GFDL - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

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Approaching storm iStockphoto.com/MvH

Welcome

The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is engaged in comprehensive long lead-time research fundamental to NOAA's mission. Scientists at GFDL develop and use mathematical models and computer simulations to improve our understanding and prediction of the behavior of the atmosphere, the oceans, and climate. GFDL scientists focus on model-building relevant for society, such as hurricane research, prediction, and seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change.

Since 1955, GFDL has set the agenda for much of the world's research on the modeling of global climate change and has played a significant role in the World Meteorological Organization, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessments, and the U.S. Global Change Research Program. GFDL's mission is to be a world leader in the development of earth system models, and the production of timely and reliable knowledge and assessments on natural climate variability and anthropogenic changes.

GFDL research encompasses the predictability and sensitivity of global and regional climate; the structure, variability, dynamics and interaction of the atmosphere and the ocean; and the ways that the atmosphere and oceans influence, and are influenced by various trace constituents. The scientific work of the Laboratory incorporates a variety of disciplines including meteorology, oceanography, hydrology, classical physics, fluid dynamics, chemistry, applied mathematics, and numerical analysis.

Research is also facilitated by the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program (AOS), which is a collaborative program at GFDL with Princeton University. Under this program, Princeton faculty, research scientists, and graduate students participate in theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, and in observational experiments in the laboratory and in the field. The program is supported in part by NOAA funding. AOS scientists may also be involved in GFDL research through institutional or international agreements.

For an overview of GFDL's work, see our Fact Sheet.

Meet our scientists - handshake image

Research Highlights

  • February 1, 2013 Contributions of Downstream Eddy Development to the Teleconnection between ENSO and the Atmospheric Circulation over the North Atlantic - El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant pattern of interannual climate variability, and has strong influence on the atmospheric circulation around the globe. North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is another prominent mode of interannual variability in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics, and exerts a strong influence on the climate of the North Atlantic basin and the surrounding land areas. The main purpose of this study is to describe and assess of the interactions between these two prominent teleconnection patterns of the interannual climate variability. Read more
  • January 21, 2013 Springtime high surface ozone events over the western United States: Quantifying the role of stratospheric intrusions - Stratosphere-to-troposphere transport of ozone is a common occurrence at mid- and high latitudes, but its influence on tropospheric ozone levels remains a long-standing question, despite decades of research. GFDL scientists and colleagues analyzed balloon soundings, lidar, surface and satellite measurements using GFDL’s new global high-resolution chemistry-climate model, to look at the extent to which naturally occurring stratospheric ozone intrusions reach the surface and affect air quality. Read more
  • January 14, 2013 Have Aerosols Caused the Observed Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability? - Identifying the main drivers of the twentieth-century multi-decadal variability in the Atlantic Ocean is crucial for predicting how the Atlantic will evolve in the coming decades and the resulting broad impacts on weather and precipitation patterns around the globe. Another recently published paper suggested that aerosols are a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability, based on simulations using the HadGEM2-ES (UK Met Office Hadley Centre Earth System Model). Read more
  • January 8, 2013 Cusk (Brosme brosme) and climate change: assessing the threat to a candidate marine fish species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act - This collaboration, led by NOAA and EPA scientists and entraining expertise from the University of Connecticut, evaluated the potential effects of climate change on cusk (Brosme brosme) in the Northwest Atlantic. Numbers of this demersal (bottom-dwelling) fish (Fig. 1) on the Northeast Atlantic continental shelf have declined dramatically over the past several decades. This is believed to be primarily a result of fishing activities. However, changes in the distribution and abundance of a number of marine fish stocks in the Northwest Atlantic have been linked to climate variability and change, suggesting that both fishing and climate may affect the future status of cusk. Read more

Read more GFDL Research Highlights


Events & Seminars

  • February 20, 2013: Constraining transient climate sensitivity using coupled climate model simulations of volcanic eruptions (abstract)
    Tim Merlis (AOS)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • February 21, 2013: Mixing in Estuaries and River Plumes (abstract)
    Robert Chant (Rutgers)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 7, 2013: Revisiting the Rectifier Using Millions of LIDAR Soundings from CALIPSO (abstract)
    Scott Denning (Colorado State University)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 14, 2013: TBA
    Paul Durack (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 21, 2013: TBA
    Ray Pierrehumbert (University of Chicago)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 27, 2013: Diagnosis of Seasonally Dependent Predictability in Observations and CM2.5 (abstract)
    Xiaosong Yang (UCAR)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • March 28, 2013: TBA
    Dale Durran (U of Washington, Seattle)
    Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room
  • April 3, 2013: TBA
    Kara Sulia (Penn Sate)
    Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
    Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room

More events & seminars...