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U.S. National Institutes of Health
Cancer Diagnosis Program Cancer Imaging Program Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Developmental Therapeutics Program Radiation Research Program Translational Research Program Biometric Research Branch Office of Cancer Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Last Updated: 04/25/2012

SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES

Bladder Cancer

Yang Z, Zhang XQ, Dinney CN, Benedict WF. Direct cytotoxicity produced by adenoviral-mediated interferon α gene transfer in interferon-resistant cancer cells involves ER stress and caspase 4 activation. Cancer Gene Ther 2011:18;609-16.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21681220

Brain Cancer

Wrensch1 M, Jenkins RB, Chang JS, Yeh RF, Xiao Y, Decker PA, Ballman KV, Berger M, Buckner JC, Chang S, Giannini C, Halder C, Kollmeyer TM, Kosel ML, LaChance DH, McCoy L, O'Neill BP, Patoka J, Pico AR, Prados M, Quesenberry C, Rice T, Rynearson AL, Smirnov I, Tihan T, Wiemels J, Yang P, Wiencke JK. Variants in the CDKN2B and RTEL1 regions are associated with high-grade glioma susceptibility. Nature Genet 2009:41;905 -08.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19578366

Breast Cancer

Miller TW, Hennessy BT, González-Angulo AM, Fox EM, Mills GB, Chen H, Higham C, García-Echeverría C, Shyr Y, Arteaga CL. Hyperactivation of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase promotes escape from hormone dependence in estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer. J Clin Invest. 2010:120;2406-13.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20530877

Cervical Cancer

Karanam B, Peng S, Li T, Buck C, Day PM, Roden RB. Papillomavirus infection requires gamma secretase. J Virol 2010:84;10661-70.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20702627

Endometrial Cancer

Cheung LW, Hennessy BT, Li J, Yu S, Myers AP, Djordjevic B, Lu Y, Stemke-Hale K, Zhang F, Ju Z, Cantley LC, Scherer SE, Liang H, Lu KH, Broaddus RR, Mills GB. High frequency of PIK3R1 and PIK3R2 mutations in endometrial cancer elucidates a novel mechanism for regulation of PTEN protein stability. Cancer Discov 2011:1;170-85.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21984976

Gastrointestinal Cancer

Bass AJ, Lawrence MS, Brace LE, Ramos AH, Drier Y, Cibulskis K, Sougnez C, Voet D, Saksena G, Sivachenko A, Jing R, Parkin M, Pugh T, Verhaak RG, Stransky N, Boutin AT, Barretina J, Solit DB, Vakiani E, Shao W, Mishina Y, Warmuth M, Jimenez J, Chiang DY, Signoretti S, Kaelin WG, Spardy N, Hahn WC, Hoshida Y, Ogino S, Depinho RA, Chin L, Garraway LA, Fuchs CS, Baselga J, Tabernero J, Gabriel S, Lander ES, Getz G, Meyerson M. Genomic sequencing of colorectal adenocarcinomas identifies a recurrent VTI1A-TCF7L2 fusion. Nat Genet 2011:43;964-8.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21892161

Head and Neck Cancer

Agrawal N, Frederick MJ, Pickering CR, Bettegowda C, Chang K, Li RJ, Fakhry C, Xie TX, Zhang J, Wang J, Zhang N, El-Naggar AK, Jasser SA, Weinstein JN, Treviño L, Drummond JA, Muzny DM, Wu Y, Wood LD, Hruban RH, Westra WH, Koch WM, Califano JA, Gibbs RA, Sidransky D, Vogelstein B, Velculescu VE, Papadopoulos N, Wheeler DA, Kinzler KW, Myers JN. Exome sequencing of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma reveals inactivating mutations in NOTCH1. Science 2011:333;1154-7.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21798897

Kidney Cancer

Shen C, Beroukhim R, Schumacher SE, Zhou J, Chang M, Signoretti S, Kaelin WG Jr. Genetic and functional studies implicate HIF1α as a 14q kidney cancer suppressor gene. Cancer Discov 2011:1;222-235.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22037472

Leukemia

Sato T, Yang X, Knapper S, White P, Smith BD, Galkin S, Small D, Burnett A, Levis M. FLT3 ligand impedes the efficacy of FLT3 inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. Blood 2011:117;3286-93.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21263155

Lymphoma

Gerdemann U, Katari U, Christin AS, Cruz CR, Tripic T, RousseauA, Gottschalk SM, Savoldo B, Vera JF, Heslop HE, Brenner MK, Bollard CM, Rooney C, Leen AM. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes simultaneously targeting multiple tumor-associated antigens to treat EBV negative lymphoma. Mol Ther 2011:19;2258-68.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21915103

Myeloma

Richardson PG, Weller E, Lonial S, Jakubowiak AJ, Jagannath S, Raje NS, Avigan DE, Xie W, Ghobrial M, Schlossman RL, Mazumder A, Munshi NC, Vesole DH, Joyce R, Kaufman JL, Doss D, Warren DL, Lunde LE, Kaster S, DeLaney C, Hideshima T, Mitsiades C, Knight R, Esseltine DL, Anderson KC. Lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone combination therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Blood 2010:116;679-686.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20385792

Lung Cancer

Sharma SV, Lee DY, Li B, Quinlan MP, Takahashi F, Maheswaran S, McDermott U, Azizian N, Zou L, Fischbach MA, Wong KK, Brandstetter K, Wittner B, Ramaswamy S, Classon M, Settleman J . A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations. Cell 2010:141;69-80.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20371346

Ovarian Cancer

Lu C, Han HD, Mangala LS, Ali-Fehmi R, Newton CS, Ozbun L, Armaiz-Pena GN, Hu W, Stone RL, Munkarah A, Ravoori MK, Shahzad MM, Lee JW, Mora E, Langley RR, Carroll AR, Matsuo K, Spannuth WA, Schmandt R, Jennings NB, Goodman BW, Jaffe RB, Nick AM, Kim HS, Guven EO, Chen YH, Li LY, Hsu MC, Coleman RL, Calin GA, Denkbas EB, Lim JY, Lee JS, Kundra V, Birrer MJ, Hung MC, Lopez-Berestein G, Sood AK. Regulation of tumor angiogenesis by EZH2. Cancer Cell 2010:18;185-97.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20708159

Pancreatic Cancer

Petersen GM, Amundadottir L, Fuchs CS, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies pancreatic cancer susceptibility loci on chromosomes 13q22.1, 1q32.1 and 5p15.33. Nat Genet 2010:42:224–28.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20101243

Prostate Cancer

Scher HI, Beer TM, Higano CS, Anand A, Taplin ME, Efstathiou E, Rathkopf D, Shelkey J, Yu EY, Alumkal J, Hung D, Hirmand M, Seely L, Morris MJ, Danila DC, Humm J, Larson S, Fleisher M, Sawyers CL; Prostate Cancer Foundation/Department of Defense Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Consortium. Antitumour activity of MDV3100 in castration-resistant prostate cancer: A phase 1-2 study. Lancet 2010:375;1437.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20398925

Skin Cancer

Halaban R, Zhang W, Bacchiocchi A, Cheng E, Parisi F, Ariyan S, Krauthammer M, McCusker JP, Kluger Y, Sznol M. PLX4032, a selective BRAF(V600E) kinase inhibitor, activates the ERK pathway and enhances cell migration and proliferation of BRAF melanoma cells. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2010:23;190-200.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20149136