American Treasures of the Library of Congress: Memory, Exhibit Object Focus

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Chronicling The New World

La Historia general de las Indias
Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
(1478-1557)
La Historia general de las Indias
[N.P]: 1535
Rare Book & Special Collections Division
Acquired, 1867 (17.3)

Gonzalo Oviedo sailed in 1514 on the first of his many journeys to America, where he compiled detailed descriptions and woodcut illustrations of products and goods found in the New World. The Spaniard introduced Europe to an enormous variety of previously unheard of "exotica," including the pineapple, the canoe, smoking tobacco, the manatee, and the hammock. Along with Pedro Mártir de Anglería and Bartolomé de Las Casas, Oviedo was one of the first European "chroniclers of the Indies" having written two comprehensive works on America, including the rare Historia.

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