Conditioning pluripotent stem cell media with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF-CM) | Prepared by: |
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Date Submitted |
April 4, 2012 |
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Submitted by |
Mark Tomishima tomishim@mskcc.org |
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Adapted from |
SKI Stem Cell Research Facility protocols |
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Contributors |
Mark Tomishima |
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Affiliation(s) |
Sloan-Kettering Institute |
There are a number of methods to expand human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) without feeders. I prefer to culture my hPSCs with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) but there are occasions when feeder free growth is required (e.g., nucleofection, viral transduction or karyotyping to name a few). To expand cells without feeders, I prefer to use mouse embryonic fibroblast-conditioned media (MEF-CM). This is simply human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) media placed on MEFs overnight. The MEFs secrete factors that contribute to hPSC maintenance during the overnight incubation, and before use FGF2 is added to the preparation.
Conditioned media can be stored frozen, although likely with some loss of activity. We do not keep it for longer than one month after freezing at -20°C although it is possible that it works longer. Always add fresh FGF2 before use. Some suggest filtering it through a 0.22µM filter. I do not do this and I think it might be a bad idea. While it can remove the few dead MEFs that float in these preparations, it likely also removes a lot of the protein from the CM, reducing its efficacy – at least in principle. Experience has demonstrated that the filtering is, at the very least, not necessary.
Additional hPSC media can be conditioned daily for up to two weeks using the same culture of high density MEF feeders.
Reagents | Supplier | Catalog Number | Notes |
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MEFs (CF-1, mitomycin-C treated) | GlobalStem, Inc. | GSC-6001M | |
FGF2 | R&D Systems | 233-FB-001MG/CF | Dissolve in PBS with 0.1% BSA to 100 ng/ml |
45 µm nylon mesh strainer | BD Falcon | 352340 | |
1x DPBS | Life Technologies | 14190 |
hPSC media
800 ml DMEM/F12 | Life Technologies | 11330-032 |
200 ml KSR | Life Technologies | 10828-028 |
5 ml L-glutamine | Life Technologies | 25030-081 |
10 ml MEM NEAA | Life Technologies | 11140-050 |
1 ml 2-mercaptoethanol |
Life Technologies | 21985-023 |
Sterile filter, then add FGF2 to 6 ng/ml. Use within 2 weeks.
Fibroblast media
900 ml DMEM | Life Technologies | 11965-118 |
100 ml FBS | Life Technologies | 26140-095 |
This page was last modified on October 18, 2012