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Manganese (Mn) is essential to iron and steel production by virtue of its sulfur-fixing, deoxidizing, and alloying properties. Steelmaking, including its ironmaking component, accounts for most domestic manganese demand, presently in the range of 85% to 90% of the total. Manganese ferroalloys, consisting of various grades of ferromanganese and silicomanganese, are used to provide most of this key ingredient to steelmaking. Products for construction, machinery, and transportation are leading end uses of manganese. Manganese also is a key component of certain widely used aluminum alloys and, in oxide form, dry cell batteries. As ore, additional quantities of manganese are used for such nonmetallurgical purposes as plant fertilizers, animal feed, and colorants for brick.
Publications
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Annual Publications
- Manganese
PDF Format:
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |2013
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- Appendixes
- Manganese
PDF Format:
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
XLS Format:
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | - Archive
| 1932-1993 | - Recycling-Metals
Monthly Publications
- Manganese
PDF Format:
2012: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct
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2011: | Oct | Nov | Dec |
XLS Format:
2012: | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct
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2011: | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Special Publications
- Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, and Steel Commodity Price Influences
Open-File Report 2007–1257 - Flow Studies for Recycling Metal Commodities in the United States
C-1196-A-M - Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States
Data Series 140 - Manganese Materials Flow Patterns
U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 9399
- Metal Prices in the United States through 1998
- Manganese (PDF)
- Statistical Compendium
Other Sources of Information
- Manganese Consumption and Recycling Flow Model, 1995 (NTIS Stock No. PB95187076) [Order from National Technical Information Service]
- Manganese Material Flow Patterns (NTIS Stock No. PB94209467) [Order from National Technical Information Service]
Contacts
- USGS Mineral Commodity Specialist
Lisa A. Corathers
Phone: 703-648-4973
Fax: 703-648-7757
Email: lcorathers@usgs.gov
