FSC 9310                                                         JCP L60
                            DULL COATED COVER
Cover Paper                                             February 1, 1999
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Use information: This paragraph is informational only and is not 
    exclusively definitive of the end use.
  For high quality multicolor face and back offset printing of covers 
for books, periodicals, etc. Printed matter may include text, line 
illustrations up to 150-line screen, and solid reverses.

Unless the option below is specified, the following `basic' 
    specification applies.
  
Stock: Groundwood pulp, not to exceed 1 pct.

    Note: Not less than 10 pct postconsumer fiber. Any percent over 10 
  percentage points, is encouraged, provided that the requirements of 
  this Standard are met.

Grammage (g/m\2\)...................................       160       215
  Basis weight: 20 by 26 inches, 500 sheets (pounds)        60        80
  A tolerance of  5 pct shall be
   allowed.

Bursting strength: Average, not less than
  (kPa).............................................       310       380
  Equivalent (lb/in\2\).............................        45        56

Tearing strength: Average, each direction, not
  less than (mN)....................................       780       980
  Equivalent (grams)................................        80       100

Opacity: Average, not less than (percent)...........        95        95
  No individual specimen shall average less than            93        93
   (percent)........................................
Gloss (75): Average, each side (percent)............  25 to 40  25 to 40

Smoothness of coating: Average, each side,
  not to exceed (units).............................       115       115


General appearance: Paper shall conform to the standard sample(s) 
  adopted by the Government.
  Color: The paper in the order (or publication) shall be uniform with 
  the brightness not less than 81 pct. The color variation shall not 
  exceed DE(CIELAB)=1.0.
  Formation: Shall be uniform. The coating shall be uniformly applied; 
  shall not be gritty, mottled, stippled, or ribbed in appearance; shall 
  not crack or flake off.
  Cleanliness: The dirt count for each side of the paper shall not 
  exceed 100 specks per square meter. No sample sheet (600 to 
  650 cm\2\ in size) shall contain more than one defect with an 
  equivalent area of 0.25 mm\2\ or greater.
Sampling and testing: Shall be conducted in accordance with standards in 
  Part 2, Government Paper Specification Standards.

  
OPTION
    Option A: Alkaline paper. This option is for products requiring 
                                permanence.
  The following requirements replace the same in the `basic' 
specification and are added to the specification.
Stock: 100 pct bleached chemical woodpulp.

    Note: Postconsumer fiber, in any percentage, is encouraged, provided 
  that the requirements of this Standard are met.
Acidity: pH value by cold extraction shall average not less than 7.0 for 
  both the coating and base paper.
    Any deviation in the requirement shall be sufficient cause for 
  rejection of the paper.

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 Unless otherwise specified, the following is automatically waived when 
  printing or duplicating is to be accomplished on commercial contract
Color: Shall match the Government's standard sample for color.
    For information only, the CIELAB values (Ill D65, 10 deg. observer) 
  of the color standard are

      L*=93.5
      a*=-0.5
      b*=1.5

Curl: Paper shall lie flat with either no tendency to curl or with a 
  curl which can be overcome under reasonable working conditions.

Coating and surface: Shall be uniform, free from mottle and any 
  particles which will pick, lift, or pile on the blanket under normal 
  press conditions.
Size and trim: Sheets: Paper shall be furnished in the size(s) ordered 
  and shall be flat, trimmed square on four sides with clean smooth 
  edges, and evenly jogged. A tolerance of  2 mm (\1/16\ 
  inch) shall be allowed except for sheets 216 by 356 mm (8\1/2\ by 14 
  inches) or less; then a tolerance of  1 mm (\1/32\ inch) 
  shall be allowed. Successive sheets within any package shall not 
  differ from each other by more than 0.5 mm (\1/64\ inch). Paper with 
  the long dimension 813 mm (32 inches) or less shall be considered 
  square if the variation does not exceed 1 mm (\1/32\ inch); over 
  813 mm (32 inches), 2 mm (\1/16\ inch).
Grain: Direction of the grain on flat paper shall be as ordered.
Pressroom conditions: The bulk of this paper will be used in air-
  conditioned pressrooms maintained at 24  deg.C 2  deg.C 
  and 45 pct 8 pct relative humidity.