Responding to Disasters

Responding to Disasters

GAO has long conducted work on the effectiveness of U.S. disaster assistance, both domestically and overseas. This Web site focuses on GAO's disaster assistance work; the findings contained in these reports may be applicable to ongoing and future aid efforts at home and around the world.

GAO's work includes insights into improving assistance, based on challenges identified with past efforts. For example, after the Gulf Coast Hurricanes in 2005, GAO emphasized the need for collaboration between all levels of government when confronting such disasters, to include such practices as developing common goals to guide recovery and using recovery plans to agree on roles and responsibilities. For U.S. disaster assistance following events overseas, such as U.S. assistance efforts following the 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean, GAO's work highlighted the need for Congress to receive more information on factors that affect the implementation of projects and strategies to mitigate those factors.

Open water oil burn in response to the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.





Source: EPA/uncredited photo


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Open water oil burn in response to the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Natural and manmade boundaries trap oil from the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Deepwater Horizon, site of the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
Damage to homes and property in New Orleans due to Hurricane Katrina, 2005.
Flooded neighborhoods in New Orleans due to Hurricane Katrina, 2005.
Search and rescue teams working in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, 2005.
Removal of rubble from the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Transitional shelter built following the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Damaged house and new transitional shelter built following the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Road in Indonesia damaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
Road in Indonesia damaged by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Key GAO Reports

Highlighted below are key GAO reviews of U.S. assistance following particular events, such as U.S. government responses to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004.

Homeland Defense

Disaster Recovery

National Preparedness

Foreign Assistance

Catastrophic Disasters