For Further Reading
Leitura Complementar

Barman, Roderick J. Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825-1891. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.

Barman, Roderick J. Princess Isabel of Brazil: Gender and Power in the Nineteenth Century. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2002.

Barreiros, Eduardo Canabrava. Intinerário da independência. Prefácio de Pedro Calmon. Rio de Janeiro: J. Olympio, 1972.

Bethell, Leslie, ed. Brazil: Empire and Republic, 1822-1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Botelho, Angela Vianna, and Liana Maria Reis. Dicionário histórico Brasil; Colônia e Império. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2002.

Conrad, Robert Edgar. The Destruction of Brazilian Slavery, 1850-1888. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Freyre, Gilberto. Ordem e progresso: processo de desintegração das sociedades patriarcal e semipatriarcal no Brasil, 2 vols., 3rd ed. Rio de Janeiro: J. Olympio, 1974.

Graham, Richard. A Century of Brazilian History since 1865: Issues and Problems. New York: Knopf, 1969.

Haring, Clarence Henry. Empire in Brazil: New World Experiment with Monarchy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.

Holanda, Sérgio Buarque de. História geral da civilizaçâo brasileira, 10 vols. São Paulo: Difel, 1960-1984.

Hudson, Rex. Brazil: A Country Study (Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 5th ed.) Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999.

Karasch, Mary. Slave Life in Rio de Janeiro. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.

Maxwell, Kenneth. Conflicts and Conspiracies: Brazil and Portugal, 1750-1808. Cambridge: University Press, 1973.

Merrick, Thomas William, and Douglas H. Graham. Population and Economic Development in Brazil:1800 to the Present. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979.

Reis, Paulo Pereira dos. Colonialismo português e a Conjuração Mineira. São Paulo: Companhia Editora nacional, 1964.

Rodrigues, José Honório. Civilizacão holandesa no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1940.

Rodrigues, José Honório. Indepêndencia, revoluçâo e contrarevoluçâo, 5 vols. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria F. Alves Editora, 1975-1976.

Roett, Riordan. Politics in a Patrimonial Society, 5th ed. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.

Skidmore, Thomas E. Brazil: Five Centuries of Change. New York: Oxford Press, 1999.

Stein, Stanley J. Vassouras, a Brazilian Coffee County, 1850-1900: The Roles of Planter and Slave in a Slave Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Topik, Steven. The Political Economy of the Brazilian State, 1889-1930. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987.

Viotti da Costa, Emilia. The Brazilian Empire: Myths and Histories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.