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Background and Scope
Scope | Cartoonists | Cartoons by Type
Scope of the Cartoon Drawings
"I won the Nobel Prize for literature. What was your crime?"
Bill Mauldin, artist,
October 30, 1958
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/acd1999001613/PP
The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. The cartoons cover people and events throughout the world, but most of the images were intended for publication in American newspapers and magazines.
The Library acquired most of the drawings as gifts from the artists or their heirs and continues to add to the collection.
The subject matter depicted in the cartoons ranges widely, from accidents to zebras, with plentiful coverage of civil rights, international relations, presidential elections, taxes, and wars. For a list of the diverse subjects, see Subjects
Cartoonists Represented in the Collection
For researchers interested in specific cartoonists, a full list of the more than 700 represented artists is available in the alphabetical Creator/Related Name Index. Many Pulitzer Prize winning cartoonists are represented. Cartoonists with more than 100 drawings in the collection include the following:
- Clifford Berryman, 1869-1949 (Washington Post and Washington Star) [ view records and images]
- Oscar Cesare, 1885-1948 (New York Sun) [ view records and images]
- George Yost Coffin, 1850-1896 (Washington Post) [ view records and images]
- John C. Conacher, 1876-1947 (Life magazine) [ view records and images]
- Miguel Covarrubias, 1904-1957 (Vanity Fair and Vogue) [ view records and images]
- Gib Crockett (Washington Star) [ view records and images]
- Al Frueh, 1880-1968 (New York World) [ view records and images]
- Ollie Harrington, 1912-1995 (Pittsburgh Courier and Daily World) [ view records and images]
- Herbert Johnson, 1878-1946 (Saturday Evening Post) [ view records and images]
- Walt Kelly, 1913-1973 (New York Star and Post-Hall Syndicate) [ view records and images]
- Rollin Kirby, 1875-1952 (New York
World) [
view records and images]
- Felix Mahony, 1867-1939 (Washington
Star) [
view records and images]
- Kazimierz J. Majewski (Polish Daily
Zgoda) [
view records and images]
- Edwin Marcus, 1885-1961 (New York
Times) [
view records and images]
- Bill Mauldin, 1921-2003 (United Feature Syndicate,
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, and Chicago
Sun) [
view records and images]
- Garry Trudeau, 1948- (Universal Press Syndicate) [ view records and images]
Smaller groups of drawings also offer vivid visual commentaries by diverse artists. For example, thirty-nine drawings by Iranian political cartoonist Ardeshir Muhassis [ view records and images], produced in exile during the late 1970s, take a devastatingly ironic look at life for the common people in Iran during the final years of the reign of Shah Reza Pahlavi.
Searching for Cartoons by Type
For researchers interested in specific types of cartoons, the following narrower terms have been used in indexing items in the Cartoon Drawings filing series:
- Caricatures [ check for pictures]
- Comics [ check for pictures]
- Editorial cartoons [ check for pictures]
- Satires (Visual works) [ check for pictures]
For suggestions on searching for cartoons throughout the Prints and Photographs Division holdings, see: "Resources for the Study of Caricature and Cartoon."