NOAA Office of Satellite and Product Operations

Wind Products

    Operational Products
High Density Infrared
Cloud Drift Winds
Product shows the wind vector, consisting of speed and direction, at an assigned height (100-400 mb, 400-700 mb, and below 700 mb) above the Earth's surface based on the infrared energy signatures and guidance from corresponding numerical weather forecast parameters. It is generated from geostationary satellites using Imager data in hemispheric and mercator projections by tracking features in the infrared window channel data.

Coverage:
GOES Imager - 70N to 70S
MODIS - both North and South Poles

Product Link

Sample GOES IR Winds


GOES Resolution: 60 Km Frequency: 3 Hours
MODIS Resolution: 30 Km Frequency: 2 Hours
High Density Visible
Cloud Drift Winds
Product shows the wind vector, consisting of speed and direction, at an assigned height (600-800 mb and 801-950 mb) above the Earth's surface based on energy signatures and guidance from corresponding numerical weather forecast parameters. It is generated from geostationary satellites using Imager data and derived by tracking features in the visible channel data.

Coverage:
GOES Imager - 70N to 70S

Product Link

Sample GOES Visible Winds


GOES Resolution: 30 Km Frequency: 3 Hours
High Density Water Vapor
Cloud Drift Winds
Product shows the wind vector, consisting of speed and direction, at an assigned height (100-250 mb, 250-350 mb, and 350-550 mb) above the Earth's surface based on energy signatures and guidance from corresponding numerical weather forecast parameters.

Coverage:
GOES Imager - 70N to 70S
GOES Sounder - CONUS with the adjacent Ocean (channels 10 and 11)
MODIS - both North and South Poles

Product Link

Sample GOES Water Vapor Winds


GOES (Imager) Resolution: 60 Km Frequency: 3 Hours
GOES (Sounder) Resolution: 70 Km Frequency: 3 Hours
MODIS Resolution: 30 Km Frequency: 2 Hours
GOES High Density Winds:
30 Days of Images
High Density Cloud Drift winds generated every three hours and showcased in near real time, are being archived for 30 days. Choose Day/Time for Full Disk, then click on sector for Northwest, Northeast, Southwest or Southeast Quadrant. This represents a collection of the GOES Imager Visible, Infrared and Water Vapor High Density Cloud Drift Winds (as described above), retained for thirty days.

Coverage:
GOES Imager - 70N to 70S

Product Link

Sample GOES Visible Winds


GOES Resolution: 30 Km Frequency: 3 Hours


    Ocean Surface Winds
Jason-2 Winds Jason-2 wind speeds are estimated from the shape and intensity of the altimeter radar echo, representing ~2-5 km footprint depending on sea state, to within 1.6 meters/second.

Product Information Handbook Link (PDF 2.4 Mb)
Sample Wind
OSTM/Jason-2 Resolution:
~300 m along track (20 Hz)
~7 km along track (1 Hz)
Frequency: 10-14 times each day
ASCAT Winds The Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) ocean surface winds are a 10 meter neutral stability wind. These products are processed by NOAA/NESDIS utilizing measurements from ASCAT aboard the EUMETSAT METOP polar orbiting satellite. For closer examination of the wind fields, a data image is further divided into 30x20 degree bins between latitudes 80N to 80S and longitudes 180W to 180E, forming a HTML link map for the regions of interest. Just click on the desired geographical location and a closer look should be provided. The European ASCAT system provides a partial mitigation for QuikSCAT surface winds.

The global wind images display the available data from the previous 22 hours up to the image creation time. Click here for the ocean surface winds from the near real-time (NRT) observation data.

Two resolutions are available, 25 Km and 50 Km

Product Link
Related Links:
NASA/GSFC/EOS/Terra
NASA/GSFC/EOS/Aqua

Sample Quickscat Image


POES Resolution: 12.5 - 25 Km Frequency: Twice per Day
Wind Speed (SSM/I) Product shows wind speed over oceans. The wind speed is derived from the passive microwave sensor SSM/I, which has 7 channels of 19 GHz (H, V), 22 GHz (V), 37 GHz (H, V), and 85 GHz (H, V), where H is the horizontal polarization, V is the vertical polarization. The wind speed has accuracy of 0.1 m/s. The product is updated once per day at 4 am EST.

This product is originally generated by Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC). NOAA/NESDIS gets the product through an interagency program referred to as the Shared Processing Program in which NOAA, the US Air Force and US Navy participate. OSDPD converts the product into HDF-EOS and WMO BUFR formats and distributed to users.

Product Link

Sample SSM/I Winds Image


POES Resolution: 25 Km Frequency: Daily