dec 2-20

Legislation delayed by Watergate investigation

91st (1970-71)

Nov 16-Jan 2

Nov 16-Jan 2

Domestic legislation and foreign aid

83rd (1954)

Nov 8-17

Nov 29-Dec 2

did not meet

Censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy

81st (1950-51)

Nov 27-Dec 22

Dec 26, 29

Jan 2

Nov 27-Dec 22

--

Dec 26-Jan 2

Korean War

Pro forma session

Korean War

80th (1948)

Dec 31

Dec 31

Formalities to conclude business

78th (1944)

Nov 14-Dec 19

Nov 14-Dec 19

World War II and domestic legislation

77th (1942)

Nov 5-Dec 16

Nov 5-Dec 16

World War II

76th (1940-41)

Nov 7-Jan 3

Nov 7-Jan 2

Threat of war in Europe

When Congress is in session after a November election and before the beginning of the new Congress, it is known as a "lame-duck session." Prior to the adoption of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (1933), new Congresses convened in December of odd-numbered years, allowing the post-election Congress to meet and pass legislation for more than a year. The 1933 Amendment changed the convening date for a new Congress to January 3 of odd-numbered years, shortening the time between an election and the beginning of the next Congress to just two months. Since that time, Congress has met in lame-duck session rarely, to conclude urgent or unfinished business.

For more information on lame duck sessions, see Lame Duck Sessions of Congress, 74th-110th Congresses (1935-2008) (pdf).